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Paul Karl Feyerabend was an Austrian-born philosopher of science best known for his work as a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, where he worked for three decades (1958–1989). At various points in his life, he lived in England, the United States, New Zealand, Italy, Germany, and finally Switzerland. His major works include Against Method (1975), Science in a Free Society (1978) and Farewell to Reason (1987). Feyerabend became famous for his purportedly anarchistic view of science and his rejection of the existence of universal methodological rules. He was an influential figure in the sociology of scientific knowledge. Asteroid (22356) Feyerabend is named in his honour.
Scientism is the view that science and the scientific method are the best or only objective means by which people should determine normative and epistemological values.
Jean-François Lyotard was a French philosopher, sociologist, and literary theorist. His interdisciplinary discourse spans such topics as epistemology and communication, the human body, modern art and postmodern art, literature and critical theory, music, film, time and memory, space, the city and landscape, the sublime, and the relation between aesthetics and politics. He is best known for his articulation of postmodernism after the late 1970s and the analysis of the impact of postmodernity on the human condition. Lyotard was a key personality in contemporary Continental philosophy and author of 26 books and many articles. He was a director of the International College of Philosophy founded by Jacques Derrida, François Châtelet, Jean-Pierre Faye, and Dominique Lecourt.
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The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge is a 1979 book by the philosopher Jean-François Lyotard, in which the author analyzes the notion of knowledge in postmodern society as the end of 'grand narratives' or metanarratives, which he considers a quintessential feature of modernity. Lyotard introduced the term 'postmodernism', which was previously only used by art critics, into philosophy and social sciences, with the following observation: "Simplifying to the extreme, I define postmodern as incredulity towards metanarratives". Originally written as a report on the influence of technology in exact sciences, commissioned by the Conseil des universités du Québec, the book was influential. Lyotard later admitted that he had a "less than limited" knowledge of the science he was to write about, deeming The Postmodern Condition his worst book.
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Events from the year 1924 in France.
Events from the year 1925 in France.
Robert Harvey is a literary scholar, philosopher, and academic. He is Distinguished Professor at the State University of New York at Stony Brook where he teaches aesthetics, comparative literature, philosophy, and theory. His research and publications are primarily concerned with the interpenetrations of literary and philosophical discourses.
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References
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.cms.tuwien.ac.at. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ Preston, John. "Paul Feyerabend". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (SEP). Retrieved 27 January 2013.
- ↑ Ray, Nicholas. "Jean Laplanche, 1924–2012". www.radicalphilosophy.com. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
- ↑ Woodward, Ashley. "Jean-François Lyotard (1924—1998)". The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (IEP). Retrieved 27 January 2013.