1st Division (Reichswehr)

Last updated
1st Division
1. Division
Active1921–1934
DisbandedOctober 1934
CountryFlag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Weimar Republic
BranchWar Ensign of Germany (1921-1933).svg  Reichsheer
Type Infantry
Size Division
Part ofGruppenkommando 1
Garrison/HQ Wehrkreis I: Königsberg
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Werner von Blomberg
Walther von Brauchitsch

The 1st Division was a unit of the Reichswehr , the armed forces of Germany during the Weimar Republic.

Contents

Creation

In the Order of 31 July 1920 for the Reduction of the Army (to comply with the upper limits on the size of the military contained in the Treaty of Versailles), it was determined that in every Wehrkreis (military district) a division would be established by 1 October 1920. The 1st Division was formed in January 1921 out of the Reichswehr's 1st and 20th Brigades, both part of the former Übergangsheer (Transition Army).

It consisted of 3 infantry regiments, the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd (Prussian) Infantry Regiments. It also included the 1st (Prussian) Artillery Regiment, an engineering battalion, a signals battalion, a transportation battalion, and a medical battalion. It was subordinated to Gruppenkommando 1.

The commander of Wehrkreis I was simultaneously the commander of the 1st Division. For the leadership of the troops, an Infanterieführer and an Artillerieführer were appointed, both subordinated to the commander of the division.

The unit ceased to exist as such after October 1934, and its subordinate units were transferred to the 11 new divisions created in that year. The 1st (Prussian) Infantry Regiment provided the personnel for the infantry regiments of the 1st Infantry Division of the newly created Wehrmacht .

Organization

Divisional commanders

Infanterieführers

Garrison

The divisional headquarters was in Königsberg.

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