2nd Infantry Division Artillery (United States)

Last updated

2nd Infantry Division Artillery
2nd Infantry Division Artillery logo.jpg
CountryFlag of the United States.svg  USA
BranchFlag of the United States Army.svg  United States Army
Type USA - Army Field Artillery Insignia.svg Field artillery
RoleDivision force fires HQ
Size Brigade
Part of 7th Infantry Division
2nd Infantry Division
Garrison/HQ Joint Base Lewis-McChord
Nickname(s)Warrior Strike
Battle honours World War I
World War II
Korean War
Commanders
Current
commander		COL David J Pasquale
Command Sergeant MajorCSM Patrick Whitetree
Notable
commanders		 GEN Lesley J. McNair, 1937–39
MG James L. Collins, 1939
LTG David D. Halverson, 1999–2001

The 2nd Infantry Division Artillery (DIVARTY) or "Warrior Strike" is the Force Field Artillery Headquarters for the 2nd Infantry Division. The DIVARTY served with the division from 1917 to present, including combat service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. In addition to peacetime service with the division at Fort Lewis, Washington, Fort Benning, Georgia, and in Japan and Alaska, the DIVARTY spent 40 years in Korea. After seven years stationed at Joint Base Lewis McChord, where the DIVARTY provides fire support coordination and mission command for the training and readiness of five field artillery battalions, the Army restationed the DIVARTY to Camp Humphreys on 16 September 2021.

Contents

History

World War I & Interwar

2nd Infantry Division Artillery [1] was constituted on 21 September 1917 in the Regular Army as Headquarters, 2d Field Artillery Brigade. It was partially organized in October 1917 at Governors Island, New York, and assigned to the 2d Division (later redesignated as the 2d Infantry Division); organization completed 1 January 1918 in France, consisting of the 12th, 15th and 17th Field Artillery regiments, and the 2nd Trench Mortar Battery. The Brigade was deployed to France during World War I in support of US and Allied Forces and fought in many key battles, to include: Aisne, Île de France, Aisne-Marne, Lorraine and Meuse-Argonne. For its actions the 2nd FA Brigade was awarded the French Croix de guerre with two Palms and the French Fourragère. After the war was over the brigade returned home to Fort Sam Houston, where it was disbanded on 7 October 1939.

World War II

The DIVARTY was reconstituted on 10 September 1940 in the Regular Army as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2d Division Artillery and activated on 1 October 1940 at Fort Sam Houston. Following training in the United States, the unit left for Europe to take part in World War II, where on 7 June 1944 it fired in support of the Normandy landings that took place on the previous day. Under the new "triangular" organization, the DIVARTY was composed of its headquarters battery, a 155mm general support battalion (the 12th Field Artillery Battalion) and three 105mm direct support battalions (the 15th Field Artillery Battalion, 37th Field Artillery Battalion and 38th Field Artillery Battalion). The 38th Field Artillery Battalion was detached to the 9th Armored Division for a few days in May 1945, and the DIVARTY received the attachment of numerous field artillery batteries, battalions and groups over the course of fighting from 13 June 1944 to 28 April 1945.

2d Division Artillery moved through Europe to support the division in France, Belgium, Germany, and finally into Czechoslovakia. Following the end of the war, it left Europe to return to Camp Swift, Texas in July 1945 in preparation for deployment to the Pacific. For its actions in World War II the unit earned campaign streamers embroidered Normandy, Northern France, Reinhold, Ardennes-Alsace and Central Europe. 2d Division Artillery was also awarded the Belgian Fourragère for actions in Ardennes and Elsenborn Crest.

Cold War

Korean War

Alerted on 8 July 1950, the Division Artillery, commanded by Brigadier General Loyal M. Haynes, departed from Tacoma, WA on the USNS "General Funston" on 22 July 1950, and arrived in Pusan on 20 August. The individual battalions shipped with their Regimental Combat Teams (details to be developed). In August 1950, during the Korean War, the 2nd Infantry Division moved into the Pusan perimeter to relieve the 24th Infantry Division. 2d Division Artillery moved with its division and fired in support of US, ROK and UN forces until the end of the war. In 1954, 2d Division Artillery returned to the U.S. at Fort Lewis, Washington. For actions in Korea the unit earned 10 Campaign streamers and was awarded two Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citations. At least six members of the Division Artillery headquarters and medical detachment were awarded the Silver Star for actions during the Korean War:

  • Brigadier General Loyal M. Haynes, 31 August 1950 – 15 September 1950, in the Naktong River Salient (GO89-50) [2]
  • Warrant Officer Junior Grade Warren E. Beckwith, 30 November 1950, near Kunu-ri, Korea (GO 328-51) [3]
  • Sergeant Leonard F. Johnson, 30 November 1950, in the vicinity of Kunu-ri, Korea (GO 124-51) [4]
  • Private First Class Paul A. Kearney, 30 November 1950, in the vicinity of Kunu-ri, Korea (GO 173-51) [5]
  • Sergeant First Class Stanley A. Brown, 12 February 1951, near Saemal, Korea (GO112-51) [6]
  • Colonel Thomas E. Deshazo, 24 May 1951, near Choltul, Korea (GO 139-51) [7]

In 1955, the 15th and 37th FA Bns were converted from 105mm towed units to 105mm self-propelled.

In 1957, the DIVARTY reorganized as part of the Army's conversion to the Pentomic organization. The new DIVARTY consisted of a headquarters, a single 105mm howitzer battalion with five batteries, and a composite general support battalion, with two 155mm howitzer batteries of six guns, a four gun battery of 8-in howitzers, and an Honest John rocket battery with 2 launchers. On 14 June 1958 the unit was reorganized and redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2d Infantry Division Artillery. In 1960, the DIVARTY reorganized into five composite battalions, each with a battery of 155mm howitzers and a battery of 105mm howitzers. Each battalion was designed to provide direct support to one of the division's five infantry battle groups. Two of the battalions (6th How Bn, 37th Arty and 5th How Bn, 38th Arty) were equipped with self-propelled howitzers, while the other three battalions (1st How Bn, 15th Arty; 7th How Bn, 17th Arty; 1st How Bn, 27th Arty) fielded towed howitzers. A composite general support battalion (1st Rkt-How Bn, 12th Arty) consisted of 8-in howitzers and Honest John rockets.

In 1965 the colors of the 2d Infantry Division Artillery left Fort Benning, Georgia, and went to Korea, where they were used to reflag the 1st Cavalry Division. From 1965 through 2006, the DIVARTY remained in Korean, ready to fight to deter North Korean aggression. The DIVARTY participated in numerous exercises, including annual Team Spirit exercises from 1976–1993, in order to maintain its readiness. [8] [9] [10] Units from the DIVARTY also continuously manned firebases along the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) to provide immediate fire support to patrols in the DMZ. [11] [12] In 1981, the 1st Battalion, 38th FA and the 2nd Battalion, 17th FA replaced 105mm M102 howitzers with 155mm M198 howitzers, expanding the range and lethality of the DIVARTY. [13]

Post Cold War

Throughout the 1990s, the DIVARTY remained in South Korea, conducting live fire and command post exercises aimed at deterring North Korean aggression, and remained ready to respond should deterrence fail. During 1990, the DIVARTY converted its three direct support cannon battalions from 3 x 6 (3 firing batteries of six howitzers each) to 3 x 8 organization, and converted a 8-8 FA from M198 towed howitzers to M109A2 self-propelled howitzers. [17] In October 1991, the DIVARTY closed Firebase 4P3, the Army's last active firebase, and turned the DMZ mission to the Republic of Korea Army. [18] During 1992, the DIVARTY inactivated 1-4 FA and B/6-32 FA. [19] In 1993, the DIVARTY activated Battery A, 38th Field Artillery as a separate MLRS battery. [20] In 1996, 8th Battalion, 8th FA reflagged to the 2nd Battalion, 17th FA. [21] In 1997, both 1-15 FA and 2-17 FA fielded M109A6 Paladin howitzers. [22] During 1997, the DIVARTY fielded Improved Position Determining System MLRS launchers in C/6-37 FA, and assisted the ROK Army with fielding its initial MLRS battalion, bringing the capability to deliver ATACMS Block 1A missiles. [23]

In September 2005, the Division Artillery moved from Camp Stanley to Camp Casey, and began reorganization as a provisional 2nd Fires Brigade as part of the Army's transformation to modularity. On 30 November 2006, the 2nd Infantry Division Artillery was inactivated, and its personnel and equipment assets used to activated the 210th Fires Brigade.

