Urbanization in the United States

Last updated March 01, 2024

The urbanization of the United States has progressed throughout its entire history. Over the last two centuries, the United States of America has been transformed from a predominantly rural, agricultural nation into an urbanized, industrial one.^[2] This was largely due to the Industrial Revolution in the United States (and parts of Western Europe) in the late 18th and early 19th centuries and the rapid industrialization which the United States experienced as a result. In 1790, only about one out of every twenty Americans (on average) lived in urban areas (cities), but this ratio had dramatically changed to one out of four by 1870, one out of two by 1920, two out of three in the 1960s, and four out of five in the 2000s.^[2]

Urbanization

The urbanization of the United States occurred over a period of many years, with the nation only attaining urban-majority status between 1910 and 1920.^[2] Currently, over four-fifths of the U.S. population resides in urban areas, a percentage which is still increasing today.^[2] The United States Census Bureau changed its classification and definition of urban areas in 1950 and again in 1990, and caution is thus advised when comparing urban data from different time periods.^[2]^[3]

Urbanization was fastest in the Northeastern United States, which acquired an urban majority by 1880.^[2] Some Northeastern U.S. states had already acquired an urban majority before then, including Massachusetts and Rhode Island (majority-urban by 1850),^[4]^[5] and New York (majority-urban since about 1870). The Midwestern and Western United States became urban majority in the 1910s, while the Southern United States only became urban-majority after World War II, in the 1950s.^[2]

The Western U.S. is the most urbanized part of the country today, followed closely by the Northeastern United States. The Southern U.S. experienced rapid industrialization after World War II, and is now over three-quarters urban, having almost the same urban percentage in 2010 as the Midwestern United States.^[2] Just four U.S. states (out of fifty) have a rural majority today, and even some of these states (such as Mississippi) are continuing to urbanize. Some U.S. states currently have an urban percentage around or above 90%, an urbanization rate almost unheard of a century ago.

The state of Maine (and Vermont, to a lesser degree) has bucked the trend towards greater urbanization which is exhibited throughout the rest of the United States. Maine's highest urban percentage ever was less than 52% (in 1950), and today less than 39% of the state's population resides in urban areas. Maine is currently the least urban U.S. state; its urban percentage (39%) is less than half of the United States average (81%).^[2] Maine was less urban than the United States average in every U.S. census since the first one in 1790.^[2]

Seattle, Washington in 2006
Dallas, Texas in 1942
Little Italy in Manhattan, New York City around 1900
Washington, D.C. in 1833

Historical statistics

The data in this table/section are all from the U.S. Census Bureau. Note that the definition^{[ definition needed ]} of urban population has changed over time.^[6] New definitions were used for the Censuses conducted for 1900, 1950, 2000, and 2020.

