The 127th Field Artillery Regiment was a field artillery regiment of the Kansas Army National Guard that traced its lineage to 1916. The 1st Battalion, the only active unit of the regiment, was inactivated in 2007.
127th Field Artillery Regiment | |
---|---|
Active | 1916-1919 1919-1945 1948-2007 |
Country | United States |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch | Field artillery |
Size | Regiment |
Motto(s) | Via Vi ("A Way by Force") |
Engagements |
|
U.S. Field Artillery Regiments | ||||
|
The 2nd Separate Company, Infantry, was organized on 12 April 1916 in the Kansas National Guard at Eureka, Kansas. It was mustered into Federal service for the Pancho Villa Expedition on 23 June at Fort Riley, Kansas, later being converted and redesignated on 7 July as Troop A, Cavalry. It was mustered out of Federal service on 6 March 1917 at Fort Riley. On 24 July, it was expanded, reorganized, and redesignated as the 1st Squadron, Cavalry. It was drafted into Federal service on 5 August 1917, after U.S. entry into World War I, and reorganized and redesignated on 13 September, less Troop A, as the 110th Train Headquarters and Military Police, an element of the 35th Division. Troop A was concurrently reorganized and redesignated as Headquarters Troop, 35th Division. The 110th Train Headquarters and Military Police was broken up on 26 October 1918 and reorganized as the 110th Train Headquarters and the 35th Military Police Company, elements of the 35th Division. The Headquarters Troop, 35th Division, 110th Train Headquarters, and 35th Military Police Company were demobilized in May 1919 at Camp Funston, Kansas.
During World War I, the 4th Nebraska Infantry had been converted into the 127th Field Artillery Regiment and assigned to the 34th Division. [1] After the war, the regiment was allotted to the state of Nebraska as a corps artillery unit assigned to the VII Corps. Nebraska subsequently indicated it was unable to organize the unit, and it was placed on the "Deferred National Guard" list in 1923. It was demobilized in an unorganized status with the abandonment of the list in 1927. [2]
On 27 September 1919, a cavalry squadron was organized in the Kansas National Guard, known as the 1st Squadron, Cavalry. On 4 November 1921, it became the 1st Squadron, 114th Cavalry Regiment, an element of the 24th Cavalry Division. On 10 January 1925, the squadron was expanded, reorganized, and redesignated on 10 January 1925 as the 114th Cavalry, with the regimental headquarters federally recognized at Topeka, Kansas. The location of the headquarters was changed 12 March 1926 to Rosedale, Kansas, and on 27 January 1934, back to Topeka. On 1 October 1940, the 114th Cavalry and elements of its parent 24th Cavalry Division were converted and redesignated as the 127th Field Artillery Regiment. The regiment was concurrently relieved from assignment to the 24th Cavalry Division and assigned to the 35th Division. [3]
114th Cavalry unit | Location | 127th Field Artillery unit |
---|---|---|
HQ | Topeka | HQ (part) |
HQ Troop | Topeka | HQ Battery |
Machine Gun Troop (part) | Kansas City | HQ Battery, 2nd Battalion |
Machine Gun Troop (part) | Kansas City | HQ Battery, 3rd Battalion |
Band | Kansas City | Band |
Medical Detachment | Coffeyville | Medical Detachment |
HQ, 1st Squadron | Topeka | HQ, 1st Battalion |
Troop A | Iola | Battery A |
Troop B | Coffeyville | Battery B |
HQ, 2nd Squadron | Wichita | HQ, 2nd Battalion |
Troop E | Wichita | Battery C |
Troop F | Pleasanton | Battery D |
HQ, 3rd Squadron | Lawrence | HQ, 3rd Battalion |
Troop I | Lawrence | Battery E |
Troop K | Paola | Battery F |
HQ, 24th Cavalry Division | Topeka | HQ (part) |
HQ Detachment, 24th Cavalry Division | Kansas City | HQ Battery, 1st Battalion |
On 1 March 1942, the 35th Division was converted into a triangular division. As part of the reorganization, the division's field artillery regiments were eliminated. The 2nd Battalion, 127th Field Artillery Regiment was reorganized and redesignated as the 127th Field Artillery Battalion, an element of the 35th Infantry Division. The Headquarters Battery was consolidated with the Pioneer Company, 635th Tank Destroyer Battalion, the 1st Battalion was redesignated as the 1st Battalion, 195th Field Artillery Regiment, while the regimental band was assigned to Fort Snelling, Minnesota. After overseas service in England, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Germany, the 127th Field Artillery Battalion was inactivated on 20 November 1945 at Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky.
