10th National Assembly of Mauritania

10th National Assembly of Mauritania
← 9th 11th →
Overview
Legislative body	National Assembly
Term	19 June 2023 (2023-06-19) [1]  –
Election	13 and 27 May 2023
Website	www.parlement.mr
Deputies
Members	176
President	Mohamed Ould Meguett (El Insaf)
1st Vice-President	Moussa Demba Sow (El Insaf)
2nd Vice-President	Ahmedou Ould M'Balla (Tewassoul)
3rd Vice-President	Ousmane Racine Sanghott (UDP)
4th Vice-President	Fatimetou Mint Habib (El Insaf)
5th Vice-President	Isselmou Ould Khatry (El Insaf)
Sessions
Inaugural 19 June 2023 [2]  – 21 June 2023 [2] First 23 June 2023 [3]  – 1 August 2023 [4]

The 10th National Assembly is the current meeting of the National Assembly, the unicameral chamber of the Mauritanian Parliament, with the membership determined by the results of the parliamentary election held on 13 and 27 May 2023.

Election

Main articles: 2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election and Results breakdown of the 2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election

The 2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election was held on 13 and 27 May 2023. It saw El Insaf (the successor of the Union for the Republic) keep its majority in the National Assembly, with the Coordination of Parties of the Majority supporting the incumbent president Mohamed Ould Ghazouani holding a comfortable supermajority.

Party		National PR list		Total
		Votes	%	Seats	±
	El Insaf	342,153	35.26%	107	+14
	Tewassoul	99,475	10.25%	11	-3
	UDP	58,823	6.06%	10	-4
	Sawab+	39,807	4.10%	5	+2
	Hope Mauritania	32,315	3.33%	7	New
	AND	31,987	3.30%	6	+2
	El Islah	31,854	3.28%	6	+5
	HATEM	28,124	2.90%	3	+2
	El Karama	25,437	2.62%	5	-1
	Nida El Watan	24,268	2.50%	5	+5
	AJD/MR+	21,163	2.18%	4	+3
	HIWAR	20,206	2.08%	3	+2
	PMM	20,187	2.08%	1	+1
	El Vadila	17,301	1.78%	2	+2
	State of Justice	15,028	1.55%	1	+1
Others		136,120	14.03%	0	-12
Blank votes		26,250	2.70%
Valid votes		970,498	75.88%
Null votes		308,490	24.12%
Seats				176	+19
Turnout		1,278,988	71.59%
Abstentions		507,460	28.41%
Registered voters		1,786,448
Source: National Independent Election Commission (CENI) [5]

History

Election of the President of the National Assembly

The new National Assembly met for the first time on 19 June 2023, with Mohamed Ould Meguett (El Insaf) being elected as President of the National Assembly with the support of the Coordination of Parties of the Majority with an absolute majority in the first round. ^[6]

Candidate		Party	Votes obtained
Required majority →			89 out of 176
	Mohamed Bemba Meguett	El Insaf	137Y
	Ahmedou Mohamed Mahfoudh M'Balla	Tewassoul	27 N
	Abstentions		2
	Null votes		3
Absentees			7

Lifted immunity of Mohamed Bouya Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel

On 22 July 2023 the State of Justice deputy Mohamed Bouya Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel reviewed during a parliamentary session an allegedly blasphemous text about Muhammad written by a student during the recent baccalaureate exams in the country, with Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel replacing the name of Muhammad in the text with the names of President Ould Ghazouani and the his companions with Ghaxouan's ministers. Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel later wrote on Facebook that his speech "was a hypothetical projection aimed at drawing attention to the severity of the insult against the Messenger of God (PBUH) and criticizing the government's position due to its indecisiveness in arresting the abuser and reluctance to refer it to the judiciary". Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel later added on Facebook that "some in bad faith" considered his words as "unbearable", pointing out that the President of the National Assembly "prevented" him from a point of order to "clarify his position". ^[7]