The Urban Population as a Percentage of the Total Population by U.S. Region and State (1790-2020)
State/Territory	2020^[7]	2010	2000	1990	1980	1970	1960	1950	1940	1930	1920	1910	1900	1890	1880	1870	1860	1850	1840	1830	1820	1810	1800	1790
United States ^[2]	80.0%	80.7%	79.0%	78.0%	73.7%	73.6%	69.9%	64.0%	56.5%	56.1%	51.2%	45.6%	39.6%	35.1%	28.2%	25.7%	19.8%	15.4%	10.8%	8.8%	7.2%	7.3%	6.1%	5.1%
Northeast ^[2]	84.0%	85.0%	84.4%	84.0%	79.2%	80.5%	80.2%	79.5%	76.6%	77.6%	75.5%	71.8%	66.1%	59.0%	50.8%	44.3%	35.7%	26.9%	18.5%	14.2%	11.0%	10.9%	9.3%	8.1%
Midwest ^[2]	74.3%	75.9%	74.7%	73.9%	70.5%	71.6%	68.7%	64.1%	58.4%	57.9%	52.3%	45.1%	38.6%	33.1%	24.2%	20.8%	13.9%	9.2%	3.9%	2.6%	1.1%	0.9%	0.0%
South ^[2]	75.8%	75.8%	72.8%	71.5%	66.9%	64.8%	58.5%	48.6%	36.7%	34.1%	28.1%	25.5%	18.3%	16.3%	12.2%	12.2%	9.6%	8.3%	6.7%	5.3%	4.6%	4.1%	3.0%	2.1%
West ^[2]	88.9%	89.8%	88.6%	87.6%	83.9%	83.0%	77.7%	69.5%	58.5%	58.4%	51.8%	47.9%	39.9%	37.0%	30.2%	25.8%	16.0%	6.4%
Alabama ^[8]	57.7%	59.0%	55.4%	56.8%	60.0%	58.6%	54.8%	43.8%	30.2%	28.1%	21.7%	17.3%	11.9%	10.1%	5.4%	6.3%	5.1%	4.6%	2.1%	1.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Alaska ^[9]	64.9%	66.0%	65.6%	61.0%	64.3%	56.9%	37.9%	26.6%	24.0%	13.2%	5.6%	9.5%	24.5%	0.0%	0.0%
Arizona ^[10]	89.3%	89.8%	88.2%	86.5%	83.8%	79.6%	74.5%	55.5%	34.8%	34.4%	36.1%	31.0%	15.9%	9.4%	17.3%	33.4%	0.0%
Arkansas ^[11]	55.5%	56.2%	52.5%	52.0%	51.6%	50.0%	42.8%	33.0%	22.2%	20.6%	16.6%	12.9%	8.5%	6.5%	4.6%	2.6%	0.9%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
California ^[12]	94.2%	95.0%	94.4%	93.7%	91.3%	90.9%	86.4%	80.7%	71.0%	73.3%	67.9%	61.8%	52.3%	48.6%	42.9%	37.2%	20.7%	7.4%
Colorado ^[13]	86%	86.2%	84.5%	83.8%	80.6%	78.5%	73.7%	62.7%	52.6%	50.2%	48.2%	50.3%	48.3%	45.0%	31.4%	11.9%	13.9%
Connecticut ^[14]	86.3%	88.0%	87.7%	87.0%	78.8%	78.4%	78.3%	77.6%	67.8%	70.4%	67.8%	65.6%	59.9%	50.9%	41.9%	33.0%	26.5%	16.0%	12.6%	9.4%	7.6%	6.1%	5.1%	3.0%
Delaware ^[15]	82.6%	83.3%	80.1%	79.2%	70.6%	72.2%	65.6%	62.6%	52.3%	51.7%	54.2%	48.0%	46.4%	42.2%	33.4%	24.7%	18.9%	15.3%	10.7%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	1.3%
Washington, D.C. ^[16]	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	90.0%	91.6%	93.0%	93.6%	90.9%	90.1%	88.3%	85.0%	76.2%
Florida ^[17]	91.5%	91.2%	89.3%	88.0%	84.3%	81.7%	73.9%	65.5%	55.1%	51.7%	36.5%	29.1%	20.3%	19.8%	10.0%	8.1%	4.1%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Georgia ^[18]	74.1%	75.1%	71.6%	68.8%	62.4%	60.3%	55.3%	45.3%	34.4%	30.8%	25.1%	20.6%	15.6%	14.0%	9.4%	8.4%	7.1%	4.3%	3.6%	2.7%	2.2%	2.1%	3.2%	0.0%
Hawaii ^[19]	86.1%	91.9%	91.5%	90.5%	86.5%	83.1%	76.5%	69.0%	62.5%	53.7%	36.1%	30.7%	25.5%
