USS Donaldson

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USS Donaldson (DE-44) underway in Puget Sound on 15 December 1943.jpg
History
US flag 48 stars.svgUnited States
NameUSS Donaldson
NamesakeLt. (jg) Trose Emmett Donaldson
Builder Puget Sound Navy Yard
Laid down12 January 1943
Launched1 August 1943
Commissioned1 December 1943
Decommissioned5 December 1945
Stricken19 December 1945
Honors and
awards		7 battle stars (World War II)
FateSold for scrapping, 2 July 1946
General characteristics
Type Evarts-class destroyer escort
Displacement
  • 1,140 long tons (1,158 t) standard
  • 1,430 long tons (1,453 t) full
Length
  • 289 ft 5 in (88.21 m) o/a
  • 283 ft 6 in (86.41 m) w/l
Beam35 ft 2 in (10.72 m)
Draft11 ft (3.4 m) (max)
Propulsion
Speed19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph)
Range4,150 nmi (7,690 km)
Complement15 officers and 183 enlisted
Armament

USS Donaldson (DE-44) was an Evarts-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy during World War II. She was sent off into the Pacific Ocean to protect convoys and other ships from Japanese submarines and fighter aircraft. She performed escort and anti-submarine operations in dangerous battle areas and was awarded seven battle stars, a very high number for a ship of her type.

Contents

She was originally intended for transfer to the United Kingdom as BDE-44, was launched on 1 August 1943 by Puget Sound Navy Yard; sponsored by Mrs. J. J. Donaldson, mother of Lieutenant (junior grade) Donaldson; retained by the Navy; and commissioned on 1 December 1943.

Namesake

Trose Emmett Donaldson was born on 19 June 1914 in Tacoma, Washington. he was appointed a lieutenant (junior grade) in the U.S. Naval Reserve from the Merchant Marine on 25 November 1940. He served on the oiler Sepulga (AO-20) and on the repair ship Otus (AS-20) from 25 March 1941. On 13 December 1941 Donaldson was given command of the requisitioned tug Trabajador at Manila with the Navy's Inshore Patrol. [1] On 25 February 1942 he was transferred to command the British salvage tug Henry Keswick, requisitioned by the U.S. Army during the continuing siege of Manila. [2]

He was killed in action while commanding Henry Keswick on 9 April 1942, when the tug was set on fire by Japanese artillery and beached off Corregidor. Donaldson safely evacuated his crew to the shore and in the last boat, rowing for shore, he was killed instantly by an enemy shell. [3]

Donaldson was awarded the Navy Cross for his heroism in December 1941 at Cavite, Philippine Islands, when he worked to evacuate ships and wounded and to fight fires during Japanese air raids. He was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.

World War II Pacific Theatre operations

Donaldson arrived at Pearl Harbor on 9 February 1944 and five days later got underway for the invasion of the Marshall Islands. She screened a convoy to Roi Namur and gave local escort service there and at Eniwetok until returning to Pearl Harbor 25 March. From 23 April to 4 June she trained with submarines, most of the period serving as flagship for Commander, Escort Division 49.

Donaldson departed Pearl Harbor on 12 June 1944 to escort a convoy to Kwajalein, then sailed to Eniwetok where she joined a hunter-killer group with Hoggatt Bay (CVE-75) and three other escorts for operations between the Marshalls and Marianas from 5 July to 9 August. Donaldson returned to Pearl Harbor on 15 August and five days later got underway to escort the Western Garrison Force for the assault and occupation of the Palaus, patrolling off Peleliu and Angaur from 20 to 22 September. She escorted unladen transports to Hollandia, New Guinea, then arrived at Manus on 26 September. That evening she and Crowley (DE-303) assisted in bringing the fires on the merchantman SS Don Marquis under control. Returning to Palau on 2 October, Donaldson made anti-submarine patrols and two escort voyages to the Russell Islands until 21 November.

Damaged after surviving a typhoon

Arriving at Ulithi on 21 November 1944 Donaldson reported to the 3rd Fleet for duty as escort for the logistics group supporting the fast carrier task force. By able ship handling she survived Typhoon Cobra on 18 December, but lost three men overboard and suffered damage which was repaired at Ulithi from 24 December 1944 to 12 January 1945.

Supporting the Iwo Jima and Okinawa invasions

She returned to duty with the 3rd Fleet fueling group operating in support of the assaults on Iwo Jima and Okinawa and the final strikes on the Japanese homeland and on 31 August she was detached to join a logistics unit in the Yellow Sea for the occupation of Jinsen, Korea.

Post-War decommissioning

Donaldson sailed from Okinawa on 16 September 1945 for Saipan, Pearl Harbor and San Francisco arriving on 8 October. Donaldson was decommissioned on 5 December 1945, and sold on 2 July 1946.

Awards

American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg American Campaign Medal
Silver-service-star-3d.svg
Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg
Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal ribbon.svg
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (with seven service stars)
World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg World War II Victory Medal

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References

  1. ↑ "Trabajador". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. United States Navy, Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  2. ↑ "United States Asiatic Fleet, order of battle, December, 1941". Asiaticfleet.com. p. footnote 18. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  3. ↑ Gordon, John (2017). Fighting for MacArthur: the Navy and Marine Corps' Desperate Defense of the Philippines. Naval Institute Press. pp. 218, 221. ISBN   9781612510620.


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