1708 Gallery

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1708 Gallery is a nonprofit arts organization founded by Richmond artists in 1978. The gallery's mission is to present exceptional new art. 1708 Gallery is committed to providing opportunities for artistic innovation for emerging and established artists and to expanding the understanding and appreciation of new art. The gallery began in Shockoe Bottom at 1708 East Main Street in Richmond, Virginia, taking its name from its original street number. The gallery is currently located at 319 West Broad Street [1] in a section of the city's art district called Monroe Ward. [2] 1708 Gallery is one of the oldest artist run galleries in the United States and an active example of Richmond's many artist-run galleries. It is also a popular venue for First Friday opening art receptions.

Contents

History and administration of 1708

In September 1978, a group of artists from Virginia Commonwealth University including Joseph H. Seipel, Richard Carlyon, Gerald Donato, Tom Chenoweth, James Bradford and Davi Det Hompson searched for a space for the "risk-taking work of contemporary artists." They founded 1708 Gallery, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit arts organization run by artists, in a warehouse at 1708 East Main Street in the flood zone of Richmond's Shockoe Bottom. There they presented alternative art forms, large-scale pieces, and experimental works of art not shown in commercial galleries at that time. [3]

In April 1990 in the original Shockoe Bottom location, with visiting artist-in-residence Louise Odes Neaderland, 1708 presented Art Ex Machina, National Copier Art Show, curated by Anne Savedge and Mitzi Humphrey. [4] In 1991, 1708 had its first juried show. [5]

A 1708 biographical installation piece, 18,621 Days by Joseph H. Seipel, was cited by Style magazine as an example of boundless art with its award for 1999 Critics Choice: Public Art. [6] Monsters and Heroes at 1708 in 2008 was curated by Christina Newton and included artists Diego Sanchez, Richard Bledsoe, Andrea Brady, Mark Bryant, Wolfgang Jasper, Dave Moore, and Fred Weatherford. [7]

One of several memorial retrospectives for Richard Carlyon was featured at 1708. [8] In 2004, Brawny Art: Paintings by Bill Fisher and Diego Sanchez was shown at 1708. [9] 1708 member Amie Oliver was curator of Arcadia, an exhibition of landscapes by Louis Poole, Andras Bality, and Larry Mullins. [10] In 2010, 1708 was the Richmond Times-Dispatch "First Fridays Pick of the Week" with a show that featured Willie Anne Wright, Georgianne Stinnett, Pam Anderson, Brad Birchett, Chris Gregson, Don Crow, and Tom Chenoweth. [11]

Satellite exhibitions and performances

1708 satellite exhibitions included the VSPA (Virginia Society of Photographic Artists) exhibition Anne Savedge: A Photographic Survey with VSPA Friends in 2013, with works by Anne Savedge, Barbara Ames, Etta Edwards, Marsha Polier Grossman, Alice McCabe, and Willie Anne Wright. [12]

Live mural painting of Exquisite Corpse took place at 1708 in 2014. [13] Mary Jane Parker showed in Night Sky in 1999. [14]

NIGHT LIFE, a video projection in 2016, was part of the collaborative project ANIMAL LAND by Alyssa Salomon and Anne Wright, created for 1708's annual one-night exhibition InLight. [15] The deer shown in NIGHT LIFE were filmed within Richmond’s James River Park, less than four miles from Scott's Addition Historic District where the lighting extravaganza was installed.

''The Hair Craft Project began with a gallery talk with Henry Drewal, Ruti Talmor, and juror Lowery Stokes Sims led by artist Sonya Clark, The Hair Craft Project was based on the premise that hairdressing is the primordial textile art form and that hairdressing is the earliest manipulation of fiber toward an aesthetic and functional purpose. Artists from VCU’s Craft and Material Studies program participated in the project. [16]

In 2013, 1708 honored the memory of local artist Cindy Neuschwander by establishing a scholarship in her name. [17] In conjunction with Firehouse Theatre, 1708 sponsored a dedicated Friday performance of the play POP, giving 100% of ticket sales to The Cindy Neuschwander Scholarship Fund, established to give a $1000 scholarship to a graduating high school senior. [18]

In 2018, 1708 Gallery again sponsored the annual juried exhibition InLight outdoors in the garden of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. The 2018 InLight was the 11th of the traditional weekend shows of light-based art and performances which precede the Community Lantern Parade. [19] In 2019 InLight was held at Chimborazo Park. [20]

Following the untimely death of 1708 member Bill Fisher in 2017, a memorial to the accomplished artist was held at the gallery. [21]

Fundraisers

Each winter 1708 presents Cabin Fever, an auction fundraiser for the gallery. [22] In 2017 Cabin Fever featured work by guest artist Sonya Clark, chair of the Virginia Commonwealth University's School of the Arts Department of Craft/Material Studies. Also represented were artists Sally Bowring, Amie Oliver, Aimee Joyaux, and Gordon Stettinius. [23]

Another fundraiser is Monster Drawing Rally, which was inspired by a similar event in San Francisco and elsewhere. [24]

Related Research Articles

Shockoe Bottom United States historic place

Shockoe Bottom is an area in Richmond, Virginia, just east of downtown, along the James River. Located between Shockoe Hill and Church Hill, Shockoe Bottom contains much of the land included in Colonel William Mayo's 1737 plan of Richmond, making it one of the city's oldest neighborhoods.

