188th Reserve Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)

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188th Reserve Mountain Division
188. Reserve-Gebirgs-Division
188th Mountain Division Logo.svg
Unit insignia
Active5 November 1939 - 8 May 1945
Disbanded8 May 1945
CountryFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany
BranchWar ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  German Army
Type Gebirgsjäger
Role Bandenbekämpfung
Mountain warfare
Size Division
Garrison/HQ Salzburg
Innsbruck

German Division Nr. 188 was raised in late 1939. It consisted of the 136th, 138th and 139th Mountain Replacement Regiments and the 112th Artillery Replacement Regiment, plus supporting units. It began the war on border guard duty in the mountainous region between Austria and Yugoslavia with the primary mission of training reservists and replacements for the regular mountain divisions. In the spring of 1941 it joined the invasion of Yugoslavia, with the three mountain regiments given responsibility of seizing control of Carniola and Carinthia on the Yugoslav side of the border, which they carried out quickly and effectively against little to no resistance. [1]

Contents

After the campaign, the division remained in reserve at Innsbruck. On 8 October 1943 it was redesignated as the 188th Reserve Mountain Division and reorganized with Reserve Mountain Regiments 136, 137, 138, and 139, each with two battalions, and Reserve Artillery Regiment 112, also with two battalions, and transferred to northern Italy. On 27 February 1944 it was transferred to Istria to conduct security warfare (Bandenbekämpfung). A few days later it was again redesignated as the 188th Mountain Division and its regiments were redesignated as Mountain Regiments 901, 902, 903, 904 and Mountain Artillery Regiment 1088. It surrendered in Istria when the war ended in 1945. [2]

Commanders

Area of operations

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References

  1. Stanton, pp. 12-14
  2. Tessin, pp. 240-1
  3. Lexikon der wehrmacht

Bibliography