Ruling party El Insaf and the presidential majority immediately condemned the declarations. Deputy Cheikh Mohamed Abderrahmane Moin(AND) condemned Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel's speech and asking deputies to stand up in protest, with most doing so and some hesitating between remaining on their seats and standing up. Prime Minister Mohamed Ould Bilal, who was attending the session, replied on a 24-minute-long speech to Ould Mohamed Vadel, saying that "insulting the President of the Republic under the dome of Parliament is unacceptable". El Insaf's leader Mohamed Melainine Ould Eyih also replied to Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel on Facebook, saying that what happened was "a sign of disregard for the law and contempt for democratic institutions, as well as an attack against the feelings of every Muslim citizen and every person with sound awareness". ^[7]

The High Authority for Press and Audiovisual (HAPA) forced Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel and the National Assembly's TV channel to delete the statement. ^[8]

Two days later, the Bureau of the National Assembly decided to suspend Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel for four sessions from the National Assembly. ^[9] Opposition deputies withdrew from the parliamentary session of that day in protest, with the President of the National Assembly Mohamed Ould Meguett confirming that the decision was "definitive" and taken by the Bureau "that represents everyone", noting that it was taken on the basis of the internal rules of the National Assembly. ^[10] Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel said in a live broadcast on his Facebook page he "expected to be subjected to more penalties", with him considering that the swift response of the National Assembly against him reveals that supporting Muhammad is not a "priority" for the "regime", comparing it with how the writer of the insulting Baccalaureate text wasn't judged yet. ^[11]

Minister of Justice Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Boya formally handed the parliament a request to lift the immunity of Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel on 24 July. ^[12] The National Assembly started forming the 13-member commission mandated by the inner rules of the National Assembly. According to it, El Insaf group could assign 8 deputies, the groups of the parliamentary majority (UDP, Trust and Justice) 3 deputies and the Tewassoul group and FRUD group one each. ^[13] FRUD, Sawab, Tewassoul and the pro-government Trust group all refused to join the committee. ^{[14] [15] [16]}

On 27 July the President of the National Assembly announced the names of the members appointed to the immunity lifting committee: El Insaf appointed 10 members and three pro-government groups (UDP, Trust and Justice) appointed one each. ^[17] Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel was summoned the next day to appear before the committee, ^[18] which he refused to do. ^[19]

The National Assembly voted to lift the parliamentary immunity of deputy Mohamed Bouya Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel, with 128 members voting in favour and 6 against. ^[20] The opposition boycotted the session, ^[21] with Hope Mauritania deputy Mohamed Lemine Ould Sidi Maouloud condemning it. ^[22]

A joint statement from all opposition groups criticised what they considered "the encroachment of the executive authority over the legislative apparatus", considering that the lifting of the immunity was unconstitutional as "the explicit constitutional texts provide immunity for deputies for their opinions while performing their duties, whatever the position on these opinions". ^[23] President of the FRUD group Kadiata Malick Diallo went as far as considering the decision as a "coup against the constitution" and a "murder of democracy". She also added that immunity lifting revealed that the legislative authority has no value against the executive authority, noting that the decision to lift immunity was made at the request of the executive authority "and the legislative authority did not object to it". ^[24]

"Today is a dark day in the history of the National Assembly. This is not a law debate session, nor a normal intervention session. Representatives are arrested as thieves are arrested."

— Mohamed Lemine Ould Sidi Maouloud ^[22]

Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel tried to attend the parliamentary session held the day after his immunity was lifted. ^[25] The police summoned him on 31 July, ^[26] with his lawyer reporting he wasn't allowed to meet him. ^[27] A video Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel recorded before his arrest was released, with him mentioning the yearly occurrence of cases of insults against Muhammad in Mauritania that went unpunished and adding "that all other tracks are not important and should not distract the Mauritanian people from defending the Prophet (PBUH)". ^[28]

A peaceful protest held by supporters of Mohamed Bouya in front of the Ministry of Justice was dispersed by the police, with the leader of the Kavana Movement (member of the State of Justice Coalition) Yacoub Ould Lemrabett declaring that he and young people from the movement were "subjected to repression and beatings by the police". ^[29]

