35th Inkatha Freedom Party National General Conference

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35th Inkatha Freedom Party National General Conference
 2012August 23–25, 2019 (2019-08-23 2019-08-25) [1] Next 
  Velenkosini Hlabisa.jpg
Candidate Velenkosini Hlabisa
Popular voteUnopposed

President before election

Mangosuthu Buthelezi

Elected President

Velenkosini Hlabisa

The 35th Inkatha Freedom Party National General Conference was held from 23 to 25 August 2019 to elect the new leadership of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP). The previous elective conference was held in 2012. Party president Mangosuthu Buthelezi had announced his intention to retire after serving in the position for more than forty-four years. He was the party's inaugural president. It was understood that the party's IFP Extended National Council favoured the Leader of the Opposition in the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature, Velenkosini Hlabisa, to succeed him as party president. Hlabisa was elected unopposed. [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Events leading up to the conference

Mangosuthu Buthelezi established the party in March 1975 and had led it since its inception. [5]

In October 2017, the IFP Extended National Council started the process of selecting a new leader to succeed Buthelezi in the 2019 general elective conference. The council nominated Velenkosini Hlabisa as its preferred leadership candidate. It was initially speculated that the party would nominate deputy party president, Inkosi Buthelezi, but Mangosuthu Buthelezi said that the council preferred to retain him in his post. [6] [7] [8]

Mangosuthu Buthelezi officially confirmed on 20 January 2019 that he would not seek re-election to another term as party president of the IFP. [9]

Following the May 2019 South African general election, the IFP increased its seat total in the National Assembly to 14 seats, a gain of four seats. The party managed to regain the title of the official opposition in the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature after it lost it to the Democratic Alliance in 2014. The IFP confirmed that Buthelezi would remain parliamentary leader of the party in the National Assembly and that the elective conferences would proceed. Hlabisa was designated as Leader of the Opposition in the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature, as he was the party's premier candidate for the 2019 elections. [10] [11] [12] [13]

On 10 June 2019, the IFP officially set the dates for the party's elective conferences preceding the general elective conference in August 2019. [14] The first of the conferences to be held were the provincial conferences. The party's KwaZulu-Natal branch elected Nkandla mayor Thamsanqa Ntuli as its new provincial chair. [15] The election of Ntuli was seen as an apparent revolt to Buthelezi's succession plan. [16] The IFP Youth Brigade held its elective conference from 13 to 14 July 2019, while the Women's Brigade held its conference from 27 to 28 July 2019. [17] [18]

New leadership elected

The IFP elective conference began on 23 August 2019. Buthelezi delivered his final speech as party president on 24 August 2019. [19] The new leadership were announced on 25 August 2019 and is as follows: [20] [21]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inkatha Freedom Party</span> Right-wing political party in South Africa

The Inkatha Freedom Party is a right-wing political party in South Africa. Although registered as a national party, it has had only minor electoral success outside its home province of KwaZulu-Natal. Mangosuthu Buthelezi, who served as chief minister of KwaZulu during the Apartheid period, founded the party in 1975 and led it until 2019. He was succeeded as party president in 2019 by Velenkosini Hlabisa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mangosuthu Buthelezi</span> South African politician (1928–2023)

Prince Mangosuthu Gatsha Buthelezi was a South African politician and Zulu prince who served as the traditional prime minister to the Zulu royal family from 1954 until his death in 2023. He was appointed to this post by King Bhekuzulu, a son of King Solomon, who was a brother to Buthelezi's mother, Princess Magogo. Buthelezi was chief minister of the KwaZulu bantustan during apartheid and founded the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in 1975, leading it until 2019, becoming its president emeritus soon after that. He was a political leader during Nelson Mandela's incarceration (1964–1990) and continued to be so in the post-apartheid era, when he was appointed by Mandela as Minister of Home Affairs, serving from 1994 to 2004.

1994 in South Africa saw the transition from South Africa's National Party government who had ruled the country since 1948 and had advocated the apartheid system for most of its history, to the African National Congress (ANC) who had been outlawed in South Africa since the 1950s for its opposition to apartheid. The ANC won a majority in the first multiracial election held under universal suffrage. Previously, only white people were allowed to vote. There were some incidents of violence in the Bantustans leading up to the elections as some leaders of the Bantusans opposed participation in the elections, while other citizens wanted to vote and become part of South Africa. There were also bombings aimed at both the African National Congress and the National Party and politically-motivated murders of leaders of the opposing ANC and Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP).

Frank Themba Mdlalose was the first Premier of the newly renamed KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa, after the African National Congress (ANC) won the country's first all-inclusive general election on 27 April 1994, while the Inkatha Freedom Party won a majority in the KwaZulu-Natal provincial legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zanele kaMagwaza-Msibi</span> South African politician (1962–2021)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Velenkosini Hlabisa</span> President of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP)

Velenkosini Fiki Hlabisa is a South African politician and former teacher who has been President of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) and the Leader of the Opposition in the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature since 2019. He served as the Secretary-General of the IFP from 2011 to 2017 and as the Mayor of the Big Five Hlabisa Local Municipality from 2016 to 2019.

