20th Independent Battery, New York Volunteer Artillery

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20th Independent Battery, New York Volunteer Artillery
Active1862 to July 31, 1865
DisbandedJuly 31, 1865
Allegiance Flag of the United States (1861-1863).svg United States
Union
Branch Flag of the United States Army (official proportions).svg United States Army
Union Army
Type Artillery
Engagements American Civil War
Commanders
Captain B Franklin Ryer

The 20th Independent Battery, New York Volunteer Artillery was an American Civil War regiment based in New York. [1]

American Civil War Civil war in the United States from 1861 to 1865

The American Civil War was a war fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865, between the North and the South. The Civil War is the most studied and written about episode in U.S. history. Primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people, war broke out in April 1861 when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina shortly after Abraham Lincoln had been inaugurated as the President of the United States. The loyalists of the Union in the North proclaimed support for the Constitution. They faced secessionists of the Confederate States in the South, who advocated for states' rights to uphold slavery.

It was mustered into the service of the United States for three years from September until December 1862; on 31 July 1865, it was discharged. [1]

The term muster means the process or event of accounting for members in a military unit. This practice of inspections led to the coining of the English idiom pass muster, meaning being sufficient. When a unit is created, it is "mustered in" and when it is disbanded, it is "mustered out".

From January 1863 it served at Fort Schuyler under Captain B Franklin Ryer; from July 1864 it served at Fort Columbus. [1]

Fort Schuyler

Fort Schuyler is a preserved 19th century fortification in the New York City borough of the Bronx. It houses a museum, the Stephen B. Luce Library, and the Marine Transportation Department and Administrative offices of the State University of New York Maritime College. It is considered one of the finest examples of early 19th century fortifications. The fort was named in honor of Major General Philip Schuyler of the Continental Army.

In total, six enlisted men were lost by death from disease and other causes. [1]

One section of the Battery took part in quelling the New York Draft Riots. [1] [2]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "20th NY Independent Battery Regiment during the Civil War". New York, USA: New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs . Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  2. "Draft riots F-NYB". New York, USA: New York Brits. Retrieved 28 August 2012.

See also