The Judiciary Police referred the deputy to the public prosecutor on 3 August, three days after his arrest, with a request to imprison him. ^[30] The Public Prosecutor charged him with "publication of insult, defamation and slander against the President of the Republic". ^[31] An investigative judge in the wilaya of Nouakchott-Ouest rejected the Public Prosecution's request to refer deputy Mohamed Bouya Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel to prison, deciding to place him under judicial control instead. ^[32]

Suspension of Mariem Cheikh Samba Dieng

Deputy Mariem Cheikh Samba Dieng, elected under Sawab–RAG's list, was suspended from four sessions on 24 January 2024 by the Bureau of the National Assembly after calling the Prime Minister a "guardian dog of a corrupt system", extending the same denomination to the Haratin and Black Mauritanians on the government. ^[33] Her party RAG called for a press conference on the same day to defend their deputy, with Biram Dah Abeid saying that she didn't directly name or target the Prime Minister. ^[34]

Bureau of the National Assembly

The five vice-presidents and secretaries were elected on 21 June 2023. ^{[35] [36]}

• President: Mohamed Bemba Meguett (El Insaf)

Vice-Presidency

• 1st Vice-president: Moussa Demba Sow (El Insaf)
• 2nd Vice-president: Ahmedou Mohamed Mahfoudh M'Balla (Tewassoul)
• 3rd Vice-president: Ousmane Racine Sanghott (UDP)
• 4th Vice-president: Fatimetou Khlivit Amour Habib (El Insaf)
• 5th Vice-president: Isselmou Khatry Mohamed Jiddou (El Insaf)

Secretaries

• 1st Secretary: Cheikh Mohamed Abderrahmane Moine (AND)
• 2nd Secretary: Mohamed Abdalahy Ely Telmoudy (El Insaf)
• 3rd Secretary: Khalidou Samba Sow (AJD/MR)
• 4th Secretary: Yakharé Biranté Soumaré (El Insaf)
• 5th Secretary: Khadijetou Abdoulaye Wane (El Insaf)

Parliamentary groups

Composition of the National Assembly as of 26 June 2023 ^[37]

Parliamentary group		Members	President
	El Insaf • El Insaf (107) • HIWAR (3)	110	Mohamed Lemine Hamoud Amar
	Trust • El Islah (6) • El Karama (5) • HATEM (3) • El Vadila (2) • PMM (1)	17	Saleh Mohamedou Hanana
	Tewassoul	11	Yahya Aboubecrine Sid Elemine
	Justice • AND (6) • Nida El Watan (5)	11	Daoud Abdallahi Ahmed Aicha
	Union for Democracy and Progress	10	Naha Hamdi Mouknass
	Republican Front for Unity and Democracy	7	Kadiata Malick Diallo
	Non-attached members [lower-alpha 1] • Sawab+ (5) • AJD/MR+ (4) • UPC+ (1)	10	–

Committees

On 5 July 2023 the National Assembly established its five specialised commissions. ^[38]

Economic Affairs

Position	Member	Party
President	Mohamed Lemine El Moctar Sidi Maouloud		Hope Mauritania
Vice-president	Mohamed El Moctar Mohamed Mahmoud El Moktar		El Karama
Reporters	Jaafar Melaynine Hachem		El Insaf
	Almamy Ilo Ba		UDP
	El Vadil Siddaty Ahmed Louly		El Insaf
Secretaries	Ibrahima Mamadou Kebé		El Insaf
	Zehoura Cheikhna Beidiya		Tewassoul

Finances

Position	Member	Party
President	Moustapha Sidi Hamoud		El Insaf
Vice-president	El Mourtadha Essalem T'Feil		Tewassoul
Reporters	El Bou Emoud Gelaa		El Insaf
	Mohamed El Moctar Mohamed El Moustapha Mohamed El Hassene		AND
	Fatimetou Salma Mohamedou Sidi Hamoud		El Insaf
Secretaries	Salek Dah Ena		El Insaf
	Tombé Amara Camara		UDP

Islamic Orientation, Human Resources and Socio-Cultural Affairs

Position	Member	Party
President	Mohamed Ahmed Salem Talebna		El Islah
Vice-president	Zeine Alabidine El Mounir Toulba		El Insaf
Reporters	Mohamed Vih El Barka Bah		El Insaf
	Khally Mamadou Diallo		Hope Mauritania
	El Atigh Mohamed Mohamed		El Insaf
Secretaries	Behaida Khouade Khattry		Nida El Watan
	Fatimetou Mohamed Abdellahi El Hacen		El Insaf

