The 144th Field Artillery Regiment is a combat arms regiment of the United States Army comprised of Soldiers from the California Army National Guard. Only the regiment's first battalion, a mechanized fires battalion, equipped with M109A6 Howitzers, is still active. The 1st Battalion, 144th Field Artillery's current mission is to shoot safely, accurately, and quickly in direct support of the 115th Field Artillery Brigade (FAB). Additionally, as a National Guard unit, the battalion trains to respond effectively to any state emergency.
First Battalion, 144th Field Artillery Regiment (FAR)
The First Battalion, 144th Field Artillery Regiment provides direct support to the 115th Field Artillery Brigade (FAB). The 1/144 FA is structured as a 3x4 BN (3 firing batteries, each with 4 howitzers), and also includes the HHB. the 11th SC is also attached to provide logistical, food and maintenance to the battalion. Each firing battery is consists of a battery headquarters, two firing platoons, a supply section, and two ammunition sections. Each firing platoon consists of two howitzer sections, a platoon headquarters section, and platoon operations center composed of fire direction center section personnel.
144th Field Artillery Regiment (FAR)
144th Field Artillery Regiment was organized 3 August 1917 in the California National Guard at Santa Barbara as Battery C, 2d Field Artillery Regiment. Drafted into Federal service 5 August 1917. Reorganized and redesignated 24 September 1917 as Battery C, 144th Field Artillery, an element of the 40th Division. Demobilized 29 January 1919 at San Francisco. Reorganized and Federally recognized 27 May 1930 in the California National Guard at Santa Barbara as Battery E, 143d Field Artillery. Redesignated 14 April 1936 as Battery C, 196th Field Artillery. Expanded, reorganized, and redesignated 1 July 1936 as the 2d Battalion, 144th Field Artillery.
Expanded, reorganized, and redesignated 21 August 1940 as the 144th Field Artillery with Headquarters at Santa Barbara. Inducted into Federal service 3 February 1941 at Santa Barbara. Regiment broken up 8 February 1943 and its elements reorganized and redesignated as follows: Headquarters and Headquarters Battery as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 144th Field Artillery Group; 2d Battalion as the 981st Field Artillery Battalion (remainder of regiment—hereafter separate lineages).
981st Field Artillery Battalion inactivated 28 November 1945 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey. Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 144th Field Artillery Group, inactivated 23 April 1946 in Europe.
Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 144th Field Artillery Group, and the 981st Field Artillery Battalion consolidated 25 June 1946; consolidated unit designated as the 981st Field Artillery Battalion and assigned to the 40th Infantry Division. Reorganized and Federally recognized 17 December 1946 with Headquarters at Santa Barbara. Ordered into active Federal service 1 September 1950 at home stations. (981st Field Artillery Battalion [NGUS] organized and Federally recognized 2 September 1952 with Headquarters at Santa Barbara.) Released 30 June 1954 from active Federal service and reverted to state control; Federal recognition concurrently withdrawn from the 981st Field Artillery Battalion (NGUS). Reorganized and redesignated 1 July 1954 as the 225th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, an element of the 40th Armored Division.
Consolidated 1 July 1959 with the 143d (see ANNEX 1), 214th (see ANNEX 2), and 215th (see ANNEX 3) Armored Field Artillery Battalions to form the 144th Artillery, a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System, to consist of the 1st Rocket Howitzer Battalion and the 2d, 3d, and 4th Howitzer Battalions, elements of the 40th Armored Division. Reorganized 1 March 1963 to consist of the 1st, 2d, 3d, 4th, and 5th Battalions, elements of the 40th Armored Division. Reorganized 29 January 1968 to consist of the 1st Battalion, an element of the 40th Armored Brigade; the 2d Battalion; and the 3d Battalion, an element of the 40th Infantry Brigade. Redesignated 1 May 1972 as the 144th Field Artillery. Reorganized 13 January 1974 to consist of the 1st, 2d, and 3d Battalions, elements of the 40th Infantry Division. Reorganized 1 December 1976 to consist of the 1st, 2d, and 3d Battalions and Battery F, elements of the 40th Infantry Division. Withdrawn 19 January 1988 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System. (1st, 2d, and 3d Battalions ordered into active Federal service 1 May 1992 at home stations; released 9 May 1992 from active Federal service and reverted to state control.) Reorganized 1 December 1993 to consist of the 2d and 3d Battalions and Batteries D and F, elements of the 40th Infantry Division. Reorganized 1 September 1997 to consist of the 1st Battalion and Batteries D and F, elements of the 40th Infantry Division.
ANNEX 1
Constituted 5 August 1946 in the California National Guard as the 143d Field Artillery Battalion and assigned to the 40th Infantry Division. Organized and Federally recognized 22 May 1947 with Headquarters at Santa Monica. Ordered into active Federal service 1 September 1950 at home stations. (143d Field Artillery Battalion [NGUS] organized and Federally recognized 2 September 1952 with Headquarters at Culver City; location of Headquarters changed 6 October 1953 to Santa Monica.) Released 30 June 1954 from active Federal service and reverted to state control; Federal recognition concurrently withdrawn from the 143d Field Artillery Battalion (NGUS). Reorganized and redesignated 1 July 1954 as the 143d Armored Field Artillery Battalion, an element of the 40th Armored Division.
ANNEX 2
Constituted 5 August 1946 in the California National Guard as the 625th Field Artillery Battalion and assigned to the 40th Infantry Division. Organized and federally recognized 18 June 1947 with Headquarters at Burbank. (Location of Headquarters changed 1 June 1950 to Van Nuys.) Ordered into active Federal service 1 September 1950 at home stations. (625th Field Artillery Battalion [NGUS] organized and Federally recognized 2 September 1952 with Headquarters at Van Nuys.) Released 30 June 1954 from active Federal service and reverted to state control; Federal recognition concurrently withdrawn from the 625th Field Artillery Battalion (NGUS). Reorganized and redesignated 1 July 1954 as the 214th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, an element of the 40th Armored Division.
ANNEX 3
Constituted 5 August 1946 in the California National Guard as the 980th Field Artillery Battalion and assigned to the 40th Infantry Division. Organized and Federally recognized 22 April 1947 with Headquarters at Arcadia. Ordered into active Federal service 1 September 1950 at home stations. (980th Field Artillery Battalion [NGUS] organized and Federally recognized 2 September 1952 with Headquarters at Arcadia.) Released 30 June 1954 from active Federal service and reverted to state control; Federal recognition concurrently withdrawn from the 980th Field Artillery Battalion (NGUS). Reorganized and redesignated 1 July 1954 as the 215th Armored Field Artillery Battalion.
First Battalion, 144th Field Artillery Regiment (FAR)
The First Battalion, 144th Field Artillery Regiment, headquartered in Burbank, California, is currently the only active battalion.
The regiment's units earned the following Campaign Participation Credit:
Battery C, 3rd Battalion, 144th FA, is additionally entitled to the following Campaign Participation Credit:
The 1st Battalion, 144th Field Artillery Regiment, has supported the following state mobilizations:
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