2024 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup

Last updated
2024 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup
Tournament details
Host nationFlag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
City León
Irapuato
Dates18–25 August
Teams12 (from 2 confederations)
Venue(s)2 (in 2 host cities)
ChampionsFlag of Argentina.svg  Argentina (2nd title)
Runners-upFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Third placeFlag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
Fourth placeFlag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic
Tournament awards
MVP Flag of Argentina.svg Bianca Farriol
Best Setter Flag of Mexico.svg Karen Rivera
Best OH Flag of Colombia.svg Ana Karina Olaya
Flag of the United States.svg Veronica Perry
Best MB Flag of Argentina.svg Bianca Farriol
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Cándida Arias
Best OPP Flag of the United States.svg Kendall Kipp
Best Libero Flag of Colombia.svg Camila Gómez
Tournament statistics
Matches played44
Official website
2024 NORCECA Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup

The 2024 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, officially named 2024 NORCECA XVII Panamerican Women Cup, was the 21st edition of the Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, the annual volleyball tournament organized by the Pan-American Volleyball Union (UPV) that brings together the NORCECA and Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol (CSV) women's national teams. It was held in Mexico from 18 to 25 August 2024. [1] [2]

Contents

Argentina were the defending champions. [3]

Host cities and venues

León
Locations of host cities in the state of Guanajuato.
Irapuato
Domo de la Feria Inforum
Capacity: 4,463Capacity: 6,000
Domo de la Feria.jpg Inforum - Irapuato, Guanajuato.jpg

León was announced as the host city for the tournament in January 2024 while Irapuato was confirmed as the second host city at a later date, both located in the state of Guanajuato. [2] [4] This was the eleventh time that Mexico hosts the tournament, most recent in 2022. [5]

Domo de la Feria in León and Inforum Irapuato in Irapuato were the venues of the competition. [6]

Participating teams

A maximum of 12 national teams could qualify for the tournament based on their respective continental ranking plus the points earned during their participation in the 2023 Pan-American Cup, as follows: the host nation, the top 7 teams in the NORCECA Continental Ranking as of 1 January 2024 and the top 4 teams in the CSV Continental Ranking that confirmed their participation. [7]

The following were the teams eligible to participate in the tournament (teams that confirmed their participation marked in bold and confederation ranking, if given, shown in brackets): [8]

NORCECA (North, Central America and Caribbean Volleyball Confederation)

CSV (South American Volleyball Confederation)

Squads

Each national team had to register a squad with a minimum of 12 and a maximum of 14 players. [7]

Competition format

In the Pan-American Cups the competition format depends on the number of participating teams. With 12 teams, two groups of six teams each were formed. The pool standing procedure was as follows: [7]

  1. Number of matches won;
  2. Match points;
    • Match won 3–0: 5 match points for the winner, 0 match points for the loser
    • Match won 3–1: 4 match points for the winner, 1 match points for the loser
    • Match won 3–2: 3 match points for the winner, 2 match point for the loser
  3. Points ratio;
  4. Sets ratio;
  5. If the tie continues between two teams: result of the last match between the tied teams;
  6. If the tie continues between three or more teams: a new classification would be made taking into consideration only the matches between involved teams.

The winner of each group advanced directly to the semi-finals, while the runners-up and the third placed teams advanced to the quarter-finals.

Groups composition

Teams were distributed into two groups of six teams. As hosts, Mexico had the right to choose the group in which to be placed and were assigned to the head of its group (Group A). The remaining teams were distributed into the groups according to their position in the NORCECA and CSV Continental Rankings (as of 1 January 2024) and taking into account the points earned in the 2023 Pan-American Cup, following the serpentine system and starting with the highest-ranked NORCECA team as head of the remaining group (Group A) [7]

Group AGroup B
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of Chile.svg  Chile
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica

Mexico also had the right to chose their first match in the preliminary round and propose the times and order of all matches.