Foreign Relations

Position	Member	Party
President	El Moctar Khalifa Khalifa		El Insaf
Vice-president	Vala Seidna Aly Miny		HIWAR
Reporters	Hamada Khatary Hamadi		El Insaf
	Mariem Cheikh Samba Dieng		Sawab+
	Ahmed Deyt Mohamed El Moctar M'Heimed		El Insaf
Secretaries	Abdou Louleid Wadad		El Islah
	Syedna Aly Hamady El Kowry		El Insaf

Justice, Defense and Interior

Position	Member	Party
President	Ahmed Ould Zein Limane		El Insaf
Vice-president	Aboul Maouahib Mohamed El Houssein Habiboullah		El Insaf
Reporters	Mohamed Yayha Elmoustapha		HATEM
	Moussa Mamadou Dia		El Insaf
	Ousmane Oumar Ba		AJD/MR+
Secretaries	El Hacen Mohamed Belid		El Insaf
	Hachem Samoury M'Bareck Sebkha		El Insaf

Deputies

Electoral district	Deputy	Affiliation
National list	Mohamed Bemba Meguett		El Insaf
	Siham Mohamed Yahya Najem
	Mohamed Lemine Hamoud Amar
	Mariem El Hacen Oumar
	Youssouf Tijani Sylia
	Hamadi Khatary Hamadi
	Nouha Oumar Abidine Sidi
	Ahmedou Mohamed Mahfoudh M'Balla		Tewassoul
	Seddave Sidi Brahim Adda
	Ousmane Racine Sanghott		UDP
	Biram Dah Dah Abeid		Sawab+
	El Id Mohameden M'Bareck		Hope Mauritania
	Yacoub Mohamed Abderrahmane Moine		AND
	Mohamed Ahmed Salem Talebna		El Islah
	Saleh Mohamedou Hanana		HATEM
	Nagi Mohamed Eterekzi		El Karama
	Daoud Abdallahi Ahmed Aicha		Nida El Watan
	Ibrahima Moctar Sarr		AJD/MR+
	Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed Cheikh Sid' Ahmed Wejih		HIWAR
	El Khalil Mohamedou Ennahoui		PMM
Women's national list	Fatimetou Khlivit Amour Habib		El Insaf
	Saadani Mohamed Khaitour
	Djeinaba Abdoul Samba Korka
	Fatimetou Mohamed Abdellahi El Hacen
	Mamah Mahfoudh Lemrabott
	Salma Ramadhane Amar Cheine
	Loula Ahmed Zarough
	Mounina Ahmed Salem J'Reivine		Tewassoul
	Zehoura Cheikhna Beidiya
	Naha Hamdi Mouknass		UDP
	Mariem Cheikh Samba Dieng		Sawab+
	Kadiata Malick Diallo		Hope Mauritania
	Messouda Baham Mohamed Laghdaf		El Islah
	Oumeya Said Abd El Ghader		HATEM
	Aminetou Sidi Mohmad Hamadi		AND
	Khaire Sidaty El Wedani		Nida El Watan
	Tahra Mohamed Sidi Aly		El Karama
	Mouna Sid'Ahmed Sebty		El Vadila
	Vala Seidna Aly Miny		HIWAR
	Saoudatou Mamadou Wane		AJD/MR+
Youth's national list	Khadijetou Abdoulaye Wane		El Insaf
	Isselmou Khatry Mohamed Jiddou
	Mohamed Vih El Barka Bah
	Jemile Mohamedou Nehah
	El Mourtadha Essalem T'Feil		Tewassoul
	El Hacen Kaber Sidi Brahim		UDP
	Aminetou El Hacen Boughel		Sawab+
	Khally Mamadou Diallo		Hope Mauritania
	Mohamed Sid'El Moctar Oumar		El Islah
	Mohamed Yayha Elmoustapha		HATEM
	Sid'Ahmed Ahmed Megaya		AND