The 2nd Infantry Division Artillery was reactivated at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington, on 25 September 2014 to provide training oversight and professional development to the two active duty cannon battalions and one National Guard cannon battalion, 2-146 FA at JBLM and to two cannon battalions in Alaska. [24]

As part of the Army's force structure changes decided in late 2019, the DIVARTY was restationed to Camp Humphreys on 16 September 2021. The DIVARTY maintains its mission as the Force Field Artillery Headquarters for the 2nd Infantry Republic of Korea/U.S. Combined Division. [25]

Lineage & honors

Lineage

Campaign participation credit

World War I: Aisne; Aisne-Marne; St. Mihiel; Meuse-Argonne; Ile de France 1918; Lorraine 1918

World War II: Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland; Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe

Korean War: UN Defensive; UN Offensive; CCF Intervention; First UN Counteroffensive; CCF Spring Offensive; UN Summer–Fall Offensive; Second Korean Winter; Korea, Summer–Fall 1952; Third Korean Winter; Korea, Summer 1953 [26]

Decorations

Heraldry

No Heraldic Items Authorized. [28]

Related Research Articles

6th Infantry Division (United States) Military unit

The 6th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army active in World War I, World War II, and the last years of the Cold War. Known as "Red Star", it was previously called the "Sight Seein' Sixth".

18th Field Artillery Brigade Military unit

The 18th Field Artillery Brigade is the XVIII Airborne Corps field artillery brigade, based at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.

75th Field Artillery Brigade (United States) Military unit

The 75th Field Artillery Brigade is an artillery brigade in the United States Army. It is currently based in Fort Sill, Oklahoma and supports the III Corps. The brigade is officially tasked to train and prepares for combat; on orders deploys to any area of operations to plan, synchronize and execute combined, and joint fires and effects. Integrate attached ground and air maneuver forces and on order function as a maneuver headquarters in support of full spectrum operations.

The 150th Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery unit in the Indiana Army National Guard.

6th Field Artillery Regiment Military unit

The 6th Field Artillery Regiment is a Field Artillery Branch regiment of the United States Army first activated in 1907 from numbered companies of artillery. It was first organized with two battalions.

15th Field Artillery Regiment (United States) Military unit

The 15th Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the United States Army first formed in 1916. A parent regiment under the U.S. Army Regimental System, the 15th FAR currently has two active battalions: the 1st Battalion, 15th Field Artillery Regiment is assigned to the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division, while the 2nd Battalion, 15th Field Artillery Regiment is assigned to the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division . The 1st Artilleryman (13B) and only 2-15 FAR soldier to date to attain the title 10th Mountain Soldier of the Year was Gregg L Swanson Jr. in 2009 making a historical moment for 2-15 FAR and the 10th Mountain Division.

20th Field Artillery Regiment (United States) Military unit

The 20th Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the United States Army constituted 1 July 1916 in the Regular Army. It served in France during the First World War with the 5th Division, at St. Mihiel and Lorraine before inactivation on 5 September 1921 at Camp Bragg, North Carolina.

157th Field Artillery Regiment Military unit

The 157th Field Artillery Regiment is a United States Army Regimental System field artillery parent regiment of the United States Army National Guard, represented in the Colorado Army National Guard by the 3rd Battalion, 157th Field Artillery Regiment, part of the 169th Field Artillery Brigade at Colorado Springs.

86th Field Artillery Regiment Military unit

The 86th Field Artillery Regiment is a inactive parent field artillery regiment of the United States Army, last represented in the Vermont Army National Guard by the 1st Battalion, 86th Field Artillery Regiment. Perpetuating the Vermont Light Artillery Batteries of the American Civil War and subsequent Vermont artillery units, the regiment was organized following World War II as the 206th Field Artillery Battalion in the Vermont National Guard. The 206th saw active service in Germany with the 43rd Infantry Division during the Korean War, and became the 124th Artillery, a Combat Arms Regimental System parent regiment, in 1959. Represented by the 1st Howitzer Battalion, 124th Artillery, the regiment was renumbered as the 86th Artillery in 1964 when the 1st Battalion became the brigade artillery battalion of the 86th Armored Brigade. The 1st Battalion served in that role with the brigade for much of the rest of its existence.

108th Field Artillery Regiment Military unit

The 1st Battalion, 108th Field Artillery Regiment, 56th Stryker Brigade Combat Team, is the only direct support field artillery battalion in the only National Guard Stryker Brigade in the United States Army.