Idaho ^[20]	69.2%	70.6%	66.4%	62.2%	54.0%	54.1%	47.5%	42.9%	33.7%	29.1%	27.6%	21.5%	6.2%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Illinois ^[21]	86.9%	88.5%	87.8%	86.4%	83.3%	83.2%	80.7%	77.6%	73.6%	73.9%	67.9%	61.7%	54.3%	44.9%	30.6%	23.5%	14.3%	7.6%	2.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Indiana ^[22]	71.2%	72.4%	70.8%	69.1%	64.2%	64.9%	62.4%	59.9%	55.1%	55.5%	50.6%	42.4%	34.3%	26.9%	19.5%	14.7%	8.6%	4.5%	1.6%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Iowa ^[23]	63.2%	64.0%	61.1%	59.4%	58.6%	57.2%	53.0%	47.7%	42.7%	39.6%	36.4%	30.6%	25.6%	21.2%	15.2%	13.1%	8.9%	5.1%	0.0%
Kansas ^[24]	72.3%	74.2%	71.4%	69.5%	66.7%	66.1%	61.0%	52.1%	41.9%	38.8%	34.8%	29.1%	22.4%	18.9%	10.5%	14.2%	9.4%
Kentucky ^[25]	58.7%	58.4%	55.8%	55.8%	50.9%	52.3%	44.5%	36.8%	29.8%	30.6%	26.2%	24.3%	21.8%	19.2%	15.2%	14.8%	10.4%	7.5%	4.0%	2.4%	1.6%	1.1%	0.0%	0.0%
Louisiana ^[26]	71.5%	73.2%	72.6%	72.9%	68.6%	66.5%	63.3%	54.8%	41.5%	39.7%	34.9%	30.0%	26.5%	25.4%	25.5%	27.9%	26.1%	26.0%	29.9%	21.4%	17.7%	22.5%
Maine ^[27]	38.6%	38.7%	40.2%	42.6%	47.5%	50.8%	51.3%	51.7%	40.5%	40.3%	39.0%	35.3%	33.5%	28.1%	22.6%	21.0%	16.6%	13.5%	7.8%	3.2%	2.9%	3.1%	2.4%	0.0%
Maryland ^[28]	85.6%	87.2%	86.1%	85.0%	80.3%	76.6%	72.7%	69.0%	59.3%	59.8%	60.0%	50.8%	49.8%	47.6%	40.2%	37.8%	34.0%	32.3%	24.2%	20.4%	16.3%	12.2%	7.8%	4.2%
Massachusetts ^[4]	91.3%	92.0%	91.4%	90.5%	83.8%	84.6%	83.6%	84.4%	89.4%	90.2%	90.0%	89.0%	86.0%	82.0%	74.7%	66.7%	59.6%	50.7%^[4]	37.9%	31.1%	22.8%	21.3%	15.4%	13.5%
Michigan ^[29]	73.5%	74.6%	74.7%	75.2%	70.7%	74.0%	73.4%	70.7%	65.7%	68.2%	61.1%	47.2%	39.3%	34.9%	24.8%	20.1%	13.3%	7.3%	4.3%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Minnesota ^[30]	71.9%	73.3%	70.9%	69.0%	66.9%	66.5%	62.2%	54.5%	49.8%	49.0%	44.1%	41.0%	34.1%	33.8%	19.1%	16.1%	9.4%	0.0%
Mississippi ^[31]	46.3%	49.3%	48.8%	49.0%	47.3%	44.5%	37.7%	27.9%	19.8%	16.9%	13.4%	11.5%	7.7%	5.4%	3.1%	4.0%	2.6%	1.8%	1.0%	2.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Missouri ^[32]	69.5%	70.4%	69.4%	69.6%	68.1%	70.1%	66.6%	61.5%	51.8%	51.2%	46.6%	42.3%	36.3%	32.0%	25.2%	25.0%	17.2%	11.8%	4.3%	3.5%	0.0%	0.0%
Montana ^[33]	53.4%	55.9%	54.1%	56.4%	52.9%	53.4%	50.2%	43.7%	37.8%	33.7%	31.3%	35.5%	34.7%	27.1%	17.8%	15.1%
Nebraska ^[34]	73.0%	73.1%	69.8%	67.2%	62.9%	61.5%	54.3%	46.9%	39.1%	35.3%	31.3%	26.1%	23.7%	27.4%	13.6%	18.0%	0.0%
Nevada ^[35]	94.1%	94.2%	91.5%	87.4%	85.3%	80.9%	70.4%	57.2%	39.3%	37.8%	19.7%	16.3%	17.0%	33.8%	31.1%	16.4%	0.0%
New Hampshire ^[36]	58.3%	60.3%	59.3%	57.2%	52.2%	56.4%	58.3%	57.5%	57.6%	58.7%	56.5%	51.8%	46.7%	39.3%	30.0%	26.2%	22.1%	17.1%	10.0%	5.0%	3.0%	3.2%	2.9%	3.3%
New Jersey ^[37]	93.8%	94.7%	94.4%	93.5%	89.0%	88.9%	88.6%	86.6%	81.6%	82.6%	79.9%	76.4%	70.6%	62.6%	54.4%	43.7%	32.7%	17.6%	10.6%	5.7%	2.7%	2.4%	0.0%	0.0%
New Mexico ^[38]	74.5%	77.4%	75.0%	75.0%	72.1%	69.8%	65.9%	50.2%	33.2%	25.2%	18.0%	14.2%	14.0%	6.2%	5.5%	5.2%	5.3%	7.4%
