USS Tensas

Last updated
LC-DIG-PPMSCA-34044 (17509504069).jpg
History
Naval ensign of the Confederate States of America (1863-1865).svgFlag of the United States (1865-1867).svgUnited States
Orderedas Tom Sugg
Laid downdate unknown
Launchedin 1860 at Cincinnati, Ohio
Acquired29 September 1863
Commissioned
Decommissioned7 August 1865
Stricken1865 (est.)
Captured
FateSold, 17 August 1865
General characteristics
Displacement41 tons
Length91'
Beam22' 5"
Draught
  • depth of hold 3' 7½"
  • draft 4'
Propulsion
Speednot known
Complementnot known
Armamenttwo 24-pounder howitzers

USS Tensas was a small 41-ton steamer captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

Contents

After Tensas was acquired by the Union Navy, she was outfitted with two large 24-pounder howitzers, a type of gun especially useful for riverbank bombardment, and was then sent to the Mississippi River Squadron for the duration of the war.

Service with the Confederacy

Tom Sugg—a wooden-hulled side-wheel steamer built in 1860 at Cincinnati, Ohio—was outfitted as a side-wheel gunboat and served under the name Tom Sugg. She operated as a merchant river boat in Arkansas on the White River carrying cotton and general cargo. After the outbreak of the Civil War, she transported arms and horses for Confederate troops near the White River.

Capture by Union Navy forces

On 14 August 1863, USS Cricket ascended the Little Red River and captured Tom Sugg and Kaskaskia at Searcy's Landing. This blow destroyed Confederate river transportation in northern Arkansas and ultimately diminished the flow of supplies to Southern troops east of the Mississippi River.

Service with the Union Navy

The United States Navy Department purchased the side-wheel gunboat from the Illinois Prize Court on 29 September 1863, and she was commissioned as Tensas on 1 January 1864 at Mound City, Illinois, Acting Master E. C. Van Pelt in command.

Post-war decommissioning

Tensas was decommissioned on 7 August 1865. She was sold at public auction on 17 August 1865 at Mound City, Illinois, to E. B. Trinidad.

Discovery of Its Wreck?

In 2006 the remains of a sunken vessel believed to be the Tensas were found in Bayou Teche at New Iberia, Louisiana. (E. B. Trinidad, the person to whom the vessel had been sold in 1865, was a Bayou Teche steamboat captain.) Part of the vessel in question sits ashore on private land and part sits in state waters. Now an archaeological site, the ship's resting spot is protected by pilings. [1]

See also


Related Research Articles

USS Abraham—formerly CSS Victoria—was a side-wheel steamer captured by the Union Navy from the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.

USS <i>Louisville</i> (1861) Gunboat of the United States Navy

USS Louisville was a City-class ironclad gunboat constructed for the U.S. Army by James B. Eads during the American Civil War.

USS <i>Marmora</i> (1862) Gunboat of the United States Navy

USS Marmora was a sternwheel steamer that served in the Union Navy from 1862 to 1865, during the American Civil War. Marmora was built in 1862 at Monongahela, Pennsylvania, as a civilian vessel. She was purchased for military service on September 17 and converted into a tinclad warship. Commissioned on October 21, the vessel served on the Yazoo River beginning the next month. She encountered Confederate naval mines on the Yazoo on December 11, and was present the next day when the ironclad USS Cairo was sunk by two mines. After further service on the Yazoo during the Battle of Chickasaw Bayou in late December, Marmora was assigned in January 1863 to a fleet that was preparing to operate against Confederate Fort Hindman, but was not present when the fort surrendered on January 11.

USS <i>General Bragg</i> Gunboat of the United States Navy

USS General Bragg was a heavy (1,043-ton) steamer captured by Union Navy forces during the American Civil War. She was outfitted as a U.S. Navy gunboat and was assigned to enforce the Union blockade of the waterways of the Confederate States of America.

USS Curlew was a Union Navy stern-wheel steamer that saw service during the American Civil War. Built in 1862 in Pennsylvania as a civilian vessel, she was purchased by the Union Navy on December 17, 1862. Converted into a tinclad gunboat, she saw service from 1863 to 1865, often serving on the Mississippi River, the Ohio River, and the Tennessee River. In May 1863, she was involved in a minor action against Confederate forces on the Mississippi River off of the shore of Arkansas. July saw Curlew take part in an expedition up the Red River of the South, the Tensas River, the Black River, and the Ouachita River that captured two steamers and destroyed two more and a sawmill. On May 24, 1864, she dueled with Pratt's Texas Battery while on the Mississippi River, and on November 4 of that same year, was near the action of the Battle of Johnsonville but was unable to join the fighting. Decommissioned on June 5, 1865, she was sold in mid-August and her further career is unknown.

USS <i>Calhoun</i> Gunboat of the United States Navy

USS Calhoun was a captured Confederate steamer and blockade runner acquired by the Union Navy from the prize court during the American Civil War.

The first USS Thistle was a Union Army steamer acquired by the United States Navy during the American Civil War.

USS <i>Ouachita</i> Gunboat of the United States Navy

USS Ouachita was a steamer captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.

USS <i>Rattler</i> Steamboat of the Union Navy during the American Civil War

USS Rattler was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

USS <i>Cricket</i> Gunboat of the United States Navy

USS Cricket was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

USS <i>Fawn</i> Gunboat of the United States Navy

The USS Fawn was a steamer purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a patrol and escort vessel, operating in Confederate waterways.

USS Paw Paw was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a convoy and patrol vessel on Confederate waterways.

USS Exchange was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

USS Juliet was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways.

USS Kenwood was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways.

USS <i>Kinsman</i> Gunboat of the United States Navy

USS Kinsman, sometimes called USS Colonel Kinsman, was a sidewheel steamer captured by the Union Army during the American Civil War. She was used by the Army and then by the Union Navy as a gunboat in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways. On 23 February 1863, she hit a snag and sank.

USS New National was a large side wheel steamer seized by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a troop ship and receiving ship in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways.

The first USS Silver Cloud was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

USS <i>New Era</i> Gunboat of the United States Navy

USS New Era was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways. New Era was also a name initially carried by a timbercladUSS Essex.

USS Sibyl was a wooden-hull steamer outfitted with heavy guns, purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

References

  1. Alicia Duplessis (2007-01-13). "Treasure — Old Ship — Found in Bayou" . Retrieved 2016-06-10.