Adel Begrou	Ahmoudeitt Abderrahmane Chein		El Insaf
	El Vadil Siddaty Ahmed Louly
Aïoun	Oumar Abdi Ahmed Said		El Insaf
	El Ghassem Sidi Ghoueizi
Akjoujt	Sid'Ahmed Mohamed El Hassen Doueiry		El Insaf
Aleg	El Bou Emoud Gelaa		El Insaf
	Fatimetou Blal M'Bareck
Amourj	Ahmed Deyt Mohamed El Moctar M'Heimed		El Insaf
	Mohamed Lemine Mohamed Guiye
Aoujeft	Mohamed Abdalahy Ely Telmoudy		El Insaf
Atar	El Houssein Mahfoudh Bouboutt		El Insaf
	Ahmed Louleid Abdalla
Bababé	Oumar Abdoulaye Sow		El Insaf
	Adama Boubou Dieng
Barkéol	Moussa El Bechir Mohamed El Mehdy		El Insaf
	Mohamedou Boukhreysse Abdallahi
Bassiknou	Mohamed Mahmoud Sidi Hanana		El Insaf
	Vih El Mane Khaina Ghacha
Bénichab	Ali Sidi Mohamed Dewla		El Insaf
Bir Moghrein	Mohamed Salem Ahmed Ahmed Noueygued		El Islah
Boghé	Moctar Al Housseynou Lam		El Insaf
	El Atigh Mohamed Mohamed
Boumdeid	Mohamed Lemine Mohamed Abdellahi El Ghazwany		El Insaf
Boutilimit	El Vouad Ahmed Salem Bouna Moctar		El Insaf
	Aboul Maouahib Mohamed El Houssein Habiboullah
Chami	Lemrabott Houmeya Tanji		El Insaf
Chinguetti	El Bou Hamdy Abdarrahmane		El Insaf
Djiguenni	Taleb Moustaphe Mohamed Lemine Sidi Abdalla		El Insaf
	Syedna Aly Hamady El Kowry
F'Déirick	Khaddad Lemrabott Moctar		El Insaf
Ghabou	Hajiratou Khalidou Ba		UDP
	Abibou Moussa Dramé
Guerou	El Moukhtar Mohamed Limam		Tewassoul
	El Ghassem Mohamed Ahmed Taleb Ebeidy		El Vadila
Kaédi	Moussa Demba Sow		El Insaf
	Mohamed Abdoul N'Diaye		UDP
	Ousmane Oumar Ba		AJD/MR+
Kankoussa	Ibrahim Kaba Barick		El Insaf
	Chriv Sidi Ali Sidi Ali
Keur Macène	Ailoune Mohameden Mahmoud		El Insaf
	Weitate Sidi Yaaraf M'boirick
Kiffa	Lemrabott Mohamed Mohamed		Nida El Watan
	Khattry Cheikh Mahmoud		El Insaf
	Mohamed Mahmoud Cheikh El Ghouth		HIWAR
Koubenni	Babah Cheikhne Ahmed Babou		El Insaf
	Fatma Sidi Mohamed Ely Mahmoud		UDP
	Behaida Khouade Khattry		Nida El Watan
Lexeiba	Mohamed Abdallahi Mamoudou Kane		El Insaf
M'Bagne	Amadou Moctar Ibra Niang		El Insaf
	Ibrahima Mamadou Kebé
M'Bout	Jaafar Melaynine Hachem		El Insaf
	El Hacen Cheikh Baha		El Karama
	Yarba Sidi Breick		AND
Maghama	Mamadou Mamadou Niang		El Insaf
	Hachem Samoury M'Bareck Sebkha
Magta Lahjar	Ahmed El Mally Mohamed Menane		El Insaf
	Fatimetou Salma Mohamedou Sidi Hamoud
Male	Sidna Sidi Mohamed Ahmed Ely		El Insaf
	Zein El Abidine Sidi Ahmed Ahmed El Hadi
Méderdra	Mohamed El Khamess Sidi Abdallah Sidi Abdallah		El Insaf
	Moustapha Boulah Souheib
Monguel	H'bib Brahim Diah		El Insaf
	Sidi Ahmed Ghaber
Moudjéria	Oumoukelthoum El Yassa El Yassa Soueid Ahmed		El Insaf