New York ^[39]	87.4%	87.9%	87.5%	87.4%	84.6%	85.7%	85.4%	85.5%	82.8%	83.6%	82.7%	78.9%	72.9%	65.1%	56.4%	50.0%	39.3%	29.2%	19.4%	14.9%	11.7%	12.7%	12.7%	11.5%
North Carolina ^[40]	66.7%	66.1%	60.2%	57.8%	48.0%	45.5%	39.5%	33.7%	27.3%	25.5%	19.2%	14.4%	9.9%	7.2%	3.9%	3.4%	2.5%	2.4%	1.8%	1.4%	2.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
North Dakota ^[41]	61.0%	59.9%	55.9%	53.4%	48.8%	44.3%	35.2%	26.6%	20.6%	16.6%	13.6%	11.0%	7.3%	5.6%	7.3%	0.0%
Ohio ^[42]	76.3%	77.9%	77.4%	77.5%	73.3%	75.3%	73.4%	70.2%	66.8%	67.8%	63.8%	55.9%	48.1%	41.1%	32.2%	25.6%	17.1%	12.2%	5.5%	3.9%	1.7%	1.1%	0.0%
Oklahoma ^[43]	64.6%	66.2%	65.3%	65.2%	67.3%	68.0%	62.9%	51.0%	37.6%	34.3%	26.5%	19.2%	7.4%	3.7%
Oregon ^[44]	80.5%	81.0%	78.7%	74.9%	67.9%	67.1%	62.2%	53.9%	48.8%	51.3%	49.8%	45.6%	32.2%	27.9%	14.8%	9.1%	5.5%	0.0%
Pennsylvania ^[45]	76.5%	78.7%	77.1%	76.8%	69.3%	71.5%	71.6%	70.5%	66.5%	67.8%	65.1%	60.4%	54.7%	48.6%	41.6%	37.3%	30.8%	23.6%	17.9%	15.3%	13.0%	12.8%	11.3%	10.2%
Rhode Island ^[5]	91.1%	90.7%	90.9%	89.9%	87.0%	87.1%	86.4%	84.3%	91.6%	92.4%	91.9%	91.0%	88.3%	85.3%	82.0%	74.6%	63.3%	55.6%^[5]	43.8%	31.2%	23.0%	23.4%	20.8%	19.0%
South Carolina ^[46]	67.9%	66.3%	60.5%	61.5%	54.1%	48.3%	41.2%	36.7%	24.5%	21.3%	17.5%	14.8%	12.8%	10.1%	7.5%	8.6%	6.9%	7.3%	5.7%	5.8%	4.9%	6.0%	5.4%	6.6%
South Dakota ^[47]	57.2%	56.7%	51.9%	50.3%	46.4%	44.6%	39.3%	33.2%	24.6%	18.9%	16.0%	13.1%	10.2%	8.2%	7.3%	0.0%
Tennessee ^[48]	66.2%	66.4%	63.6%	62.7%	60.4%	59.1%	52.3%	44.1%	35.2%	34.3%	26.1%	20.2%	16.2%	13.5%	7.5%	7.5%	4.2%	2.2%	0.8%	0.8%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Texas ^[49]	83.7%	84.7%	82.5%	81.2%	79.6%	79.7%	75.0%	62.7%	45.4%	41.0%	32.4%	24.1%	17.1%	15.6%	9.2%	6.7%	4.4%	3.6%
Utah ^[50]	89.8%	90.6%	88.2%	86.8%	84.4%	80.4%	74.9%	65.3%	55.5%	52.4%	48.0%	46.3%	38.1%	35.7%	23.4%	18.5%	20.5%	0.0%
Vermont ^[51]	35.1%	38.9%	38.2%	40.2%	33.8%	32.2%	38.5%	36.4%	34.3%	33.0%	31.2%	27.8%	22.1%	15.2%	10.0%	6.9%	2.0%	1.9%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Virginia ^[52]	75.6%	75.5%	73.0%	71.5%	66.0%	63.2%	55.6%	47.0%	35.3%	32.4%	29.2%	23.1%	18.3%	17.1%	12.5%	11.9%	9.5%	8.0%	6.9%	4.8%	3.8%	3.6%	2.6%	1.8%
Washington ^[53]	83.4%	84.0%	82.0%	79.9%	73.5%	73.4%	68.1%	63.2%	53.1%	56.6%	54.8%	53.0%	40.8%	35.6%	9.5%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
West Virginia ^[54]	44.6%	48.7%	46.1%	46.9%	36.2%	39.1%	38.2%	34.6%	28.1%	28.4%	25.2%	18.7%	13.1%	10.7%	8.7%	8.1%	5.3%	3.8%	3.5%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Wisconsin ^[55]	67.1%	70.2%	68.3%	67.3%	64.2%	65.9%	63.8%	57.9%	53.5%	52.9%	47.3%	43.0%	38.2%	33.2%	24.1%	19.6%	14.4%	9.4%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Wyoming ^[56]	62.0%	64.8%	65.1%	67.1%	62.7%	60.5%	56.8%	49.8%	37.3%	31.1%	29.4%	29.6%	28.8%	34.3%	29.6%	0.0%
Puerto Rico ^[57]	91.9%	93.8%	94.4%	92.9%	66.8%	58.1%	44.2%	40.5%	30.3%	27.7%	21.8%	20.1%	14.6%^[a]

