1103 in Italy

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1103
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Italy
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    Events during the year 1103 in Italy .

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Curthose</span> Duke of Normandy from 1087 to 1106

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Tinchebray</span> 1106 battle during the invasion of Normandy by Henry I

    The Battle of Tinchebray took place on 28 September 1106, in Tinchebray, Normandy, between an invading force led by King Henry I of England, and the Norman army of his elder brother Robert Curthose, the Duke of Normandy. Henry's knights won a decisive victory: they captured Robert, and Henry imprisoned him in England and then in Wales until Robert's death in 1134.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert I, Duke of Normandy</span> Duke of Normandy from 1027 to 1035

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">William Clito</span> Count of Flanders

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert, Count of Mortain</span> 11th-century Norman nobleman and the uterine half-brother of William the Conqueror

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    Robert de Bellême, seigneur de Bellême, seigneur de Montgomery, viscount of the Hiémois, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury and Count of Ponthieu, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman, and one of the most prominent figures in the competition for the succession to England and Normandy between the sons of William the Conqueror. He was a member of the powerful House of Bellême.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Alan III, Duke of Brittany</span> Duke of Brittany

    Alan III of Rennes was Count of Rennes and duke of Brittany, by right of succession from 1008 to his death.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey</span> Anglo-Norman nobleman

    William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey was the son of William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey and his first wife Gundred. He was more often referred to as Earl Warenne or Earl of Warenne than as Earl of Surrey.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Bertrade of Montfort</span> Queen consort of the Franks

    Bertrade of Montfort, also known by other names, was a Norman noble from the House of Montfort. She was countess of Anjou (1089–1092) through her first marriage to Fulk the Rude and then queen consort of France (1092–1108) through her initially bigamous marriage to Philip I. Condemned in her era's ecclesiastical histories, she played a role in the popularization of pigache footwear and founded a daughter house of Fontevraud Abbey at Hautes-Bruyeres.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Helias of Saint-Saëns</span> Count of Arques (died 1128)

    Helias of Saint Saëns (?–1128), Count of Arques was a Norman magnate of the eleventh and twelfth century, a loyal supporter of Robert Curthose and protector of his son William Clito. His support of the latter eventually brought him into conflict with Henry I of England, ending in his willing exile from Normandy.

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    St William of Breteuil or William de Breteuil was a Norman abbot and magnate who held extensive lands in central Normandy as the lord of Breteuil at the end of the reign of King William I and during the chaotic period afterwards when William's eldest son Robert Curthose, duke of Normandy, contested with his younger brother William Rufus, king of England. Upon the death of William Rufus while hunting in the New Forest, Lord William attempted—but failed—to block Prince Henry seizing the crown jewels from the Winchester treasury and declaring himself king in preference to the crusading Robert. Lord William was later abducted and tortured by a French noble who wanted to marry his illegitimate daughter Isabel. He is venerated as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church.

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