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57 of the 61 seats to the Senate 29 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 99.49% 2.04% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Senate elections were held in Cambodia were held on 29 January 2012, with all 57 seats in the Senate being contested. The result was a victory for the ruling Cambodian People's Party, which won 46 of the 57 seats. The Sam Rainsy Party gain a net of eleven seats, ending with a total of 11 seats. The royalist FUNCINPEC lost all of its nine seats. [1]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cambodian People's Party | 8,880 | 78.01 | 46 | +1 | |
Sam Rainsy Party | 2,503 | 21.99 | 11 | +9 | |
Appointed members | 4 | 0 | |||
Total | 11,383 | 100.00 | 61 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 11,383 | 99.75 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 29 | 0.25 | |||
Total votes | 11,412 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 11,470 | 99.49 | |||
Source: RFA, IPU |
The politics of Cambodia are defined within the framework of a constitutional monarchy, in which the king serves as the head of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. The collapse of communism set in motion events that led to the withdrawal of the Vietnamese armed forces, which had established their presence in the country since the fall of the Khmer Rouge. The 1993 constitution, which is currently in force, was promulgated as a result of the 1991 Paris Peace Agreements, followed by elections organized under the aegis of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia. The constitution declares Cambodia to be an "independent, sovereign, peaceful, permanently neutral and non-aligned country." The constitution also proclaims a liberal, multiparty democracy in which powers are devolved to the executive, the judiciary and the legislature. However, there is no effective opposition to the Prime Minister Hun Sen, who has been in power since 1985. His Cambodian People's Party won all 125 seats in the National Assembly in 2018 after the banning of opposition party CNRP and KNLF. KNLF became a main opposition exiled in Denmark after CNRP was dissolved. Even if the communal election which will be in 2022 and national 2023, there is no international observers such as EU or UN. The government is considered to be autocratic.
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