	Elyakher Yesslem Sidi El Moctar
N'beiket Lahwach	Salek Dah Ena		El Insaf
Néma	Mohamed El Ghaith El Hadrami Cheikh Mohamed Vadel		El Insaf
	Vatimetou Mohamed Yarbe Jiyid
Nouadhibou	El Ghassem Bellali Bellali		El Karama
	Mohamed Abdellahi El Mamy El Ghailany		El Insaf
	Aziza Saleck Jiddou		Tewassoul
	Khalidou Samba Sow		AJD/MR+
Nouakchott-Nord	Ahmed Jiddou Zein Limane		El Insaf
	Zeine Alabidine El Mounir Toulba
	Isselkou Mohamed Salem Bahah		Tewassoul
	Cheikh Mohamed Abderrahmane Moine		AND
	Abd Selam Horma Horma		Sawab+
	Mohamed Lemine El Moctar Sidi Maouloud		Hope Mauritania
	Mohamed El Moctar Sidi Zoghmane		UDP
Nouakchott-Ouest	Baba Mohamed El Moctar Ahmed Lebrahim		El Insaf
	Rabya Cherif Haïdara
	Mamadou Demba Ba		Tewassoul
	Balla Abdou Touré		Hope Mauritania
	El Wedia Mohamed Al Vagha		El Islah
	Mohamed Bouya Cheikh El Mamoune Cheikh Mohamed Vadel [lower-alpha 2]		State of Justice
	Mohamed El Moctar Mohamed El Moustapha Mohamed El Hassene		AND
Nouakchott-Sud	Maimouna Ahmed Salem Yahdhih		El Insaf
	El Moctar Khalifa Khalifa
	El Hacen Mohamed Belid
	Yahya Aboubecrine Sid Elemine		Tewassoul
	Amadou Tidjane Abou Diop		Hope Mauritania
	Ghame Achour Salem		Sawab+
	Mohamed El Moctar Mohamed Mahmoud El Moktar		El Karama
Ouad Naga	Jemal Mohamed Yedaly		El Insaf
	Saleck Mohameden Haden
Ouadane	Abdou Louleid Wadad		El Islah
Oualata	Sidi Cheikh Diajouh		El Insaf
Ould Yengé	Almamy Ilo Ba		UDP
	Tombé Amara Camara
R'Kiz	Mohamed Mohamed Abdallahi El Moustapha		El Insaf
	Abdellahi El Wely El Hacen Cheikh Mohamedou Yahya
Rosso	Mohamedhen Vall Mohamed El Alem		El Insaf
	Amet Mohamed Badien Fall
Sélibaby	Sidney Dramane Sokhona		El Insaf
	Habsa Yaya Kane
Tamchekett	Ahamdy Hamadi Ahamdy		El Insaf
	Mohamed Abderrahmane Mohamed Mahmoud Sabar
Tékane	Aly Mamoudou Kane		El Insaf
	Ahmed Mohamed Abbe
Tichitt	Bouya Ahmed Chrif Chrif El Mokhtar		El Insaf
Tidjikja	Ghleywa Eman Lahdhana		El Insaf
	Moustapha Sidi Hamoud
Timbédra	Sidelemine Sid M'Hamed Emine		El Insaf
	Mohamedou Ahmedou Ahmedou
Tintane	Sidi Mohamed Mohamed Lemine Seyidi		El Insaf
	Moulkhaïry Mohamed Lemine Cheikh El Ghazwany
Touil	Mohamed Cheikh Sidiya Toulba		Nida El Watan
Wompou	Yakharé Biranté Soumaré		El Insaf
	Moussa Mamadou Dia
Zouérate	Hamoud Ely El Malha		El Insaf
	Idoumou Mohamed Haky
Africa	Ahmedou Mohamed Bouvecha		El Insaf
America	Yahya Loud Seffah		Hope Mauritania
Asia	Abdallahi Sidi Mohamed Bouka		Tewassoul
Europe	Issa Mansega Ansoumane Diawara		El Insaf
Source: National Independent Election Commission (CENI)

