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Sabuktakin or Sübüktegin was a Turkic commander in the service of the Buyid dynasty. His power was such that he defied the Buyid ruler Bakhtiyar Izz al-Dawla, and even rose in revolt against him in 974, seizing control of Baghdad and threatening to overthrow Buyid rule in Iraq completely. His career was cut short by his own death in late 974. His successor, Alptakin, was defeated by the Buyids and fled to Damascus, where he eventually joined the Fatimids.
References
- ↑ Marks 2010, p. 168.
- 1 2 Berkey 2003, p. 189.
- ↑ Chaney 2016.
- ↑ Tabbaa 2011, pp. 13–14.
- 1 2 Griffel 2006, p. 782.
- ↑ Kennedy 2004, pp. 239–240.
- ↑ Tabbaa 2017, p. 308.
- 1 2 Azzam 2016.
Works cited
- Azzam, Abdel Rahman (2016). "Sources of the Sunni Revival: Nizam u-Mulk and the Nizamiyya: An 11th-Century Response to Sectarianism". The Muslim World. 106 (1): 97–108. doi:10.1111/muwo.12126.
- Berkey, Jonathan P. (2003). The Formation of Islam: Religion and Society in the Near East, 600–1800 . Cambridge University Press.
- Chaney, Eric (2016). Religion and the Rise and Fall of Islamic Science (PDF) (Dissertation chapter). Harvard University.
- Griffel, Frank (2006). "Sunni Revival". In Meri, Josef W. (ed.). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Routledge. pp. 782–783. ISBN 978-0-415-96690-0.
- Kennedy, Hugh (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second ed.). Harlow: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-40525-7.
- Marks, Laura U. (2010). Enfoldment and Infinity: An Islamic Genealogy of New Media Art. MIT Press.
- Tabbaa, Yasser (2011). The Transformation of Islamic Art during the Sunni Revival. University of Washington Press.
- Tabbaa, Yasser (2017). "The Resurgence of the Baghdad Caliphate". In Finbarr Barry Flood; Gülru Necipoğlu (eds.). A Companion to Islamic Art and Architecture, Vol. 1: From the Prophet to the Mongols. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 307–326.