a ^ This datum is from 1899 instead of from 1900.

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Port Colden is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Washington Township, in Warren County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, that was created as part of the 2010 United States Census. As of the 2010 Census, the CDP's population was 122.

Barrio Playa, also known as Playa de Ponce, Ponce Playa, or La Playa, is one of the thirty-one barrios that comprise the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Along with Bucaná, Canas, Vayas, and Capitanejo, Playa is one of the municipality's five coastal barrios. Barrio Playa also incorporates several islands, the largest of which is Caja de Muertos. It was founded in 1831.

Bucaná is one of the 31 barrios of the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Together with Canas, Playa, Vayas, and Capitanejo, Bucaná is one of the municipality's five coastal barrios. The name of this barrio is of native Indian origin. It was founded in 1831.

Machuelo Abajo is one of the 31 barrios of the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Along with Canas Urbano, Magueyes Urbano, Portugués Urbano, and San Antón, Machuelo Abajo is one of the municipality's five originally rural barrios that are now also part of the urban zone of the city of Ponce. It was founded in 1818.

Russell Township is a township in Russell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, it had a population of 82.

Lincoln Township is a township in Russell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, it had a population of 150.

Hinsdale is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Valley County, Montana, United States. The town's population was 217 and the community's population as a whole was 583 as of the 2010 census. The community is located on the Milk River and U.S. Route 2, with Montana Highway 537 headed north out of town and South Bench Road crossing the railroad tracks and running south of town. Hinsdale has a post office with ZIP code 59241.

