1st Mountain Division (Bundeswehr)

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1st Mountain Division
1. Gebirgsdivision (Bundeswehr).svg
1st Mountain Division insignia
Active14 November 1956 – 30 September 2001
CountryFlag of Germany.svg  Germany
Branch Army
Type Gebirgsjäger
Role Mountain warfare
Size Division
Part ofGerman II Corps
Garrison/HQ Garmisch-Partenkirchen(1956-1994)
Bayern-Kaserne(1994-2001)
March Kaiserjäger
Insignia
Identification
symbol
Edelweiss

The 1st Mountain Division (1. Gebirgsdivision) was a West German mountain infantry formation. It was part of the II Corps of the Bundeswehr. [2] In the wake of military restructuring brought about by the end of the Cold War, the 1st Mountain Division was disbanded in 2001.

The division was constituted in November 1956 as part of the II Corps of the Bundeswehr. As initially formed, it had two brigade-sized battle-groups, "A8" and "B8" (despite its numerical designation, the division was considered the eighth division of the Bundeswehr). In 1959, the battle-groups were retitled the 22nd and 23rd Mountain Brigades, and the division also took command over the 24th Panzer Brigade. In 1966, the 24th Panzer Brigade was transformed into the 24th Panzergrenadier Brigade. This structure remained stable until 1981, when the 24th Brigade once again became a Panzer brigade and the 22nd Mountain Brigade was transformed into a Panzergrenadier brigade, leaving only a third of the division's troops as mountain infantry. The 56th Local Defense Brigade was also subordinated to the division. Division headquarters was located at Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

In 1989, division equipment included Bo-105 helicopters, Leopard I tanks, Gepard SP anti-aircraft guns, Fliegerfaust 1 ManPADS, M110 203mm SP howitzers, M109G 155mm SP howitzers, LARS and MARS multiple rocket launch systems, Jaguar SP ATGMs, and Marder IFVs.

With the end of the Cold War, the 22nd Panzergrenadier Brigade was disbanded in 1992. This was followed by the inactivation of the 24th Panzer Brigade in 1994. The division was then merged with Military Readiness Command VI with the 23rd Mountain Brigade, 36th Panzer Brigade, and the 60th Engineer Training Brigade as subordinated components. In 1994 the Wehrbereichskommando VI / 1. Gebirgsdivision (WBK IV/1. GebDiv) headquarters moved into Bayern-Kaserne, Munich.

After 1993, elements of the division saw international service in Somalia, Macedonia, Albania, Kosovo, and Bosnia.

On 30 September 2001 the 1st Mountain Division was disbanded.

Commanders

Nr.NameStart of commandEnd of command
15Generalmajor Kersten Lahl20002001
14Generalmajor Dieter Henninger19982000
13Generalmajor Rainer Jung19951998
12Generalmajor Franz Werner19901995
11Generalmajor Jürgen Schlüter19861990
10Generalmajor Horst Netzler19831986
9Generalmajor Eberhard Hackensellner19801983
8Generalmajor Michael Greipl19751980
7Generalmajor Ernst Metz19721975
6Generalmajor Rainer Schwartz19711971
5Generalmajor Joachim Horbach19671971
4Generalmajor Karl Wilhelm Thilo19651967
3Generalmajor Karl-Heinz Wirsing19621965
2Generalmajor Georg Gartmayr19591962
1Brigadegeneral Hans Buchner19561959

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References

  1. Dragoner, pp. 112-120
  2. Keegan, World Armies, p. 248

Coordinates: 48°12′00″N11°35′41″E / 48.20000°N 11.59472°E / 48.20000; 11.59472