The regiment was reorganized and federally recognized on 24 May 1948 with headquarters at Ottawa, Kansas. On 1 May 1959, it was reorganized and redesignated as the 127th Artillery, a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System. Its 1st Rocket Howitzer Battalion was an element of the 35th Infantry Division. Reorganized 1 April 1963 to consist of the 1st Howitzer Battalion. Reorganized 15 December 1967 to consist of the 1st Battalion. redesignated 1 February 1972 as the 127th Field Artillery. Withdrawn 1 June 1989 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System. [5] On 16 June 2005, the Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 1st Battalion, 127th Field Artillery, based in Ottawa, was alerted for Operation Iraqi Freedom and in June-July, was mobilized at Fort Lewis, Washington. Sent to Camp Travis, Iraq on October 1, 2005, they assumed the force protection mission, providing protection for personnel like the American ambassador, United Aide Mission to Iraq’s Special Representative to the Secretary General, the Anti-Terrorism Task Force, and any other embassy personnel requiring movement inside and outside of the international zone of Baghdad. They returned home on 19 October 2006, and a welcome home ceremony was held at Lee Arena on the Washburn University campus in Topeka. On 28 January 2007, the 1st Battalion was inactivated. [6]
The 35th Infantry Division, formerly known as the 35th Division, is an infantry formation of the United States Army National Guard headquartered at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
The Kansas Army National Guard is a component of the Army National Guard and the Kansas National Guard. Kansas Army National Guard units are trained and equipped as part of the United States Army. The same ranks and insignia are used and National Guardsmen are eligible to receive all United States military awards. The Kansas Guard also bestows a number of state awards for local services rendered in or to the state of Kansas. It is, along with the Kansas Air National Guard, an element of the Kansas National Guard.
The 24th Cavalry Division was a cavalry division of the United States Army, mostly drawn from the National Guards of the Midwest states. It was created after World War I from the perceived need for additional cavalry units. It numbered in succession of the Regular Army divisions, which were not all active at its creation. Going into World War II, the US Army Cavalry Branch contained three Regular Army, four National Guard, and six Organized Reserve cavalry divisions, as well as one independent cavalry brigade.
The 108th Cavalry Regiment is a cavalry regiment of the Georgia and Louisiana Army National Guards of the United States Army.
The 106th Cavalry Regiment was a mechanized cavalry unit of the United States Army in World War II recognized for its outstanding action. The group was organized in 1921 as part of the Illinois National Guard and during the Spanish–American War and World War I was known as the 1st Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry. It underwent a number of reorganizations before World War II. Like other Guard units during the inter-war years, the 106th held weekly or monthly drills and yearly training. Readiness for war in 1940 led to the mechanization of the unit and induction into federal service at Camp Livingston, Louisiana on 25 November 1940.
The 110th Cavalry Regiment was a regiment in the United States Army National Guard and was part of the Massachusetts Army National Guard.
The 300th Field Artillery Regiment is a Field Artillery regiment of the United States Army.
The 102nd Cavalry Regiment is a regiment of the United States Army first established in 1913 and which saw service in World War II.
The Tennessee Army National Guard is a component of the United States Army and the United States National Guard. It is administered by the Tennessee Military Department. National coordination of various state National Guard units are maintained through the National Guard Bureau.
The 126th Field Artillery Regiment was a regiment in the United States Army National Guard.
The 203rd Engineer Battalion is a combat engineer battalion of the Missouri Army National Guard.
The 134th Cavalry Regiment is a cavalry regiment in the Nebraska Army National Guard. By extension, it is a member of the United States Army National Guard, and as a currently federally-recognized unit, also a member of the National Guard of the United States.
The 69th Infantry Brigade was a brigade of the Kansas Army National Guard and Nebraska Army National Guard, which saw service with the 35th Infantry Division during World War I.
The 303rd Cavalry Regiment is a United States cavalry regiment, currently represented in the Washington Army National Guard by the 1st Squadron, 303rd Cavalry, headquartered at Vancouver, Washington, part of the 96th Troop Command. It incorporates the lineage of the 303rd Cavalry, 303rd Armor, and 803rd Armor Regiments of the Washington Army National Guard.
The 748th Cavalry Regiment was a United States Army cavalry regiment, represented in the Georgia Army National Guard by 1st Squadron, 748th Cavalry, headquartered at Griffin, Georgia, part of the 48th Armored Division. It was broken up in 1968 when the division was inactivated.
The 124th Cavalry Regiment is a United States Army cavalry regiment, represented in the Texas Army National Guard by 1st Squadron, 124th Cavalry, part of the 56th Infantry Brigade Combat Team at Waco.
The 94th Cavalry Regiment is a United States Army cavalry regiment, represented in the Minnesota Army National Guard by 1st Squadron, 94th Cavalry, part of the 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division, stationed at Duluth.
The 122nd Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the Illinois Army National Guard. The regiment's 2nd Battalion is the cannon battalion assigned to the 33rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team.
The 109th Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry unit of the United States Army from 1921 to 1940, a part of the National Guards of Alabama, North Carolina, and Tennessee. In 1940, the regiment was converted into a field artillery regiment, a battalion of which is currently active in the Tennessee Army National Guard with headquarters at Chattanooga and subordinate units in Pulaski, Lawrenceburg, Fayetteville and Dayton.