160th Field Artillery Regiment (United States) Military unit

The 1st Battalion, 160th Field Artillery Regiment is headquartered in Chandler, Oklahoma. It is a part of the 45th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, Oklahoma Army National Guard.

The 82nd Airborne Division Artillery (DIVARTY) is the divisional artillery command for the 82nd Airborne Division of the United States Army, stationed at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. It was organized in 1917, during World War I, was inactivated in 2006 as part of the transformation to modular brigade combat teams, and was reactivated in 2014.

The 2nd Battalion, 8th Field Artillery Regiment is the field artillery battalion organic to the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division. Originally organized in 1916, the battalion has seen combat service in World War I, World War II, Korea, and the Global War On Terror. Most recently deploying to Iraq in support of Operation Inherent Resolve. The Automatic Battalion has earned, 14 campaign streamers and at least 8 unit awards. The battalion is currently at Fort Wainwright, Alaska.

1st Armored Division Artillery (United States) Military unit

The 1st Armored Division Artillery (DIVARTY) is the divisional artillery command for the 1st Armored Division at Fort Bliss, Texas. The DIVARTY has served with the division in World War II and the first Persian Gulf War, and in peacetime at Fort Hood, Fort Bliss, Fort Polk and Germany. The DIVARTY was inactivated in 2007 as part of transformation to modular brigade combat teams, but was reactivated in 2014 to provide fire support coordination and mission command for the training and readiness of field artillery units across the division.

3rd Infantry Division Artillery (United States) Military unit

The 3rd Infantry Division Artillery (DIVARTY) is the divisional artillery command for the 3rd Infantry Division at Fort Stewart, Georgia. The DIVARTY has served with the division in World Wars I and II, the Korean War, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and in peacetime at Fort Stewart and Germany. The DIVARTY was inactivated in 2004 as part of transformation to modular brigade combat teams, but was reactivated on 17 October 2014 to provide fire support coordination and mission command for the training and readiness of Field Artillery units across the division.

1st Infantry Division Artillery (United States) Military unit

The 1st Infantry Division Artillery (DIVARTY) is the divisional artillery command and force fires headquarters for the 1st Infantry Division at Fort Riley, Kansas. The DIVARTY has served with the division from 1917 to 1939, 1940–1995, 1996–2005, and reactivated in October 2015. The unit has been stationed at Fort Riley, Kansas, and in Germany, and has seen combat in World War I, World War II, the Vietnam War, Operation Desert Storm, and Operation Iraqi Freedom. The DIVARTY provides a single proponent with the division for standardized fires certification and leader development while exemplifying effective mission command, and supporting the seamless cross-attachment of units with common procedures and a shared understanding of the fires warfighting capabilities.

The 1st Cavalry Division Artillery (DIVARTY) or "Red Team" is the Force Field Artillery Headquarters for the 1st Cavalry Division. The DIVARTY served with the division from 1941–2005, including combat service in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, and Operation Iraqi Freedom and in peacetime in Japan, Korea, and Fort Hood, Texas. As the Force Fires Headquarters, the DIVARTY provides fire support coordination and mission command for the training and readiness of field artillery units across the division.

101st Airborne Division Artillery Military unit

The 101st Airborne Division Artillery (DIVARTY) is the force fires headquarters for the 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. The DIVARTY has served with the division in World War II, Vietnam, Operations Desert Shield and Storm, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and in peacetime at Camp Breckinridge and Fort Campbell, Kentucky, and Fort Jackson, South Carolina. The DIVARTY was inactivated in 2005 as part of transformation to modular brigade combat teams, but was reactivated on 16 October 2014 to provide fire support coordination and mission command for the training and readiness of field artillery units across the division.

The 2nd Battalion, 2nd Field Artillery Regiment is the United States Army’s Direct Support field artillery battalion; assigned to the 428th Field Artillery Brigade and stationed at Fort Sill, OK. Founded in 1775 as the Second Artillery Regiment, the Battalion now carries the lineage of the 18th Battery, Artillery Corps, and carries campaign credit for the Philippine Insurrection, World War I, and World War II.

1st Battalion, 194th Field Artillery Regiment Military unit

The 1st Battalion, 194th Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery battalion of the United States Army National Guard. It is assigned to the 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division in the Iowa Army National Guard as its direct support battalion.