Preliminary round

Group A took place at Domo de la Feria in León, while Group B took place at Inforum Irapuato in Irapuato. [9] All match times are local times, CST (UTC−6), as listed by NORCECA. [1]

Group A

PosTeamPldWLPtsSPWSPLSPRSWSLSRQualification
1Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 541214443661.2131443.500 Semi-finals
2Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 541184443641.2201362.167 Quarter-finals
3Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico (H)532134714401.07011101.100
4Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 523124374011.0909100.900 7th–10th semi-finals
5Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 523113973911.0158100.800
6Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 50501443750.3840150.000 11th place match
Source: NORCECA
(H) Host
DateTimeScoreSet 1Set 2Set 3Set 4Set 5TotalReport
18 Aug14:00 Dominican Republic  Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg1–3Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 25–2714–2525–1515–25 79–92 P2 P3
18 Aug17:00 Colombia  Flag of Colombia.svg3–0Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 27–2525–2125–18  77–64 P2 P3
18 Aug20:00 Mexico  Flag of Mexico.svg3–0Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 25–625–1225–10  75–28 P2 P3
19 Aug14:00 Colombia  Flag of Colombia.svg3–0Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 25–425–1225–9  75–25 P2 P3
19 Aug17:00 Peru  Flag of Peru.svg1–3Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 25–2224–2621–2523–25 93–98 P2 P3
19 Aug20:00 Mexico  Flag of Mexico.svg1–3Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 21–2520–2528–2616–25 85–101 P2 P3
20 Aug14:00 Dominican Republic  Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg3–0Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 25–725–1325–4  75–24 P2 P3
20 Aug17:00 Colombia  Flag of Colombia.svg3–0Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 25–1925–1835–33  85–70 P2 P3
20 Aug20:00 Mexico  Flag of Mexico.svg3–2Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 19–2525–1923–2526–2415–12108–105 P2 P3
21 Aug14:00 Canada  Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg3–0Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 25–1625–925–13  75–38 P2 P3
21 Aug17:00 Dominican Republic  Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg3–2Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 18–2525–1728–2628–3015–10114–108 P2 P3
21 Aug20:00 Mexico  Flag of Mexico.svg3–2Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 22–2525–2325–2323–2515–11110–107 P2 P3
22 Aug11:00 Peru  Flag of Peru.svg3–0Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 25–1025–1125–8  75–29 P2 P3
22 Aug14:00 Dominican Republic  Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg3–0Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 25–1525–2325–17  75–55 P2 P3
22 Aug17:00 Mexico  Flag of Mexico.svg1–3Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 24–2623–2525–2321–25 93–99 P2 P3

Group B

PosTeamPldWLPtsSPWSPLSPRSWSLSRQualification
1Flag of the United States.svg  United States 550234172821.4791527.500 Semi-finals
2Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 541213853061.2581334.333 Quarter-finals
3Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 532113813990.9559100.900
4Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 523133873841.008991.000 7th–10th semi-finals
5Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 51473153770.8365120.417
6Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 50502383750.6350150.000 11th place match
Source: NORCECA
DateTimeScoreSet 1Set 2Set 3Set 4Set 5TotalReport
18 Aug14:00 Argentina  Flag of Argentina.svg3–0Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 25–1625–1425–22  75–52 P2 P3
18 Aug17:00 Puerto Rico  Flag of Puerto Rico.svg3–2Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 25–2215–2522–2528–2615–8105–106 P2 P3
18 Aug20:00 United States  Flag of the United States.svg3–0Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 25–1325–1625–18  75–47 P2 P3
19 Aug14:00 Cuba  Flag of Cuba.svg3–0Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 25–1825–1925–18  75–55 P2 P3
19 Aug17:00 Argentina  Flag of Argentina.svg3–0Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 25–2325–1325–8  75–44 P2 P3
19 Aug20:00 United States  Flag of the United States.svg3–0Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 25–1425–2025–15  75–49 P2 P3
20 Aug14:00 Chile  Flag of Chile.svg3–0Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 25–925–2225–20  75–51 P2 P3
20 Aug17:00 Puerto Rico  Flag of Puerto Rico.svg0–3Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 16–2519–2516–25  51–75 P2 P3
20 Aug20:00 United States  Flag of the United States.svg3–1Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 21–2525–1225–2125–10 96–68 P2 P3
21 Aug14:00 United States  Flag of the United States.svg3–0Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 25–825–1225–15  75–35 P2 P3
21 Aug17:00 Puerto Rico  Flag of Puerto Rico.svg3–2Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 18–2525–1925–2018–2515–9101–98 P2 P3
21 Aug20:00 Cuba  Flag of Cuba.svg0–3Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 25–2715–2523–25  63–77 P2 P3
22 Aug11:00 Puerto Rico  Flag of Puerto Rico.svg3–0Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 25–1225–1425–19  75–45 P2 P3
22 Aug14:00 Chile  Flag of Chile.svg0–3Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 18–2515–2518–25  51–75 P2 P3
22 Aug17:00 Argentina  Flag of Argentina.svg1–3Flag of the United States.svg  United States 19–2518–2525–2121–25 83–96 P2 P3