Footnotes

1. Sawab+ and AJD/MR+ are expected to eventually form their own parliamentary group together. ^[37]
2. Mohamed Bouya is currently suspended from four parliamentary sessions. He also had his immunity lifted by the National Assembly and is currently under judicial surveillance.

References

1. "حراك سياسي واجتماعات قبيل أول جلسة للبرلمان الجديد" [Political mobility and meetings prior to the first session of the new parliament]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 18 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
2. "مرسوم رئاسي باختتام أولى دورات البرلمان الجديد اليوم الأربعاء" [Presidential decree to conclude the first sessions of the new parliament today, Wednesday]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 21 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
3. "دعوة البرلمان لدورة عادية بعد غد الجمعة" [Parliament is summoned to a regular session after tomorrow, Friday]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 21 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
4. "اختتام الدورة البرلمانية العادية الثانية للعام 2023/2022" [The conclusion of the second regular parliamentary session for the year 2022/23]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 1 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
5. "My CENI Résultats 2023". res-myceni.org (in Arabic and French). National Independent Election Commission . Retrieved 1 June 2023.
6. "انتخاب ولد مكت رئيسا للبرلمان الموريتاني الجديد" [Election of Ould Meguett as President of the new Mauritanian Parliament]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
7. "ثوان في البرلمان.. تخلق سجالا داخليا ورئيس "الإنصاف" يشارك" [Seconds in parliament... create an internal debate and the president of El Insaf participates]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 23 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
8. ""الهابا" تلزم ولد محمد فاضل بحذف مداخلته والبرلمانية تحذف بثها المباشر" [HAPA obliges Ould Mohamed Vadel to delete his intervention, and Parliament TV deletes the live broadcast]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 23 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
9. "قرار بطرد النائب ولد الشيخ محمد فاضل من أربع جلسات" [A decision to expel deputy Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel from four [parliamentary] sessions]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 24 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
10. "نواب معارضون ينسحبون احتجاجا على طرد ولد الشيخ محمد فاضل" [Opposition deputies withdraw in protest against the expulsion of Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 24 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
11. "النائب ولد الشيخ محمد فاضل يتوقع مزيدا من العقوبات بحقه (فيديو)" [Deputy Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel expects more penalties against him (video)]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 24 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
12. "وزير العدل يسلم البرلمان طلب رفع الحصانة عن محمد بوي الشيخ محمد فاضل" [The Minister of Justice hands the parliament a request to lift the immunity of Mohamed Bouya Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 24 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
13. "بدء إجراءات تشكيل لجنة رفع الحصانة عن النائب محمد بوي" [Procedures for the formation of a committee to lift the immunity of deputy Mohamed Bouya begin]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 25 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
14. "نواب جود والصواب يرفضون عضوية لجنة رفع الحصانة ويقاطعون الجلسات" [FRUD and Sawab deputies reject membership on the immunity lifting committee and will boycott sessions]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 25 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
15. "تواصل يقرر رفض المشاركة في لجنة رفع الحصانة" [Tewassoul decides to refuse to participate in the immunity lifting committee]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 25 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
16. "فريق بالأغلبية يرفض عضوية لجنة رفع الحصانة عن النائب محمد بوي" [A majority group refuses membership in the committee to lift the immunity of deputy Mohamed Bouya]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 25 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
17. "فريق بالأغلبية رئيس البرلمان يعلن أسماء لجنة نزع الحصانة عن النائب محمد بوي" [The President of the Parliament announces the names of the committee to strip the immunity of MP Mohamed Bouya]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 27 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
18. "استدعاء النائب محمد بوي للمثول أمام لجنة رفع الحصانة عنه" [Deputy Mohamed Bouya is summoned to appear before the committee to lift his immunity]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 28 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
19. "النائب محمد بوي يرفض المثول أمام لجنة رفع الحصانة عنه" [Deputy Mohamed Bouya refuses to appear before the committee to lift his immunity]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 28 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
