Tennis at the Summer Olympics

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Tennis at the Summer Olympics
Tennis pictogram.svg
IOC Discipline CodeTEN
Governing body ITF
Events5 (men: 2; women: 2; mixed: 1)
Games
  • 1924
  • 1928
  • 1932
  • 1936
  • 1948
  • 1952
  • 1956
  • 1960
  • 1964
  • 1968
  • 1972
  • 1976
Note: demonstration or exhibition sport years indicated in italics

Tennis was part of the Summer Olympic Games program from the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics, but was dropped after the 1924 Summer Olympics due to disputes between the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the International Olympic Committee over how to define amateur players. [1] [2] After two appearances as a demonstration sport in 1968 and 1984 (with a U-21 age limit), [3] it returned as a full medal sport at the 1988 Summer Olympics open for all players regardless of their age and status and has been played at every summer Games since then. [4]

Contents

In 1896, 1900, 1904, 1988, 1992, semifinal losers shared bronze medals. In all other years, a playoff match for the bronze medal was staged. The Olympic tournaments have increased in perceived importance since their reintroduction, with some players, critics and sports pundits considering winning gold at the Olympics just as prestigious as winning a major title and some considering it even more prestigious. [5] [6] Serena Williams and Venus Williams have each won a record four gold medals, three each as a doubles pairing, the only players to win the same Olympic event on three occasions. Venus Williams (four gold, one silver) and Kathleen McKane Godfree (one gold, two silvers, and two bronzes) are the all-time record holders for the most Olympic tennis medals, with five each. Andy Murray is the only player to have won two singles gold medals, and the only singles player to have retained the Olympic title. Nicolás Massú, Venus Williams, and Serena Williams are the only players in the Open Era to win both the singles and same-sex doubles tournaments at one Games, doing so in 2004, 2000, and 2012 respectively. A player who wins an Olympic or Paralympic gold medal and all four majors in the same year is said to have won a Golden Slam, while a player that has won all four Grand Slam titles and Olympic gold during their career has a 'career Golden Slam'. As of 2021, Steffi Graf is the only player to have won a single-year Golden Slam, in 1988. Serena Williams has won a career Golden Slam twice over, the only singles player to do so. In men's tennis, Andre Agassi and Rafael Nadal have each won career Golden Slams. Multiple doubles players have achieved the feat, with Serena Williams the only player to complete the career Grand Slam in both singles and doubles. [7] In 2021, wheelchair tennis players Diede de Groot and Dylan Alcott achieved the equivalent wheelchair tennis prize with Paralympic gold. [8]

2012 Women's Singles medalists, Serena Williams (center), Maria Sharapova (right) and Victoria Azarenka (left). Victoria Azarenka, Serena Williams and Maria Sharapova with medals 2012.jpg
2012 Women's Singles medalists, Serena Williams (center), Maria Sharapova (right) and Victoria Azarenka (left).

Since 2021, the deciding set (third) has a 7-point tiebreaker game to decide the match at 6-all. Should the tiebreaker game be tied at 6-all, whoever scores two straight points wins it.

Summary

YearEventsBest Nation
1896 2Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
1900 4Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
1904 2US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
1908 6Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
1912 8Flag of France.svg  France
1920 5Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
1924 5US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
1968 10Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
1984 2Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
1988 4Flag of the United States.svg  United States
1992 4Flag of the United States.svg  United States
1996 4Flag of the United States.svg  United States
2000 4Flag of the United States.svg  United States
2004 4Flag of Chile.svg  Chile
2008 4Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
2012 5Flag of the United States.svg  United States
2016 5Flag of the United States.svg  United States
2020 5Russian Olympic Committee flag.png  ROC

Surface

The playing surface of the court varies between Olympic Games. It has been on hard court for every game since 1984 except for the 1992 Olympics (which was on a clay court), the 2012 Olympics (which was played on a grass court) and the 2024 Olympics (which will be on a clay court). The changing playing surface gives certain players different advantages and disadvantages not seen in most other Olympic sports.

Events

(d) = demonstration event, (e) = exhibition event

Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28–64 68 72–80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
Men's singles (indoor) 2
Men's doubles (indoor) 2
Women's singles (indoor) 2
Mixed doubles (indoor) 1
Men's singles (d, e)(d) 16
Men's doubles (d, e) 16
Women's singles (d, e)(d) 14
Women's doubles (d, e) 11
Mixed doubles (d, e) 8
Total24268550000444444555
Surface 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28–64 68 72–80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
Indoor2
Outdoor18
Carpet 0
Clay 7
Grass 3
Hard 8
Wood 2

Champions and venues

List of gold medalists and venues where the Games took place listed below.

 Players who won two events at the same Games.