Final round

All match times are local times, CT (UTC−6), as listed by NORCECA. [1]

5th–12th places

The 5th to 12th placement matches were played at Inforum Irapuato in Irapuato.

7th–10th quarter-finals5th–8th semi-finals5th place match
24 August
23 August5AFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2
4BFlag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 13BFlag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 325 August
5AFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 3Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 1
24 AugustFlag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 3
23 August5BFlag of Chile.svg  Chile 1
4AFlag of Peru.svg  Peru 23AFlag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 3
5BFlag of Chile.svg  Chile 3
11th place match9th place match7th place match
23 August24 August25 August
6AFlag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 0Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 3Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 3
6BFlag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 3Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 0Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 0

7th–10th quarter-finals

Winners advanced to the 5th–8th semi-finals where they faced the quarter-finals losers. Losers played the 9th place match.

DateTimeScoreSet 1Set 2Set 3Set 4Set 5TotalReport
23 Aug17:00 Cuba  Flag of Cuba.svg1–3Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 25–2725–2019–2524–26 93–98 P2 P3
23 Aug20:00 Peru  Flag of Peru.svg2–3Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 20–2528–2626–2825–198–15107–113 P2 P3

5th–8th semi-finals

DateTimeScoreSet 1Set 2Set 3Set 4Set 5TotalReport
24 Aug14:00 Canada  Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg2–3Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 25–1616–2516–2525–1610–1592–97 P2 P3
24 Aug17:00 Chile  Flag of Chile.svg1–3Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 26–2812–2525–2214–25 77–100 P2 P3

11th place match

DateTimeScoreSet 1Set 2Set 3Set 4Set 5TotalReport
23 Aug14:00 Suriname  Flag of Suriname.svg0–3Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 15–2513–2513–25  41–75 P2 P3

9th place match

DateTimeScoreSet 1Set 2Set 3Set 4Set 5TotalReport
24 Aug20:00 Cuba  Flag of Cuba.svg3–0Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 25–2025–1225–21  75–53 P2 P3

7th place match

DateTimeScoreSet 1Set 2Set 3Set 4Set 5TotalReport
25 Aug17:00 Canada  Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg3–0Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 25–2325–2325–20  75–66 P2 P3

5th place match

DateTimeScoreSet 1Set 2Set 3Set 4Set 5TotalReport
25 Aug20:00 Puerto Rico  Flag of Puerto Rico.svg1–3Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 20–2525–1519–2516–25 80–90 P2 P3

1st–4th places

The 1st to 4th placement matches were played at Domo de la Feria in León.

Quarter-finalsSemi-finalsFinal
20 July
19 July1BFlag of the United States.svg  United States 3
2AFlag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 32AFlag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 021 July
3BFlag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 2Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0
20 JulyFlag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 3
19 July1AFlag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 1
2BFlag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 32BFlag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 33rd place match
3AFlag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 221 July
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 0
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 3

Quarter-finals

Winners advanced to the semifinals, while the losers advanced to compete for the 5th to 8th places.