20. "الجمعية الوطنية ترفع الحصانة البرلمانية عن النائب محمد بوي" [The National Assembly lifts the parliamentary immunity of deputy Mohamed Bouya]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 29 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
21. "فرق المعارضة تقرر مقاطعة جلسة رفع الحصانة عن النائب محمد بوي" [Opposition groups decide to boycott the session to lift the immunity of deputy Mohamed Bouya]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 29 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
22. "برلماني معارض: نعيش يوما أسود في تاريخ الجمعية الوطنية (فيديو)" [Opposition deputy: We are living a dark day in the history of the National Assembly (video)]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 31 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
23. "المعارضة تدين الإجراءات ضد النائب محمد بوي وتحذر من "مسار خطير"" [The opposition condemns the actions against deputy Mohamed Bouya and warns of a "dangerous path"]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 25 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
24. "نواب المعارضة: رفع الحصانة عن النائب محمد بوي انقلاب على الدستور (فيديو)" [Opposition deputies: Lifting the immunity of deputy Mohamed Bouya is a coup against the constitution (video)]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 29 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
25. "النائب محمد بوي في البرلمان بعد ساعات من رفع الحصانة عنه" [Deputy Mohamed Bouya in parliament hours after his immunity was lifted]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 30 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
26. "الشرطة تستدعي النائب البرلماني محمد بوي بعيد رفع الحصانة عنه" [The police summoned deputy Mohamed Bouya after his immunity was lifted]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 31 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
27. "المحامي ولد أبي: الشرطة لم تسمح بعدُ بلقاء النائب محمد بوي" [Lawyer Ould Abbi: The police have not yet allowed [me] a meeting with deputy Mohamed Bouya]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 31 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
28. "ولد الشيخ محمد فاضل قبل توقيفه: الأهم الآن هو نصرة النبي ووقف الإساءات المتكررة (فيديو)" [Ould Cheikh Mohamed Vadel before his arrest: The most important thing now is to support the Prophet and stop repeated abuses (video)]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 31 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
29. "رئيس حركة شبابية: تعرضنا للقمع والضرب أثناء وقفة احتجاجية سلمية (فيديو)" [Head of a youth movement: We were subjected to repression and beating during a peaceful protest (video)]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 1 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
30. "الشرطة القضائية تحيل النائب محمد بوي إلى وكيل الجمهورية" [The Judicial Police refer deputy Mohamed Bouya to the Public Prosecutor]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 3 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
31. "النيابة توجه للنائب محمد بوي تهم نشر الإساءة وقذف وتجريح الرئيس" [The Public Prosecution charged deputy Mohamed Bouya with publication of insult, defamation and slander against the President]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 3 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
32. "قاضي التحقيق يرفض إحالة محمد بوي للسجن ويضعه تحت المراقبة" [The investigating judge refuses to refer Mohamed Bouya to prison and puts him on probation]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 3 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
33. "معاقبة برلمانية وصفت الوزير الأول بـ"كلب حراسة" بالمنع من حضور 4 جلسات" [Parliamentary punishment for describing the Prime Minister as a “guardian dog” by preventing her from attending 4 sessions]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 24 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
34. "ولد اعبيدي: بنت الشيخ لم تقصد الوزير الأول ولم تذكره بالاسم (فيديو)" [Ould Abeid: Mint Cheikh did not target the Prime Minister and did not mention him by name (video)]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 24 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
35. "انتخاب نواب رئيس الجمعية الوطنية وأعضاء مكتبها (أسماء)" [Election of the Vice-Presidents of the National Assembly and its bureau members (names)]. Essahraa Centre for Studies and Consultations (in Arabic). 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
36. "البرلمان ينتخب نواب رئيسه ولجانه الدائمة في ثاني جلساته اليوم" [Parliament elects its Vice-Presidents and permanent committees in its second session today]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 21 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
37. "الفرق البرلمانية الجديدة (تفاصيل)" [New parliamentary groups (details)]. Taqadoumy (in Arabic). 26 June 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
38. "Mauritanie : le parlement met en place ses commissions spécialisées" [Mauritania: Parliament sets up its specialized committees]. SaharaMedias (in French). 5 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.