References

↑ "Urban and rural populations in the United States". Our World in Data. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 United States Summary: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. pp. 20–26. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ "Population Division Working Paper - Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990 - U.S. Census Bureau". Census.gov. Archived from the original on 2012-08-12. Retrieved 2013-03-18.
1 2 3 Massachusetts: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
1 2 3 Rhode Island: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ US Census Bureau, Census History Staff. "Urban and Rural Areas - History - U.S. Census Bureau". www.census.gov. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
↑ Bureau, US Census. "Urban and Rural". Census.gov. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
↑ Alabama: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Alaska: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Arizona: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Arkansas: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ California: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Colorado: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Connecticut: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Delaware: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ District of Columbia: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Florida: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Georgia: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Hawaii: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Idaho: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Illinois: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Indiana: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Iowa: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Kansas: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Kentucky: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Louisiana: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Maine: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Maryland: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Michigan: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Minnesota: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Mississippi: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Missouri: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Montana: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Nebraska: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Nevada: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ New Hampshire: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ New Jersey: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ New Mexico: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ New York: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ North Carolina: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ North Dakota: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Ohio: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Oklahoma: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Oregon: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Pennsylvania: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ South Carolina: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ South Dakota: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Tennessee: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Texas: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Utah: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Vermont: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Virginia: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Washington: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ West Virginia: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Wisconsin: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Wyoming: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
↑ Puerto Rico: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

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[1] "Urban and rural populations in the United States". Our World in Data. Retrieved 6 March 2020.

[main-2] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 United States Summary: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. pp. 20–26. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[3] "Population Division Working Paper - Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990 - U.S. Census Bureau". Census.gov. Archived from the original on 2012-08-12. Retrieved 2013-03-18.

[MA-4] 1 2 3 Massachusetts: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[RI-5] 1 2 3 Rhode Island: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[6] US Census Bureau, Census History Staff. "Urban and Rural Areas - History - U.S. Census Bureau". www.census.gov. Retrieved 2019-01-08.

[7] Bureau, US Census. "Urban and Rural". Census.gov. Retrieved 2023-02-10.

[8] Alabama: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[9] Alaska: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[10] Arizona: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[11] Arkansas: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[12] California: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[13] Colorado: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[14] Connecticut: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[15] Delaware: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[16] District of Columbia: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[17] Florida: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[18] Georgia: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[19] Hawaii: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[20] Idaho: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[21] Illinois: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[22] Indiana: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[23] Iowa: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[24] Kansas: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[25] Kentucky: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[26] Louisiana: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[27] Maine: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[28] Maryland: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[29] Michigan: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[30] Minnesota: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[31] Mississippi: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[32] Missouri: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[33] Montana: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[34] Nebraska: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[35] Nevada: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[36] New Hampshire: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[37] New Jersey: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[38] New Mexico: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[39] New York: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[40] North Carolina: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[41] North Dakota: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[42] Ohio: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[43] Oklahoma: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[44] Oregon: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[45] Pennsylvania: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[46] South Carolina: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[47] South Dakota: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[48] Tennessee: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[49] Texas: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[50] Utah: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[51] Vermont: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[52] Virginia: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[53] Washington: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[54] West Virginia: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[55] Wisconsin: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[56] Wyoming: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

[57] Puerto Rico: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.

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v t e Social issues in the United States
Economy	Abusive supervision Communications Cost of living Farmers' suicides Labor Land reforms Pensions Poverty Remittances Slum Clearance Standard of living Street vendors Transport Urbanization Unemployment Widening income gap
Education	Educational inequality Higher education bubble Literacy
Environment	Conservation Climate change Natural disasters Pollution Water supply and sanitation
Family	Cohabitation Domestic violence Extended family Family planning Infertility Martial rape Nuclear family Polygamy
Children	Abortion Child abuse Child labor Child marriage Child prostitution Child trafficking Street children
Women	Acid attacks Women's health Feminism Menstrual taboo Prostitution Rape Sexism
Racism and racial inequality	African Americans Environmental racism Interminority racism Islamophobia Mass racial violence Native Americans Race and health Racial achievement gap Racial profiling Racial wage gap
Crime	Corruption Human trafficking Illegal immigration Organized crime Prison overcrowding Prison rape Race and crime Terrorism Vigilantism Cybercrime
Health	HIV/AIDS Malnutrition Obesity Suicide
Media	Censorship Internet Films about social issues Freedom of speech Fake news Post-truth Truthiness
Discrimination	Ableism Age discrimination Caste discrimination Family responsibilities discrimination Housing discrimination Institutionalized discrimination Religious discrimination
Other issues	Colorism Extremism Gambling Plutocracy Political apathy Sexuality LGBT Human rights Prohibition Police brutality

Urbanization in the United States

Contents

Urbanization

Historical statistics

See also

Related Research Articles

References