Sonya Clark is an American artist of Afro-Caribbean heritage. Clark is a fiber artist known for using a variety of materials including human hair and combs to address race, culture, class, and history. Her beaded headdress assemblages and braided wig series of the late 1990s, which received critical acclaim, evoked African traditions of personal adornment and moved these common forms into the realm of personal and political expression. Although African art and her Caribbean background are important influences, Clark also builds on practices of assemblage and accumulation used by artists such as Betye Saar and David Hammons.

Willie Anne Wright is an American photographer known for her colorful cibachrome and grayscale pinhole photography.

Visual Arts Center of Richmond, also known as VisArts, is a not-for-profit, 501(c)(3) arts center in Richmond, VA. It is located at 1812 West Main Street in Richmond, VA, and was founded in 1963. The organization serves 40,000 people annually and its core programming includes art classes for adults and children, a free admission gallery with at least 4 exhibitions annually, and multiple outreach programs providing arts learning to children and seniors in need. The Visual Arts Center of Richmond has been awarded funding from the National Endowment for the Arts. and is also supported by The Virginia Commission for the Arts.

Theresa Pollak was an American artist and art educator born in Richmond, Virginia. She was a nationally known painter, and she is largely credited with the founding of Virginia Commonwealth University's School of the Arts. She was a teacher at VCU's School of the Arts between 1928 and 1969. Her art has been exhibited in the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York, the Boston Museum of Fine Art, and the Corcoran Gallery in Washington, D.C. She died at the age of 103 on September 18, 2002 and was given a memorial exhibition at Anderson Gallery of Virginia Commonwealth University.

James Bumgardner (1935–2015) was an expressionist/figurative painter, multi-media artist, and stage set designer who was a Virginia Commonwealth University professor of art in the VCU School of the Arts. As an undergraduate student at Richmond Professional Institute (RPI), Bumgardner was encouraged by his mentor Jewett Campbell to study with the notable Art Students League of New York instructor Hans Hoffman (1880–1966), and Bumgardner received the last scholarship given by Hoffman, a German-born American abstract expressionist painter. Using his scholarship, Bumgardner studied with Hoffman in Provincetown in 1957, during which time he became friends with gallery director Richard Bellamy and artist Jan Müller. In 1963 in Richmond Jim Bumgardner and Jon Bowie co-directed a series of multi-media events or "happenings". The first was called "Synthesis" and was influenced by the productions of Allan Kaprow and the ONCE Festival of New Music of Ann Arbor, Michigan. After "Synthesis" Bumgardner and Jon Bowie invited notable outside performance and visual artists who joined in a series of annual "Bang, Bang, Bang Arts Festival" happenings in Richmond.

Richmond Artists Association (RAA) (1955-2005) was a twentieth-century incorporated organization of artists active in Virginia well into the 21st century. Organizational plans began in 1955, and RAA was founded and started building up its membership during 1955–1965, securing its first certificate of incorporation in 1956. Artist/lawyer Westwood Winfree was the first president. RAA was allied with the Richmond Federated Arts Council, Arts Council of Richmond, Artists Equity Association, and the Southern Arts Association. The group brought to Richmond the show Three Modern Painters: Hartley, Feininger, Beckmann, featuring the art of Marsden Hartley, Lyonel Feininger, and Max Beckmann on January 6–27, 1957 and Max Ernst Works on Paper in 1968. The RAA remained active until 2005 when some of the membership merged with another art organization to form the Richmond Metropolitan Artists Association.

Aggie Zed is a Virginia-based American painter and sculptor known for her animal-human hybrid ceramic sculptures and "scrap float" mixed-metal and ceramic constructions. She was born in 1952 in Charleston, South Carolina and grew up on Sullivan's Island, South Carolina. As a sculptor and painter she worked and exhibited in Richmond, Virginia from 1976 to 1998 and also lived in Gordonsville, Virginia. She earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in painting and sculpture from the University of South Carolina in 1974. In 1982 she received a Virginia Commission for the Arts Professional Fellowship in Sculpture, and in 1986 she was awarded a National Endowment for the Arts Professional Fellowship in Sculpture.

Art6

Art6, also spelled art6, (2004–2014) was a non-profit (501C-3) member-run art gallery and performance space located at 6 East Broad Street in Jackson Ward in the area which would eventually be designated the Arts and Cultural District of Richmond, Virginia. Four of the artists who previously established the original Artspace 1306 Gallery were joined by two other artists to become the original six founders of the new gallery Art6. The original six co-founders of Art6 were Henrietta Near, Mitzi Humphrey, Marian Hollowell, Doug Hayes, Chuck Scalin, and Thomas MacGillivray Humphrey, Jr. Art6 Gallery had its first organizational meeting at Café Gutenberg in Shockoe Bottom.