Participating nations

Medal tables

All years

Sources: [9]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)2161239
2Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)17141243
3Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)56819
4Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)36211
5Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS)3328
6Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)3306
7Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa  (RSA)3216
8Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)27413
9Flag of Chile.svg  Chile  (CHI)2114
10Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic  (CZE)1348
11Olympic flag.svg  Mixed team  (ZZX)1236
12Russian Olympic Committee flag.png  ROC 1203
13Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)1146
14Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia  (CRO)1135
15Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia  (TCH)1124
16Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus  (BLR)1012
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)1012
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China  (CHN)1012
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG)1012
20Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)1001
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico  (PUR)1001
22Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)0358
23Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina  (ARG)0235
24Flag of Greece.svg  Greece  (GRE)0213
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan  (JPN)0213
26Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)0112
27Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT)0101
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)0101
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania  (ROM)0101
30Olympic flag.svg  Unified Team  (EUN)0022
31Flag of Australasian team for Olympic games.svg  Australasia  (ANZ)0011
Flag of Bohemia.svg  Bohemia  (BOH)0011
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil  (BRA)0011
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria  (BUL)0011
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary  (HUN)0011
Flag of India.svg  India  (IND)0011
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)0011
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)0011
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)0011
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia  (SRB)0011
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine  (UKR)0011
Totals (41 entries)717186228

Open Era

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)143724
2Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)3429
3Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS)3328
4Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)3306
5Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)27413
6Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)2204
7Flag of Chile.svg  Chile  (CHI)2114
8Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic  (CZE)1348
9Russian Olympic Committee flag.png  ROC (ROC)1203
10Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)1146
11Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia  (CRO)1135
12Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia  (TCH)1113
13Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus  (BLR)1012
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)1012
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China  (CHN)1012
16Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)1001
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico  (PUR)1001
18Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina  (ARG)0235
19Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)0224
20Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)0123
21Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)0101
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania  (ROM)0101
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa  (RSA)0101
24Olympic flag.svg  Unified Team  (EUN)0022
25Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil  (BRA)0011
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria  (BUL)0011
Flag of India.svg  India  (IND)0011
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan  (JPN)0011
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)0011
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia  (SRB)0011
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine  (UKR)0011
Totals (31 entries)393947125

Amateur Era

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)15121239
2Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)73515
3Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)54615
4Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa  (RSA)3115
5Olympic flag.svg  Mixed team  (ZZX)1236
6Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)1214
7Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)0235
8Flag of Greece.svg  Greece  (GRE)0213
9Flag of Japan.svg  Japan  (JPN)0202
10Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT)0101
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)0101
12Flag of Australasian team for Olympic games.svg  Australasia  (ANZ)0011
Flag of Bohemia.svg  Bohemia  (BOH)0011
Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia  (TCH)0011
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary  (HUN)0011
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)0011
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)0011
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)0011
Totals (18 entries)323239103

Multiple medal winners (1896–2020)

Point distribution

From the 2004 until the 2012 Summer Olympics, the ATP and the WTA Tours awarded ranking points, for singles players only, who competed at the Summer Olympics. This was discontinued beginning with the 2016 Summer Olympics. [10] [11]

2004

The breakdown of ranking points towards the ATP rankings is shown below: [12]

2008

Rankings points determine the position of a player in the ATP (men's) and WTA (women's) rankings, which are based on players' performances in the previous 52-weeks. For the Olympics, the men's player who won received 400 ranking points [13] —put in perspective, this was 100 more than a win at the most prestigious International Series Gold tournaments, 100 less than a Masters Series win, and 600 less than a triumph at one of the four Grand Slam tournaments. [14]

Men's ATP ranking pointsWomen's WTA ranking points
Gold Medal400353
Silver Medal280245
Bronze Medal205175
Loser 3rd/4th155135
Quarterfinals10090
Round of 165048
Round of 322528
1st round51

2012

The points distribution for the Association of Tennis Professionals and the Women's Tennis Association tours, concerning only singles competition on the 2012 Olympic Games, is listed below. [15] [16] These points can be added to a player's world ranking for the 2012 season.

StageGold medalSilver medalBronze medalFourth placeQuarterfinalsRound of 16Round of 32Round of 64
Men's singles 75045034027013570355
Women's singles 68547034026017595551

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's doubles</span> 2012 Olympic tennis tournament

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Mixed doubles</span> Tennis at the Olympics

Belarus' Victoria Azarenka and Max Mirnyi defeated Great Britain's Laura Robson and Andy Murray in the final, 2–6, 6–3, [10–8] to win the gold medal in Mixed Doubles tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics. In the bronze medal match, the United States' Lisa Raymond and Mike Bryan defeated Germany's Sabine Lisicki and Christopher Kas, 6–3, 4–6, [10–4].

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