Venues of the 1964 Summer Olympics

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For the 1964 Summer Olympics, a total of thirty-three sports venues were used. Six of the venues were built before the International Olympic Committee awarded the 1964 Games to Tokyo in 1959. This included two venues that hosted the 1958 Asian Games. There were thirteen new, eight temporary, and five reconstructed and/or renovated venues that were used during the event. During the Olympics, wind and weather had issues with two athletic events. After the Olympics, one venue (Osaka Stadium) hosted both a FIFA World Cup and a World Athletics Championship event while another (Tokyo National Stadium) also hosted a World Athletics Championship event.

Contents

Venues

VenueSportsCapacityConstructedRef.
Asaka Nezu Park Modern pentathlon (riding)1,300Temporary [1]
Asaka Shooting Range Modern pentathlon (shooting), Shooting (pistol/ rifle)1,200New [1] [2]
Chofu City Athletics (marathon, 50 km walk)Not listed.Temporary [3]
Enoshima Sailing Not listed.New [1]
Fuchu City Athletics (marathon, 50 km walk)Not listed.Temporary [3]
Hachioji City Cycling (road)3,000Temporary [1] [4]
Hachioji Velodrome Cycling (track)4,122Temporary [1] [5]
Karasuyama-machi Athletics (marathon, 50 km walk)Not listed.Temporary [1]
Karuizawa Equestrian 1,524504 (Temporary) [1] [6]
Kemigawa Modern pentathlon (running)1,504Temporary [1] [7]
Komazawa Gymnasium Wrestling 3,875New [1] [8]
Komazawa Hockey Field Field hockey 2,056 (1st field)
3,432 (2nd field)
2,343 (3rd field)
New [1] [9]
Komazawa Stadium Football (preliminaries)20,784New [1] [10]
Komazawa Volleyball Courts Volleyball (preliminaries)3,908New [1] [11] [12]
Korakuen Ice Palace Boxing 4,464Renovated [1] [13]
Lake Sagami Canoeing 1,500New [1] [14]
Mitsuzawa Football Field (Yokohama)Football (preliminaries)10,102New [1] [15]
Nagai Stadium (Osaka)Football (preliminaries)20,000New [16]
National Gymnasium Basketball, Diving, Modern pentathlon (swimming), Swimming 3,929 (basketball)
11,112 (diving, swimming)
New [1] [17]
National Stadium Athletics, Equestrian (team jumping), Football (final)71,556Extension [1] [18]
Nippon Budokan Hall Judo 15,176New [1] [19]
Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium (Kyoto)Football (preliminaries)10,000Existing [20] [21]
Ōmiya Football Field (Saitama)Football (preliminaries)14,392New [1] [22]
Prince Chichiba Memorial Football Field Football (preliminaries)17,569Reconstructed [1] [23]
Sasazuka-machi Athletics (marathon, 50 km walk)Not listedTemporary [3]
Shibuya Public Hall Weightlifting 2,222New [1] [24] [25]
Shinjuku Athletics (marathon, 50 km walk)Not listedTemporary [1]
Toda Rowing Course Rowing 8,262Reconstructed [1] [26]
Tokorozawa Shooting Range Shooting (trap)1,284New [1] [27]
Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium Gymnastics 6,474Reconstructed [1] [28]
Tokyo Metropolitan Indoor Swimming Pool Water polo 3,014Reconstructed [1] [29]
Waseda Memorial Hall Fencing, Modern pentathlon (fencing)2,194Renovated [1] [30]
Yokohama Cultural Gymnasium Volleyball3,784Renovated [1] [31]

Before the Olympics

Tokyo was selected in 1936 to host the 1940 Summer Olympics, but had to withdraw its hosting duties upon Japan's second invasion of China in the following year. [32] [33] This led the organizing committee to abandon organizing the 1940 Games altogether in 1938 with them being awarded to Helsinki though the Finnish city would abandon the 1940 Games themselves in the wake of World War II. [32] After being excluded from the 1948 Summer Olympics due to their involvement in World War II, Japan launched their Olympic bid in 1950 and was selected to host the 1964 Summer Games in 1959. [33]

Lake Sagami was created in 1947 when the Sagami River was dammed. [34] Construction on the lake for the Olympics ran from July 1962 to August 1963. [14] Besides Sagami, the only other venues that had been constructed prior to the International Olympic Committee awarding the 1964 Summer Games to Tokyo were the National Stadium, the Mitsuzawa Football Field, the Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium, the Prince Chiba Memorial Football Field, the Todo Rowing Course, and the Tokyo Metropolitan Indoor Swimming Pool. [15] [18] [21] [23] [26] [29] For the 1958 Asian Games held in Tokyo, both the National Stadium and the Tokyo Metropolitan Indoor Swimming Pool were used as venues. [18] [29]

During the Olympics

National Stadium had competitions which were affected by the weather, most notably in the long jump events where the men's event was held against the wind and was kept that way despite protests from American Ralph Boston and Soviet Igor Ter-Ovanesyan to change it to jumping with the wind behind them. [35] In the women's event, British long jumper Mary Rand set a world record of 6.76 m (22 ft 2 in) despite jumping into a 1.69 m/s (3.8 mph) headwind. [36]

Despite the use of electronic timing at the velodrome in the 4000 m team pursuit track cycling event, the judges involved in the final between the German United Team and Italians still took ten minutes to determine who won the gold medal. [37]

