27th Rocket Brigade

Last updated
27th Rocket Brigade
Active 1961-1991
CountryFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Branch Soviet Army
Type Tactical Ballistic Missile Brigade
Engagements Operation Danube
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Mykhailo Podust

The 27th Rocket Brigade was a Tactical ballistic missile brigade of the Soviet Army from 1961 to 1991. It served with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany's 20th Guards Army between 1966 and 1991. After it withdrew from Germany, the brigade was sent to Tsel in the Belorussian Military District, where it was disbanded. [1]

Tactical ballistic missile

A tactical ballistic missile (TBM) is a ballistic missile designed for short-range battlefield use. Typically, range is less than 300 kilometres (190 mi). Tactical ballistic missiles are usually mobile to ensure survivability and quick deployment, as well as carrying a variety of warheads to target enemy facilities, assembly areas, artillery, and other targets behind the front lines. Warheads can include conventional high explosive, chemical, biological, or nuclear warheads. Typically tactical nuclear weapons are limited in their total yield compared to strategic rockets.

Group of Soviet Forces in Germany military unit

The Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (1954–1988), also known as the Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany (1945–1954) and the Western Group of Forces (1988–1994) were the troops of the Soviet Army in East Germany. The Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany was formed after the end of World War II from units of the 1st and 2nd Belorussian Fronts. The group helped suppress the Uprising of 1953 in East Germany. After the end of occupation functions in 1954 the group was renamed the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany. The group represented Soviet interests in East Germany during the Cold War. After changes in Soviet foreign policy during the late 1980s, the group shifted to a more defensive role and in 1988 became the Western Group of Forces. Russian forces remained in Eastern Germany after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the German reunification until 1994.

History

The 27th Missile Brigade was formed on 20 February 1961 in Bila Tserkva with the 1st Guards Army. It was equipped with R-11 Zemlya and R-17 Elbrus Scud missiles. In 1966, the brigade moved to Rüdersdorf and became part of the 20th Guards Army. It included the 439th, 452nd and 540th Separate Missile Battalions, as well as a technical battery. The 452nd was based at Jüterbog. When the brigade moved to East Germany in 1966, the 439th was sent to Eberswalde and the 540th to Rüdersdorf. In 1968, the 439th Battalion moved to Rüdersdorf. Brigade headquarters moved to Jüterbog in 1980. The 540th Battalion moved to Jüterbog in 1987. At this point the entire brigade was stationed in Jüterbog. In June 1991, the brigade was pulled out of Germany and sent to Tsel, in the Belorussian Military District. It was disbanded there soon afterwards. [1]

Bila Tserkva Place in Kiev Oblast, Ukraine

Bila Tserkva is a city in central Ukraine, the largest city in Kiev Oblast. Bila Tserkva is located on the Ros River approximately 80 km (50 mi) south of Kiev. The area is 34 km2 (13 sq mi). Its population is approximately 207,745 (2017 est.).

1st Guards Army (Soviet Union)

The 1st Guards Army was a Soviet field army that fought on the Eastern Front during World War II.

R-11 Zemlya Soviet tactical ballistic missile

The R-11 Zemlya, GRAU index 8A61 was a Soviet tactical ballistic missile. It is also known by its NATO reporting name SS-1b Scud-A. It was the first of several similar Soviet missiles to be given the reporting name Scud. Variant R-11M was accepted into service, with GRAU index 9K51.

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References

  1. 1 2 Holm, Michael. "27th Missile Brigade". www.ww2.dk. Retrieved 2016-02-16.