VF-121

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Fighter Squadron 121
Fighter Squadron 121 (US Navy) insignia 1957.png
VF-121 squadron insignia
Active1 July 1946 – 30 September 1980
CountryUnited States
Branch United States Navy
Type Replacement Air Group
RoleFighter
Part ofInactive
Nickname(s)Pacemakers
EngagementsKorean War
Aircraft flown
Fighter Grumman F9F-2/5 Panther
North American FJ-2/-3 Fury
Grumman F9F-6/8 Cougar
McDonnell F2H-3 Banshee
Grumman F11F-1 Tiger
Douglas F3D-2T2 Skynight
McDonnell F3H Demon
McDonnell Douglas F-4B/J/N/S Phantom
VF-121 F9F-8s launching from USS Hancock (CV-19) c. 1955 F9F-8s VF-121 launching from USS Hancock (CVA-19) c1955.jpg
VF-121 F9F-8s launching from USS Hancock (CV-19) c. 1955
VF-121 FJ-3M in 1957 FJ-3M VF-121 in flight 1957.jpg
VF-121 FJ-3M in 1957
VF-121 F3H in 1956 F3H-2 Demon of VF-121 parked c1956.jpg
VF-121 F3H in 1956
VF-121 F-4J lands at NAS Miramar in 1978 F-4J of VF-121 landing at NAS Miramar in 1978.jpg
VF-121 F-4J lands at NAS Miramar in 1978

VF-121 (Fighter Squadron 121) of the US Navy was a former Pacific Fleet Replacement Air Group (RAG) unit. Originally established on 1 July 1946, as VF-781, it was redesignated as VF-121 on 4 February 1953 and disestablished on 30 September 1980. [1] On 11 April 1958 it changed duty from Fleet Squadron to Fleet Replacement Squadron and was later charged with the training of Navy F-4 Phantom flight and maintenance crews.

Contents

Operational history

Fighting Squadron

On 1 July 1946, VF-781, The Pacemakers were stationed at Naval Air Station Los Alamitos. On 20 July 1950, VF-781 was based at NAS North Island. In January 1951 the squadron moved to NAS Miramar.

VF-781 served on board USS Bon Homme Richard with Air Group 102 (CVG-102) flying F9F-2B Panthers from 10 May to 17 December 1951. [2] :406 VF-781's next cruise was on board USS Oriskany flying with Air Group 102 (CVG-102) flying F9F-5's over Korea from 15 September 1952 to 18 May 1953. [2] :407 On 18 November 1952, VF-781 scored its first MiG-15 kills by Royce Williams, John Middleton and Rowlans by 20mm guns in the F9F-5's.

VF-781 was re-designated VF-121 on 4 February 1953. [2] :407 After re-designation to VF-121, the squadron transitioned to F9F-6 Cougars with commanding officer Jimmie E Savage for their 1954 western Pacific deployment with Carrier Air Group 12 (CVG-12) on the USS Boxer from 3 March to 11 October. [2] :371 They made another cruise with CVG-12 to the western Pacific and Korea on the USS Hancock from 10 August 1955 to 15 March 1956 flying F9F-8, with the tail code of 'D' then converted to FJ-3 Fury's. [2] :372 The last cruise was on board USS Lexington from 19 April to 17 October 1957. [2] :373

Commander R. E. 'Dusty' Rhodes was CO of VF-121 during 1955, he was a former Commanding Officer of the Blue Angels flight team from 1947 to 1950. Rhodes worked with VC-6 and their AJ Savage tankers on air-to-air refueling. The exercise was successfully tested off the coast of San Diego. [3]

Training Squadron

The first West Coast F4H Phantom Squadron was assigned to VF-121 at NAS Miramar. VF-121 received the first examples of F-4B Phantoms in 1961. [4] On 24 May 1961, Project LANA - the 50th Anniversary of Naval Aviation Transcontinental Race for the Bendix Trophy, was won by a VF-121 crew. Aircrews came from other aircraft types and became qualified in the flight, navigation, and operation of the F4H Phantom. Maintainers came from other squadrons and 'A' schools to learn the Phantom as well. Gunnery and weapons training was obtained while deployed to MCAS Yuma. Carrier Field Landing Practice (FCLP). Their skills were graded by a Landing Signals Office (LSO) the same way as on a carrier. Once qualified they could advance to actual carrier day/ night launch/ recovery qualifications. After this training, the aircrews were assigned to a fleet squadron and sea duty.

Top Gun

The original United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program, more popularly known worldwide as Top Gun, started in March 1969 under VF-121 control. [5]

Home port assignments

The squadron was assigned to these home ports:

Aircraft assignment

Commanding officers

See also

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References

  1. "Lineage for Fighter Squadrons" (PDF). Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Grossnick, Roy A.; Evans, Mark (2016). United States Naval Aviation, 1910-2010 (PDF). Naval History and Heritage Command. ISBN   9780945274759.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  3. "VF-121 PACEMAKERS Cdr. R. E. "Dusty" Rhodes". blueangels.org. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  4. Eden 2004, p. 278.
  5. "Navy Fighter Weapons School | A-4 Skyhawk Association". a4skyhawk.org. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  6. "FJ-3 facts". Joe Baugher.
  7. "F3H facts".
  8. "F11F facts".
  9. "F-4 tail codes facts".

Bibliography

  • Eden, Paul ed. The Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft. London: Amber Books Ltd, 2004. ISBN   1-904687-84-9
  • Journey to Command. The Naval Career of Captain J.C. Smith: by Carol Smith. ISBN   1-4392-5566-0 Booksurge.com
  • Scream of Eagles. by Robert K. Wilcox. ISBN   1-4767-8841-3 Pocket Star Books
  • Top Gun an American Story, by New York, Boston 2019 ISBN   978-0-316-41626-9
  • TopGun Days by Dave "Bio" Baranek, Skyhorse Publishing 2010 ISBN   978-1-62087-103-4
  • TopGun the Legacy The complete History of TopGun and its Impact on Tactical Aviation, by Brad Elward Schiffer Military Atglen, Pa. 2021 ISBN   978-0-7643-6254-5