Vyacheslav Ivanov would win his third straight gold medal in the single sculls rowing event held at the Todo Rowing Course. [38]

The Metropolitan Indoor Pool had a depth of 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) which allowed the taller Yugoslav players to stand with their heads above water during the water polo competitions. This resulted in complaints to water polo officials from the Hungarian and Italian teams. [39]

After the Olympics

The National Stadium played host to the 1991 World Championships in Athletics that included Mike Powell's world record in the men's long jump of 8.95 m (29 ft 4 in) that broke Bob Beamon's world record set at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. [40] [41] [42]

Nagai Stadium in Osaka was one of the host stadiums for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, hosting two preliminaries and a quarterfinal match. [43] [44] [45] The same stadium also served as host venue for the 2007 World Championships in Athletics. [46]

The National Gymnasium was originally constructed as an aquatics venue during the Games and now hosts events such as ice hockey, basketball, and concerts like other indoor arenas.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venues of the 1968 Summer Olympics</span>

For the 1968 Summer Olympics, a total of twenty-five sports venues were used. Most of the venues were constructed after Mexico City was awarded the 1968 Games. Mexican efforts in determining wind measurement led to sixteen world records in athletics at the University Olympic Stadium. All four of the football venues used for these games would also be used for both of the occurrences that Mexico hosted the FIFA World Cup, in 1970 and 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venues of the 1976 Summer Olympics</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venues of the 1980 Summer Olympics</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venues of the 1984 Summer Olympics</span>

For the 1984 Summer Olympics, a total of thirty-one venues were used. The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and the Rose Bowl, two venues previously used for the 1932 Summer Olympics, were used for the 1984 Games. Between the 1932 and the 1984 Summer Olympics, the expansion of professional sports teams assisted in the growth of the facilities that would be used for the 1984 events. Only two new permanent venues were constructed, both using corporate sponsorship, though neither were mentioned in the official Olympic report. Many other venues had temporary adjustments and returned to their normal usage once the 1984 Olympics were completed. Stanford Stadium in Palo Alto and the Rose Bowl later served as venues for the Super Bowl, the FIFA World Cup, and the FIFA Women's World Cup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venues of the 1988 Winter Olympics</span>

For the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, a total of nine sports venues were used. Calgary tried twice to host the Winter Olympics in the 1960s without success before finally winning the 1988 Winter Games in 1981. Stampede Corral was built in 1950 while McMahon Stadium was built in 1960. When the National Hockey League (NHL) Flames franchise was relocated from Atlanta, Georgia in the United States during the summer of 1980, a new arena was needed. The Saddledome construction was underway in late 1981 when Calgary was awarded the 1988 Games. Completed in 1983, the Olympic Saddledome has played host to the Flames ever since, including three Stanley Cup Finals and the NHL All-Star Game in 1985. An innovation for the games was the first indoor long-track speed skating venue which has served as a model for future Olympics. The bobsleigh and luge track was the first combination track in North America and was noted for the Jamaican bobsleigh team crash during the four-man event. Both the Oval and the bobsleigh/luge track continue to host the World Championships in their respective sports since the 1988 Winter Olympics.

For the 1988 Summer Olympics, a total of thirty-one sports venues were used. South Korea hosted its first World Championships in 1978 in shooting sports. Three years later, Seoul was awarded the 1988 Summer Olympics. Many of the venues constructed for the 1988 Games were completed two years earlier in time for the Asian Games. The 1986 Asian Games served as test events for the 1988 Summer Olympics. The men's marathon course was lined by 36,000 policemen. Steffi Graf won a gold medal in women's singles to complete the "Golden Slam". None of the football venues used for these games were used for the 2002 FIFA World Cup that Korea co-hosted with Japan.

For the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, a total of thirteen sports venues were used. Val-d'Isère has been part of the Alpine Skiing World Cup since the late 1960s while Tignes served as host of the first Freestyle World Ski Championships in 1986. Most of the venues used were constructed between 1987 and mid 1990 with the test events taking place in late 1990 and early 1991. It was the last Winter Olympics with an outdoor speed skating rink which led to weather issues for three of the ten events. Three cross-country skiing events were run in snowstorms while the men's 20 km biathlon was found to be 0.563 km (0.350 mi) too short. The downhill events in alpine skiing were criticized for being too steep. Freestyle skiing made its official debut at these games with the men's winner being stormed after his win while the women's winner won her event in a snow storm. La Plagne hosted the skeleton World Championships in 1993 while Val-d'Isère hosted the Alpine World Ski Championships in 2009.Some of the venues will be used again during the 2030 Winter Olympics,when the main host city will be Nice.

A total of twenty-nine sports venues were used for the 1996 Summer Olympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venues of the 1998 Winter Olympics</span>

For the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, a total of fifteen sports venues were used. Nagano had attempted twice to host the Winter Olympics, losing out to Sapporo, host of the 1972 Winter Olympics. The third time, in 1991, Nagano edged out Salt Lake City to host the 1998 Games. The biathlon venue was adjusted in accordance with the Washington Convention over endangered species. The biggest venue controversy was at Happo'one resort on the length of the men's downhill and the battle that ensued to the point where skiing officials threatened to pull the event entirely before a compromise was reached three months before the Olympics. M-Wave has hosted three World Speed Skating Championships since the Olympics, while the Spiral has hosted a couple of world championships in bobsleigh, luge and skeleton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venues of the 2004 Summer Olympics</span>

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References

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