The 1936 United States Senate Special Election within the State of Iowa occurred on November 3, 1936, following the death of incumbent Senator Richard Louis Murphy in an automobile accident. [1] Representative Guy Mark Gillette (D-IA) and Editor of the Chariton Herald-Patriot, Berry F. Halden(R-IA) [2] were the two major party contenders in this election. George F. Buresh (FL-IA) and two other candidates also ran. The result of this election was Gillette beating out both other candidates, and winning with 52% of the votes cast. [3]
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County Results Gillette: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Halden: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% | ||||||||||||||||
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Berry F. Halden won the Republican nomination at the Republican Party's State Convention on the fifth ballot, with 1,682 votes. [4] Other candidates within the primary were James R. Rhodes, a publisher for the Newton News, and Guy Linville, a lawyer from Cedar Rapids. [4]
Guy M. Gillette was named the Democratic Party's Candidate at the Democratic Party's State Convention. [5] Ray Murphy, Former National Commander of the American Legion, declined to contest the Primary. [5]
While the Farmer-Labor Party initially sought out and declared Former Republican Senator Smith W. Brookhart to be their nominee, [4] [5] Ernest R. Quick ran as their eventual candidate for the Special Election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Guy M. Gillette | 536,075 | 51.91 | N/A | |
Republican | Berry F. Halden | 478,521 | 46.43 | N/A | |
Farmer–Labor | Ernest R. Quick | 16,179 | 1.57 | N/A | |
Socialist | Tom Johnson | 1,008 | 0.10 | N/A | |
Prohibition | A. U. Coates | 960 | 0.09 | N/A | |
Total votes | 1,032,743 | 100 |
Daniel Frederic Steck, was the only Iowa Democrat in the United States Senate between the American Civil War and the Great Depression. He was sworn in as senator only after an extraordinary election challenge, in which his apparent defeat at the polls by a Progressive Party ally running as a Republican was reversed by a Republican-controlled U.S. Senate over seventeen months later.
Smith Wildman Brookhart, was twice elected as a Republican to represent Iowa in the United States Senate. He was considered an "insurgent" within the Republican Party. His criticisms of the Harding and the Coolidge administrations and of business interests alienated others in the Republican caucus and led to his ouster from the Senate over an election challenge.
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