DateTimeScoreSet 1Set 2Set 3Set 4Set 5TotalReport
23 Aug17:00 Dominican Republic  Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg3–2Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 19–2524–2625–2327–2515–8110–107 P2 P3
23 Aug20:00 Argentina  Flag of Argentina.svg3–2Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 15–2521–2525–1725–1315–12101–92 P2 P3

Semi-finals

DateTimeScoreSet 1Set 2Set 3Set 4Set 5TotalReport
24 Aug17:00 United States  Flag of the United States.svg3–0Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 25–1825–2328–26  78–67 P2 P3
24 Aug20:00 Colombia  Flag of Colombia.svg1–3Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 25–1526–2818–2523–25 92–93 P2 P3

3rd place match

DateTimeScoreSet 1Set 2Set 3Set 4Set 5TotalReport
25 Aug17:00 Dominican Republic  Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg0–3Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 18–2519–2514–25  51–75 P2 P3

Final

DateTimeScoreSet 1Set 2Set 3Set 4Set 5TotalReport
25 Aug20:00 United States  Flag of the United States.svg0–3Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 18–2520–2519–25  57–75 P2 P3

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol</span> Continental governing body for the sports of volleyball in South America

The Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol (CSV) is the continental governing body for the sports of volleyball in South America. Its headquarters is located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

The 2012 Pan-American Volleyball Cup was the eleventh edition of the annual women's volleyball tournament, played by twelve countries in July 2012 in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico, after Lima, Peru, withdrew from hosting it. The top four NORCECA teams and the top from CSV confederation, in addition to Brazil, which was a wild card, qualified for the 2013 FIVB World Grand Prix.

The 2013 Women's Junior Pan-American Volleyball Cup was the second edition of the bi-annual women's volleyball tournament, played by eight countries from March 18 – 23, 2013 in Havana, Cuba.

The 2014 Pan-American Volleyball Cup was the thirteenth edition of the annual women's volleyball tournament, played by twelve countries over June, 2014 in Mexico City, Mexico.

The 2014 Women's U23 Pan-American Volleyball Cup was the second edition of the bi-annual women's volleyball tournament, played by eight countries from September 7–13, 2013 in Ica and Chincha Alta, Peru. At the end of the tournament, the top two teams from NORCECA and the best placed of the CSV qualified for 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's U23 World Championship, to be held in Ankara, Turkey. Colombia (CSV), Cuba and Dominican Republic (NORCECA) qualified for the World Championship.

The 2015 Pan-American Volleyball Cup was the fourteenth edition of the annual women's volleyball tournament, played by twelve countries over June, 2014 in Lima and Callao, Peru. The competition served as a qualifier for the 2016 FIVB World Grand Prix. The United States won their fourth championship defeating 3–0 to the Dominican Republic and the American Krista Vansant won the Most Valuable Player of the tournament.

Winifer María Fernández Pérez is a Dominican female volleyball player. With her club Mirador she competed at the 2015 FIVB Club World Championship. She became well known after a video and later some photos of her playing and training, and personal photos of her--some of them fake--went viral in July 2016.

Amanda Daniela Coneo Cardona is a Colombian volleyball player. She is part of the Colombia national team.

The 2016 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup was the 15th edition of the annual women's volleyball tournament. It was held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic from 2 July to 10 July. Twelve teams competed in the tournament, won by the Dominican Republic when they defeated 3–2 to Puerto Rico. The United States claimed the bronze medal and Dominican Republic athlete Brayelin Martínez was awarded Most Valuable Player.

The 2018 Men's U23 Pan-American Volleyball Cup was the fourth edition of the bi-annual men's volleyball tournament, played by five countries from 15 to 20 October at the Domo Polideportivo in Guatemala City, Guatemala.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship</span> 20th edition of the FIVB Volleyball Womens U20 World Championship

The 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship will be the twentieth edition of the FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship, contested by the women's national teams under the age of 20 of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB), the sport's global governing body. The final tournament was held in Mexico from 12 to 21 July 2019. Mexico played hosts for this event for the fourth time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup</span> Volleyball tournament

The 2021 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup was an exceptional edition of the annual women's volleyball tournament. It was held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic from September 11–20, 2021.