Siphosethu Lindinkosi Ngcobo is a South African politician who has been serving as the Secretary-General of the Inkatha Freedom Party since August 2019. He was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa in May 2019. Ngcobo is a former president of the National Teachers Union (NATU).

Lionel Percival Hercules Mbeki Mtshali was a South African politician who was Premier of KwaZulu-Natal from 1999 to 2004. He was known for unilaterally ordering the expansion of the province's antiretrovirals programme during the HIV/AIDS epidemic, in defiance of the policy of the national government under President Thabo Mbeki. A founding member and former chairperson of the Inkatha Freedom Party, Mtshali was also national Minister of Arts, Culture, Science and Technology in the government of President Nelson Mandela from 1996 to 1999.

Mdumiseni Ntuli is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature from May 2016 to July 2018. He left the legislature to serve as Provincial Secretary of the ANC's KwaZulu-Natal branch, an office he held between 2018 and 2022.

Bonga Nkanyiso Mdletshe is a South African politician and traditional leader who represented the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature from 1996 to 2014. During this period, he served as Speaker in the legislature from 1998 to 2004. A lawyer by training, he entered politics during apartheid as a member of the government of the former bantustan of KwaZulu.

Keith Muntuwenkosi "Musa" Zondi is a South African politician who served as Deputy Minister of Public Works from 2001 to 2004. He represented the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in the National Council of Provinces from 1994 to 1999 and in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2012. He served as the party's secretary-general and was widely touted as a possible successor to IFP president Mangosuthu Buthelezi before he resigned from his party office and legislative seat in February 2012.

Prince Nhlanhla Elijah Zulu was a South African politician and prince of the Zulu royal family. He represented the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in the National Assembly from 1995 until his death in 2007. A founding member of the IFP in 1975, he also served on the party's National Council until his death.

Faith Xolile Gasa is a South African politician who was KwaZulu-Natal's Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Education and Culture from August 2000 to June 2001. She represented the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 1995 and in the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature from 1995 until her death in 2005. A teacher by profession, she was also a former chairperson of the IFP Women's Brigade.

Mangaqa Albert Mncwango is a South African politician from KwaZulu-Natal. He represented the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in the National Assembly for 23 years from 1994 to 2017. After that, he served as Mayor of Nongoma, his hometown, from 2017 to 2023. He is currently the deputy secretary-general of the IFP.

Walter Sidney Felgate was a South African politician, businessman, and anthropologist. He served in the National Assembly from 1994 to 1997 and then in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature from 1998 until his retirement in 2003.

Eileen Eidana Nkosi-Shandu was a South African politician who served as Deputy Minister of Public Works in the South African Government of National Unity from 1996 to 1999. From 1999 to 2000, she was KwaZulu-Natal's Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Education, until she was sacked in a nepotism scandal.

References

  1. Media Release: IFP Conference Dates - Inkatha Freedom Party. Retrieved on 19 July 2019.
  2. Zulu, Makhosandile. Buthelezi will not stand for re-election as IFP leader, TheCitizen, 13 May 2019. Retrieved on 19 July 2019.
  3. Mtshali, Samkelo. IFP releases conference dates as Hlabisa widely expected to succeed Buthelezi, IOL, Durban, 11 June 2019. Retrieved on 19 July 2019.
  4. Mvumvu, Zingisa. IFP will vote for a new leader to replace Buthelezi in August, TimesLIVE, 10 June 2019. Retrieved on 19 July 2019.
  5. IFP's Buthelezi announces won't seek re-election, Eyewitness News, 20 January 2019. Retrieved on 19 July 2019.
  6. Buthelezi's successor believes he can take the IFP forward, IOL, Durban, 30 October 2017. Retrieved on 19 July 2019.
  7. IFP leader Buthelezi calls it quits. Retrieved on 19 July 2019.
  8. Buthelezi steps down as IFP leader after 42 years at helm. Retrieved on 19 July 2019.
  9. Buthelezi to lead IFP in this year’s general election campaign, SABC News, 20 January 2019. Retrieved on 19 July 2019.
  10. Harper, Paddy. IFP and EFF make the biggest gains in KwaZulu-Natal, Mail & Guardian, 11 May 2019. Retrieved on 19 July 2019.
  11. KwaZulu-Natal: Old kid on block back with a vengeance, Daily Maverick, 13 May 2019. Retrieved on 19 July 2019.
  12. Inkatha Freedom Party arrests the decline. Retrieved on 19 July 2019.
  13. IFP aims to grow further in next elections. Retrieved on 19 July 2019.
  14. IFP: IFP Conference Dates. Retrieved on 19 July 2019.
  15. IFP elects Nkandla mayor as new KZN chairperson. Retrieved on 19 July 2019.
  16. Nkandla mayor’s ascension part of Buthelezi’s succession plan?. Retrieved on 19 July 2019.
  17. IFP Youth Brigade elects new leadership, SABC News, 14 July 2019. Retrieved on 19 July 2019.
  18. Phumzile Buthelezi elected leader of IFP Women’s Brigade. Retrieved on 25 August 2019.
  19. End of an era as Buthelezi steps down. Retrieved on 25 August 2019.
  20. The IFP's new top six revealed
  21. IFP elects Velenkosini Hlabisa as new leader after 44 years of Buthelezi. Retrieved on 25 August 2019.