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A cloudburst is an extreme amount of precipitation in a short period of time, sometimes accompanied by hail and thunder, which is capable of creating flood conditions. Cloudbursts can quickly dump large amounts of water, e.g. 25 mm of the precipitation corresponds to 25,000 metric tons per square kilometre. However, cloudbursts are infrequent as they occur only via orographic lift or occasionally when a warm air parcel mixes with cooler air, resulting in sudden condensation. At times, a large amount of runoff from higher elevations is mistakenly conflated with a cloudburst. The term "cloudburst" arose from the notion that clouds were akin to water balloons and could burst, resulting in rapid precipitation. Though this idea has since been disproven, the term remains in use.
A mining accident is an accident that occurs during the process of mining minerals or metals. Thousands of miners die from mining accidents each year, especially from underground coal mining, although accidents also occur in hard rock mining. Coal mining is considered much more hazardous than hard rock mining due to flat-lying rock strata, generally incompetent rock, the presence of methane gas, and coal dust. Most of the deaths these days occur in developing countries, and rural parts of developed countries where safety measures are not practiced as fully. A mining disaster is an incident where there are five or more fatalities.
Raigad district, previously Colaba district, is a district in the Konkan division of Maharashtra, India.
The 1989 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was a below-average season in annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. Despite this, the season had the second highest Accumulated Cyclone Energy in the basin on record behind only 2019 The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean—the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India. The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. An average of five tropical cyclones form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45°E and 100°E are included in the season by the IMD.
Events in the year 2010 in China.
The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) is an Indian specialized force constituted "for the purpose of special response to a threatening disaster situation or disaster" under the Disaster Management Act, 2005. The "Apex Body for Disaster Management" in India is the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). The Chairman of the NDMA is the Prime Minister.
The 2010 China floods began in early May 2010. Three hundred and ninety-two people died, and a further 232 people were reported missing as of June 30, 2010, including 57 people in a landslide in Guizhou. Fifty-three of the deaths occurred from the flooding and landslides between May 31 and June 3, and 266 deaths occurred between June 13 and June 29. Four hundred and twenty four people were killed by the end of June, including 42 from the Guizhou landslide; 277 more were killed and 147 were missing in the first two weeks of July, bringing the death toll as of August 5 to 1,072. A landslide in early August in Gansu killed at least 1,471 people and left 294 missing. In total, the flooding and landslides killed at least 3,185 people in China by August 31. More than 230 million people in 28 provinces, municipalities, and regions, especially the southern and central provinces and regions of Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Chongqing Municipality, Gansu, Sichuan, and Guizhou, and the northeastern province of Jilin were affected, while at least 4.66 million people were evacuated because of the risk of flooding and landslides in the latter half of June. By early August, over 12 million people were evacuated, and that number rose to 15.2 million by August 31.
In June 2013, a mid-day cloudburst centered on the North Indian state of Uttarakhand caused devastating floods and landslides, becoming the country's worst natural disaster since the 2004 tsunami. The rainfall received that month was far greater than the rainfall the state usually received. Debris blocked the rivers, causing major overflow. The main day of the flood was 16 June 2013.
On 2 May 2014, a pair of mudslides occurred in Argo District, Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. The death toll is uncertain, the number of deaths varying from 350 to 2,700. Around 300 houses were buried and over 14,000 were affected. Rescuers responding to the initial mudslide were struck by a second mudslide, which further hampered rescue efforts.
On 30 July 2014, a landslide occurred in the village of Malin in the Ambegaon taluka of the Pune district in Maharashtra, India. The landslide, which hit early in the morning while residents were asleep, was believed to have been caused by a burst of heavy rainfall, and killed at least 151 people. Rains continued after the landslide making rescue efforts difficult.
On 25 August 2020, a building collapsed in Mahad, India killing at least 12 people and trapping at least 60 others.
Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Tauktae was a powerful, deadly and damaging tropical cyclone in the Arabian Sea that became the strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall in the Indian state of Gujarat since the 1998 Gujarat cyclone and one of the strongest tropical cyclones to ever affect the west coast of India and above all It was the strongest storm of 2021 North Indian Ocean cyclone season. The second depression, first cyclonic storm, first severe cyclonic storm, first very severe cyclonic storm, and first extremely severe cyclonic storm of the 2021 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Tauktae originated from an area of low pressure in the Arabian Sea, which was first monitored by the India Meteorological Department on May 13. The low drifted eastward and organized into a deep depression by May 14. The storm soon took a northward turn, continuing to gradually intensify because of warm waters near the coast, and the system strengthened into a cyclonic storm and was named Tauktae later that same day. Tauktae continued intensifying into May 15, reaching severe cyclonic storm status later that day. Tauktae began to parallel the coast of the Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, Goa and Maharashtra, before rapidly intensifying into a very severe cyclonic storm, early on May 16. Early on May 17, Tauktae intensified into an extremely severe cyclonic storm, reaching its peak intensity soon afterward. Later that same day, Tauktae underwent an eyewall replacement cycle and weakened, before restrengthening as it neared the coast of Gujarat, making landfall soon afterward.
In June 2021, the flood in Melamchi River caused damage in the Melamchi Bazar in Sindhupalchowk District of Nepal killing several locals and some foreigners
The 2021 Mumbai landslide was a series of landslides that occurred in Chembur and Vikhroli, the suburban neighbourhood located in Mumbai, India on 18 July 2021. At least thirty-two people were killed and several others injured after they were trapped under houses that collapsed due to landslides caused by heavy rains. Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his grief over the loss of lives and announced ₹2 lakh ex-gratia for family of each deceased victim while a sum of ₹50,000 would be given to the injured from the Prime Minister's National Relief Fund.
A series of floods took place across the Indian State of Maharashtra in 2021. As of 28 July 2021, around 251 people have died and over 100 are still missing due to floods and landslides. Thirteen districts have been affected in western Maharashtra.
A large landslide occurred in Noney district of the Indian state of Manipur near the Tupul railway construction site on the night of 30 June 2022. It killed 58 people and three people were missing. Eighteen people were injured. Twenty-nine Indian Army personnel and 29 civilians were among the deceased. Of the missing three people, two were civilians and one was an Indian Army personnel.
After over 6,500 people died in flooding in 2020, monsoon floods hit South Asia again in 2021.
The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2023. The year began with a La Niña. The most common weather events to have a significant impact are blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Maharashtra: Sixteen dead, dozens trapped in deadly India landslide". BBC News. 2023-07-21. Archived from the original on 2023-07-21. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
- 1 2 "Raigad landslide July 20 updates : Rescue operations called off for the day; NDRF confirms 16 deaths". The Hindu . 20 July 2023. Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- 1 2 3 Mascarenhas, Francis; Jamkhandikar, Shilpa (2023-07-20). "Ten dead, more than a 100 feared trapped in landslide in India after heavy rain". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-07-20. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- 1 2 "India: Deadly landslide traps several under debris – DW – 07/20/2023". dw.com. Archived from the original on 2023-07-21. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- ↑ "Landslide in Maharashtra's Raigad, 22 people rescued, many feared trapped". The Times of India. 2023-07-20. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 2023-07-21. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- ↑ "India: Five dead, some trapped, in landslide in Maharashtra after heavy rain". WION. Archived from the original on 2023-07-21. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- ↑ "At least 10 people killed, some 100 feared trapped after landslide in India". France 24. 2023-07-20. Archived from the original on 2023-07-21. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- ↑ "Delhi races to drain floodwaters with more rain expected – DW – 07/14/2023". dw.com. Archived from the original on 2023-07-21. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- ↑ Express News Service (20 July 2023). "At least 16 dead, over 100 feared trapped as landslide buries Maharashtra village". Indian Express. Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
- ↑ Raigad landslide | Death toll rises to 25; 83 persons yet to be traced Archived 2023-07-22 at the Wayback Machine , The Hindu
- ↑ Mascarenhas, Francis; Jamkhandikar, Shilpa (2023-07-20). "Indian landslide kills 16, rescue operations paused". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-07-20. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
- ↑ "More than a 100 feared trapped in landslide in India". Yahoo News. 2023-07-20. Archived from the original on 2023-07-21. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- ↑ "5 killed, 100 feared trapped in landslide in India | Sada Elbalad". see.news. Archived from the original on 2023-07-21. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- ↑ Yasir, Sameer; Kumar, Hari (2023-07-20). "Landslide Kills at Least 10 in Western India". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-07-21. Retrieved 2023-07-21.