The 2023 Women's U23 Pan-American Volleyball Cup was the sixth edition of the Women's U23 Pan-American Volleyball Cup, the bi-annual volleyball tournament organized by the Pan-American Volleyball Union (UPV) that brings together the NORCECA and Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol (CSV) U23 women's national teams. It was held in Hermosillo, Mexico from 18 to 23 July 2023.

The 2023 Men's U23 Pan-American Volleyball Cup is the fifth edition of the Men's U23 Pan-American Volleyball Cup, the bi-annual volleyball tournament organized by the Pan-American Volleyball Union (UPV) that brings together the NORCECA and Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol (CSV) U23 men's national teams. It was held in Havana, Cuba from 11 to 16 July 2023.

The women's tournament competition of the beach volleyball events at the 2023 Pan American Games took place between 21 and 27 of October in Santiago, Chile at the Beach volleyball center, a temporary venue in Peñalolén cluster.

The men's tournament competition of the beach volleyball events at the 2023 Pan American Games took place between 21 and 27 of October in Santiago, Chile at the Beach volleyball center, a temporary venue in Peñalolén cluster.

The 2024 Girls' U17 Pan-American Volleyball Cup was the first edition of the Girls' U17 Pan-American Volleyball Cup, the bi-annual volleyball tournament organized by the Pan-American Volleyball Union (UPV) that brings together the NORCECA and Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol (CSV) U17 girls' national teams. It was held in Guatemala City, Guatemala from 27 May to 1 June 2024.

The 2024 Men's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, officially named 2024 NORCECA XVII Panamerican Men Cup, was the 17th edition of the Men's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, the annual volleyball tournament organized by the Pan-American Volleyball Union (UPV) that brings together the NORCECA and Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol (CSV) men's national teams. It was held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic from 14 to 21 July 2024.

The 2024 Boys' U17 Pan-American Volleyball Cup was the first edition of the Boys' U17 Pan-American Volleyball Cup, the bi-annual volleyball tournament organized by the Pan-American Volleyball Union (UPV) that brings together the NORCECA and Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol (CSV) U17 boys' national teams. It was held in Colima, Mexico from 17 to 22 June 2024.

The 2024 Women's U23 Pan-American Volleyball Cup, officially named 2024 Women U23 Panamerican Cup, is the seventh edition of the Women's U23 Pan-American Volleyball Cup, the bi-annual volleyball tournament organized by the Pan-American Volleyball Union (UPV) that brings together the NORCECA and Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol (CSV) U23 women's national teams. It is being held in Xalapa, Mexico from 3 to 8 September 2024.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Senior NORCECA Women Pan-American Cup – Competition Format and Match Schedule" (PDF). NORCECA. 9 August 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  2. 1 2 Gasca, Ezequiel (28 January 2024). "León tendrá cinco eventos mundiales en 2024, ¡conoce cuáles son!" [León will host five world events in 2024, find out which ones!]. Página Central (in Spanish). León, Guanajuato. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  3. "Argentina was crowned Champion of the Pan American Cup for the first time". NORCECA. 13 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  4. Vázquez, Rodrigo (24 July 2024). "Todo listo para la Copa Panamericana de Voleibol Femenil en León" [Everything ready for the Pan American Women's Volleyball Cup in León]. El Sol de León (in Spanish). León, Guanajuato. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  5. Villalpando Zamora, Jesse (10 August 2024). "Copa Panamericana de Voleibol Femenil 2024: Grupos y calendario en León e Irapuato" [2024 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup: Groups and schedule in León and Irapuato]. El Sol de León (in Spanish). León, Guanajuato. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  6. "XXI Women's Pan American Cup headed to León and Irapuato, Mexico". León and Irapuato, Guanajuato: NORCECA. 15 August 2024.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "2024 NORCECA XVII Panamerican Women Cup COMPETITION REGULATIONS" (PDF). NORCECA. 19 July 2024 [12 April 2024]. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  8. "Women's Rankings 2023 (as of December 2023)". NORCECA. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  9. "Domo de la Feria and Inforum Irapuato are set for the Women's Pan American Cup". León and Irapuato: NORCECA. Retrieved 17 August 2024.