Artspace in Richmond, Virginia building in Virginia, United States

Artspace in Richmond, Virginia began in 1988 and is a non-profit, artist-run 501-C3 gallery and performance space currently located south of the James River in the Manchester area of the city at Zero East 4th Street in the art complex Plant Zero. The gallery began as Artspace 1306 in a donated, rent-free space at 1306 Cary Street in Richmond's historic Shockoe Slip. Upon the loss of its free space, the gallery moved to North 18th Street in Shockoe Bottom, retaining its original name of Artspace 1306. The gallery's next move as Artspace 1306 was to a much larger building at 6 East Broad Street in Jackson Ward, and the name of the gallery was changed at the request of the Richmond post office to Artspace, removing its former street number to prevent confusion at the new location. Artspace was the first of the Shockoe Bottom art galleries incorporated as non-profit organizations to locate on Broad Street, and it became an anchor gallery for Richmond's First Friday Art Walk and a popular and long-lasting venue for the Arts and Cultural District formed for Broad Street and Downtown Richmond.

Davi Det Hompson (1939–1996), also known as David E. Thompson, born in Sharon, Pennsylvania, and raised in Warren, Ohio, was a Fluxus book artist, concrete poet, creator of mail art, sculptor and painter living and working in Richmond, Virginia. Hompson's chosen professional name was a nom d'art for David E. Thompson and a transposition of the letters of his name.

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Lora Beldon

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Virginia Commonwealth University School of the Arts is a public non-profit art and design school located in Richmond. One of many degree-offering schools at VCU, the School of the Arts comprises 18 bachelor's degree programs and six master's degree programs. Its satellite campus in Doha, Qatar, VCUarts Qatar, offers five bachelor's degrees and one master's degree. It was the first off-site campus to open in Education City by an American university.

Richard Carlyon (1930–2006) was an American artist living in Richmond, Virginia and teaching at Virginia Commonwealth University's School of the Arts, where he became a professor emeritus.

Diego Sanchez, is a practicing artist and chairman of the visual arts department at St. Catherine's School, a private, independent Episcopal diocesan school for girls in Richmond, Virginia. He is married to Jennifer Garvin-Sanchez, from Arlington, Virginia.

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References

  1. https://www.mapquest.com/us/virginia/art-galleries-dealers-richmond/1708-gallery-2858932
  2. "Photos at 1708 Gallery - Monroe Ward - 168 visitors". foursquare.com. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  3. "Mission & History | 1708 Gallery | A Nonprofit Space for New Art | Richmond, VA". 1708gallery.org. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  4. Proctor, Roy (April 14, 1990). "1708 provides a showcase for photocopier art" (Saturday Green Section). The Richmond News-Leader.
  5. Merritt, Robert. "1708 Gallery newspaper review & photograph". www.people.vcu.edu. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  6. "From Joe Seipel's amazing installation at 1708 Gallery to the windows of Pink in Carytown, truly great art knows no bounds". Style Weekly. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
  7. McLeod, Deborah. "1708's "Monsters & Heroes" explores the dual natures within all of us". Style Weekly. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  8. "Richard Carlyon: A Retrospective | 1708 Gallery | A Nonprofit Space for New Art | Richmond, VA". www.1708gallery.org. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  9. "Brawny Art". Style Weekly. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  10. McLeod, Deborah. ""Arcadia" brings contemplative landscapes to 1708 Gallery". Style Weekly. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  11. "First Fridays Pick of the Week". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  12. "Satellite Exhibitions | 1708 Gallery | A Nonprofit Space for New Art | Richmond, VA". www.1708gallery.org. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  13. "Exquisite Corpse | 1708 Gallery | A Nonprofit Space for New Art | Richmond, VA". www.1708gallery.org. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  14. Proctor, Roy. "Parker's Figures Float Cooly in Night Sky at 1708 Gallery" . Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  15. "InLight Richmond 2016 takes over Scott's Addition TONIGHT". rvamag.com. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  16. "Sonya Clark: The Hair Craft Project | 1708 Gallery | A Nonprofit Space for New Art | Richmond, VA". www.1708gallery.org. Retrieved 10 March 2017. . . . each hand stitched canvas and the opportunity to braid them as skillfully as possible. . . .The project aims to break down barriers by crossing boundaries between hair salons and art galleries as sites of aesthetics, craft, skill, improvisation, and commerce.
  17. "1708 Gallery Archives". RVA Mag. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  18. "Firehouse Theatre, 1708 Gallery honor local artist". RVANews. 25 July 2013. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  19. "InLight is this weekend!". mailchi.mp. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  20. reports, From staff. "InLight Richmond 2019 to take place at Chimborazo Park". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  21. Newton, Karen. "A Spirit Lingers". Style Weekly. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  22. Lord, Jo. "Art Gallery: 'Cabin Fever' art show and auction at 1708 Gallery". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  23. Lord, Jo. "Art Gallery: 'Cabin Fever' art show and auction at 1708 Gallery". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
  24. "Monster Drawing Rally 2013". Southern Exposure. 9 May 2013. Retrieved 27 June 2017.