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A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Parkes on 31 January 1931. This was triggered by the resignation of Labor MP Edward McTiernan to take a seat on the High Court.
The by-election was won by Nationalist candidate Charles Marr, who had represented the seat from 1919 until his defeat by McTiernan in 1929.
This was the first time the Communist Party endorsed a candidate at federal level.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nationalist | Charles Marr | 31,227 | 56.8 | +14.6 | |
| Labor | Joseph Martin | 22,394 | 40.7 | -17.1 | |
| Economic Reform | Richard Blake | 986 | 1.8 | +1.8 | |
| Communist | Ted Tripp | 382 | 0.7 | +0.7 | |
| Total formal votes | 54,989 | 97.5 | |||
| Informal votes | 1,431 | 2.5 | |||
| Turnout | 56,420 | 88.8 | |||
| Two-party-preferred result | |||||
| Nationalist | Charles Marr | 57.8 | +15.6 | ||
| Labor | Joseph Martin | 42.2 | -15.6 | ||
| Nationalist gain from Labor | Swing | +15.6 | |||
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Sir Charles William Clanan Marr was an Australian politician, engineer and soldier. He was a member of cabinet under prime ministers Stanley Bruce and Joseph Lyons, serving as Minister for Home and Territories (1927–1928), Works and Railways (1932), Health (1932–1934), and Repatriation (1932–1934). He was a member of the House of Representatives for over 20 years, representing the New South Wales seat of Parkes. Prior to entering politics he was an officer with the Australian Imperial Force during World War I, winning the Distinguished Service Order and Military Cross for his service on the Mesopotamian campaign.
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