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The Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) is the founding and sole ruling party of the Lao People's Democratic Republic. The party's monopoly on state power is guaranteed by Article 3 of the Laotian constitution, and it maintains a unitary state with centralised control over the economy and military.
The Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), also known as the Vietnamese Communist Party (VCP), is the founding and sole legal party of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Although it nominally exists alongside the Vietnamese Fatherland Front, it maintains a unitary government and has centralized control over the state, military, and media. The supremacy of the CPV is guaranteed by Article 4 of the national constitution. Founded in 1930, the CPV became the ruling party of North Vietnam in 1954 and then all of Vietnam in 1976 after seizing power in South Vietnam.
The Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) is the highest decision-making organ when the Central Committee is not convened for a plenary session.
The 2nd Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP), officially the Political Bureau of the 2nd Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, was elected in 1972 by the 1st Plenary Session of the 2nd Central Committee, in the immediate aftermath of the 2nd National Congress.
The Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, known as the Executive Committee from 2006 to 2011, is an organ of the Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
The Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) is the highest decision-making organ in Laos when the National Congress is not in session.
The 9th Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) was held in Vientiane from 17–21 March 2011. The congress occurs once every five years. A total of 576 delegates represented the party's 191,700 card-carrying members.
The 10th National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party was held in Vientiane from 18–22 January 2016. The congress occurs once every five years. A total of 685 delegates represented the party's 252,879 card-carrying members.
The National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party is the party's highest decision-making body. The LPRP has convened 11 congresses since its foundation in 1955, and eight since taking power in 1975. According to the party rules, the party congress is to be convened by the LPRP Central Committee (CC) every fifth year. It functions as a forum that approves party policy, is empowered to amend the party's charter and program, and elects the Central Committee. The party leadership, through the Political Report of the Central Committee, briefs the party on its work in the period since its last congress, and sets out future goals for the period in between the next congress.
The 2nd Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party was elected by the 2nd National Congress on 6 February 1972, and remained in session until the election of the 3rd Central Committee on 27 April 1982. In between convocations of the party congresses the Central Committee is the highest decision-making institution in the party. The 2nd Central Committee was not a permanent institution and delegated day-to-day work to elected central guidance bodies, such as the Politburo and the Secretariat. It convened meetings, known as "Plenary Session of the 2nd Central Committee", to discuss major policies. The 2nd CC was composed of 23 members and 6 alternates, and at its 1st Plenary Session on 6 February 1972 it elected a seven-man 2nd Politburo, a four-man 2nd Secretariat and elected Kaysone Phomvihane to the office General Secretary of the Central Committee. As well as electing the party's central bodies, the 2nd National Congress formulated the general party line of the 2nd CC. The line reaffirmed the party's commitment to the theories of national people's democratic revolution in Laos and of constructing socialism by bypassing capitalism.
Maichantan Sengmani was a Laotian politician and member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). An ethnic Khmu, he served as the Chairman of the LPRP Control Commission and the State Control Commission.
The 8th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) was elected at the 8th LPRP National Congress in 2006. It was composed of 55 members.
The 7th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) was elected at the 7th LPRP National Congress in 2001. It was composed of 53 members.
The 10th Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, officially the Secretariat of the 10th National Congresss of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 10th Central Committee in the immediate aftermath of the 10th National Congress in 2016.
The 4th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) was elected at the 4th LPRP National Congress in 1986. It was composed of 51 members and nine alternates.
The 6th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) was elected at the 5th LPRP National Congress in 1996.
The 3rd Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) was elected at the 3rd LPRP National Congress in 1982. It was composed of 49 members and six alternates.
The 5th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) was elected at the 5th LPRP National Congress in 1991. It was composed of 55 members and four alternates.
The 4th Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP), officially the Secretariat of the 4th National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 4th Central Committee in 1986.
The 3rd Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP), officially the Secretariat of the 3rd National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 3rd Central Committee in 1982.
References
Specific
- 1 2 "Lao People's Democratic Republic: Biographic Information on Officials" (PDF). Defense Technical Information Center. 17 May 1989. JPRS-SEA-89-020. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 7, 2020.
- 1 2 Yamada 2002, p. 122.
Bibliography
Articles:
- Yamada, Norihiko (2002). "第6章 ラオス人民革命党第7回大会―残された課題" [Chapter 6: The 7th National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party 7th and Challenges Ahead]. Vietnam and Laos After the 2001 National Congresses: Challenges Ahead . Institute of Developing Economies of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (46).
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