References

  1. ↑ "Headquarters and Headquarters Battery 2d Infantry Division Artillery". History.army.mil. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
  2. ↑ "2nd Infantry Division : Korean War Awards : General Orders 1951 87 Thru 89" (PDF). Koreanwar2.org. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  3. ↑ "2nd Infantry Division : Korean War Awards : General Orders 1951 317 Thru 332" (PDF). Koreanwar2.org. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  4. ↑ "2nd Infantry Division : Korean War Awards : General Orders 1951 124" (PDF). Koreanwar2.org. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  5. ↑ "2nd Infantry Division : Korean War Awards : General Orders 1951 173 Thru 174" (PDF). Koreanwar2.org. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  6. ↑ "2nd Infantry Division : Korean War Awards : General Orders 1951 112 Thru 113" (PDF). Koreanwar2.org. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  7. ↑ "2nd Infantry Division : Korean War Awards : General Orders 1951 138 Thru 139" (PDF). Koreanwar2.org. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  8. ↑ "Crossbuck III." Field Artillery Journal Volume 48 Number 5 (September–October 1980):42–43
  9. ↑ Fitzpatrick, Captain David J. "Dealing Steel in the Morning Calm." Field Artillery Journal Volume 51 Number 4 (July–August 1983):17–25.
  10. ↑ Davis, Captain David W. "Warring with the Warriors." Field Artillery Journal Volume 52 Number 4 (July–August 1984):23–25.
  11. ↑ "Guns of the DMZ." Field Artillery Journal Volume 48 Number 4 (July–August 1980):28
  12. ↑ "'Speedball'" Field Artillery Journal Volume 49 Number 4 (July–August 1981):27
  13. ↑ "M198s go to Korea." Field Artillery Journal Volume 49 Number 3 (May–June 1981):47.
  14. ↑ McKenney, Janice E. (2010). "1st Battalion, 4th Field Artillery". Field Artillery Part 1. Army Lineage Series. United States Army Center of Military History. p. 301
  15. ↑ McKenney, Janice E. (2010). "8th Battalion, 8th Field Artillery". Field Artillery Part 1. Army Lineage Series. United States Army Center of Military History. p. 385
  16. ↑ McKenney, Janice E. (2010). "2d Battalion, 17th Field Artillery". Field Artillery Part 1. Army Lineage Series. United States Army Center of Military History. p. 535
  17. ↑ “Silhouettes of Steel: 1st Armored Division Artillery,” Field Artillery HQDA PB 6-90-6 (December 1990): 16.
  18. ↑ “Silhouettes of Steel: 1st Armored Division Artillery,” Field Artillery HQDA PB 6-91-6 (December 1991): 15.
  19. ↑ “Silhouettes of Steel: 1st Armored Division Artillery,” Field Artillery HQDA PB 6-92-6 (December 1992): 16.
  20. ↑ “Silhouettes of Steel: 1st Armored Division Artillery,” Field Artillery HQDA PB 6-93-6 (December 1993): 33.
  21. ↑ “Silhouettes of Steel: 1st Armored Division Artillery,” Field Artillery HQDA PB 6-96-6 (November–December 1996): 34.
  22. ↑ “Silhouettes of Steel: 1st Armored Division Artillery,” Field Artillery HQDA PB 6-97-6 (November–December 1997): 34.
  23. ↑ “Silhouettes of Steel: 2d Infantry Division Artillery,” Field Artillery HQDA PB 6-99-6 (November–December 1998): 34.
  24. ↑ "2nd Infantry DIVARTY activates on JBLM | Article | The United States Army". Army.mil. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  25. ↑ South, Todd (9 September 2021). "Army division artillery headquarters moves from JBLM to South Korea permanently". Defense News. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  26. 1 2 3 "Lineage and Honors Information: Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2d Infantry Division Artillery Lineage." Center for Military History. 21 November 2016. Web. Accessed 1 October 2017. <https://history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/div/002ida.htm>.PD-icon.svgThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  27. ↑ South, Todd (9 September 2021). "Army division artillery headquarters moves from JBLM to South Korea permanently". Military Times. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  28. ↑ McKenney, Janice E. (2010). "Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2d Infantry Division Artillery". Field Artillery Part 1. Army Lineage Series. United States Army Center of Military History. p. 38
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.