1979 South African presidential election

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1979 South African presidential election
Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg
  1978 19 June 1979 (1979-06-19) 1984  
Turnout88.64%
  Marais Viljoen.jpg Sir De Villiers Graaff 1960.jpg 3x4.svg
Nominee Marais Viljoen De Villiers Graaff Guerino Bozzoli
Party National New Republic Progressive
Electoral vote1552317
Percentage79.49%11.79%8.72%

South African presidential election, 1979.svg
Results of the election. Viljoen (orange) received 155 votes while Graaf received 23 and Bozzoli 17.

State President before election

Marais Viljoen (Acting)
National

Elected State President

Marais Viljoen
National

The 1979 South African presidential election pitted the President of the South African Senate Marais Viljoen, backed by the ruling National Party, against the former United Party leader De Villiers Graaff, backed by the New Republic Party, and the Deputy Chancellor of the University of the Witwatersrand, Guerino Bozzoli, supported by the Progressive Federal Party. In accordance with the South African Constitution of 1961, the State President, a largely ceremonial post, was elected by a joint sitting of both houses of the South African Parliament. Both Bozzoli and Graaff had already been candidates for the presidential election of September 1978.

The election, following the resignation of State President and former Prime Minister John Vorster less than a year after his election, was won by Marais Viljoen, who had been Acting State President in his capacity as President of the Senate since June 4. The National Party had nominated Viljoen, rather than Transport Minister Lourens Muller, as its candidate on June 14. [1] A joint session both houses of parliament voted along party lines on June 19, 1979, after which Viljoen was sworn in 90 minutes after his election. [2]

Bibliography

  1. "Govt candidate", Sydney Morning Herald, June 15, 1979, p.5
  2. "South Africa Elects New President", Kansas City Star, June 19, 1979, p. 4

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