3rd Massachusetts Battery

Last updated
3rd Massachusetts Battery
Flag of Massachusetts.svg
ActiveSeptember 5, 1861 - September 16, 1864
Country United States
Allegiance Union
Branch Artillery
Engagements Siege of Yorktown
Seven Days Battles
Battle of Beaver Dam Creek
Battle of Gaines's Mill
Battle of White Oak Swamp
Battle of Malvern Hill
Battle of Antietam
Battle of Fredericksburg
Battle of Chancellorsville
Battle of Gettysburg
Bristoe Campaign
Mine Run Campaign
Battle of the Wilderness
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
Battle of North Anna
Battle of Totopotomoy Creek
Battle of Cold Harbor
Siege of Petersburg
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Cpt. Augustus Pearl Martin

The 3rd Massachusetts Battery (or, 3rd Battery, Massachusetts Light Artillery), was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Contents

Service

The battery was organized Boston, Massachusetts and mustered in September 5, 1861 [1] for a three-year enlistment [2] under the command of Captain Augustus Pearl Martin.

The battery was attached to Porter's Division, Army of the Potomac, to March 1862. Artillery, 1st Division, III Corps, Army of the Potomac, to May 1862. [3] Artillery, 1st Division, V Corps, Army of the Potomac, to June 1863. Artillery Brigade, V Corps, to September 1864.

The 3rd Massachusetts Battery mustered out of service September 16, 1864.

Detailed service

Moved to Washington, D. C., September 5–11. At Hall's Hill, Va., defenses of Washington, until March 1862. [4] [5] [6] Advanced on Manassas, Va., March 10–15. Moved to Fort Monroe March 21–24. Reconnaissance to Big Bethel March 27. Warwick Road April 5. Siege of Yorktown April 5-May 4. Hanover Court House May 27. Operations about Hanover Court House May 27–29. Seven Days Battles before Richmond June 25-July 1. Battle of Beaver Dam Creek June 26. Battle of Gaines's Mill June 27. Battle of White Oak Swamp and Turkey Bridge June 30. Battle of Malvern Hill July 1. At Harrison's Landing until August 15. Moved to Fort Monroe, then to Manassas, Va., August 15–28. Pope's campaign in northern Virginia August 28-September 2. Groveton August 29. Second Battle of Bull Run August 30. Maryland Campaign September–October. Battle of Antietam September 16–17. Shepherdstown September 19. At Sharpsburg until October 30. Reconnaissance to Leetown October 16–17. Leetown October 17. Movement to White Plains and Falmouth, Va., October 30-November 19. Battle of Fredericksburg December 11–15, "Mud March" January 20–24, 1863. Duty at Falmouth until April. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6. Battle of Chancellorsville May 1–5. Gettysburg Campaign June 13-July 24. Battle of Gettysburg July 1–3. Bristoe Campaign October 9–22. Rappahannock Station November 7. Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2. Camp near Rappahannock Station December 4, 1863 to May 1, 1864. Campaign from the Rapidan to the James May–June. Battle of the Wilderness May 5–7. Spotsylvania May 8–12. Spotsylvania Court House May 12–21. Bloody Angle May 12. North Anna River May 23–26. Line of the Pamunkey May 26–28. Totopotomoy May 28–31. Cold Harbor June 1–12. Bethesda Church June 1–3. Before Petersburg June 16–19. Siege of Petersburg June 16-September 5. Six Mile House, Weldon Railroad, August 18–21. Left the front September 4. Veterans and recruits transferred to the 5th Massachusetts Battery August 30. Moved to Boston September 5–9.

Casualties

The battery lost a total of 19 men during service; 9 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 10 enlisted men died of disease. [3]

Commanders

Notes

  1. Headley
  2. Dyer
  3. 1 2 Official Records of the American Civil War of the Union and Confederate Armies, U.S. War Department
  4. Bowen
  5. Higginson
  6. Stevens

Bibliography

See also

Related Research Articles

The 2nd Maine Light Artillery Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

6th Maine Light Artillery Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

1st New Hampshire Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Battery A, 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery Regiment was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battery B, 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery Regiment</span> Military unit

Battery B, 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery Regiment was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Battery C, 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery Regiment was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Battery G, 1st New York Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battery F, 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery</span> Light artillery battery of the Union Army

Battery F, 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery was a light artillery battery that served in the Union Army as part of the Pennsylvania Reserves infantry division during the American Civil War.

Battery "K" 4th Regiment of Artillery was a light artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Battery L, 1st New York Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Battery "B", 4th Regiment of Artillery was a light artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battery B, 1st New York Light Artillery</span> Military unit

Battery B, 1st New York Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Battery "A" 4th Regiment of Artillery was a light artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Battery "G" 2nd Regiment of Artillery was a light artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Battery "G" 1st Regiment of Artillery was a light artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Battery "K" 5th Regiment of Artillery was a light artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Battery "K" 1st Regiment of Artillery was a light artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Battery "G" 4th Regiment of Artillery was a light artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">4th U.S. Artillery, Battery E</span> Military unit

The 4th U.S. Artillery, Battery E was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The unit fought at the battles of Kernstown, Port Republic, Rappahannock Station, Second Bull Run, Chantilly, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862. The battery transferred to the Cavalry Corps where it served for the rest of the war. In 1863, 4th U.S. Artillery, Battery E fought at Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Culpeper, Bristoe Station, and Mine Run. In 1864, the unit fought at the Wilderness, Todd's Tavern, Yellow Tavern, Totopotomoy, Cold Harbor, the Wilson-Kautz Raid, Opequon, Fisher's Hill, and Cedar Creek. In 1865, it saw action at Dinwiddie Court House, Five Forks, Sailor's Creek, and Appomattox before taking part in the Grand Review of the Armies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Independent Battery E, Pennsylvania Light Artillery</span> Military unit

Independent Battery E, Pennsylvania Light Artillery, was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The unit organized in September 1861 from the elements of two infantry regiments and served until 14 June 1865. The battery participated in the battles of Cedar Mountain and Antietam in 1862 and Chancellorsville and Gettysburg in 1863. That fall, Battery E transferred to the Western theater where it fought in the battles of Wauhatchie, Lookout Mountain, Missionary Ridge, and Ringgold Gap. The years 1864–65 saw the unit take part in the Atlanta Campaign, Sherman's March to the Sea, and the battles of Averasborough and Bentonville. Battery E marched in the Grand Review of the Armies before being mustered out.