4th Minnesota Infantry Regiment

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4th Minnesota Infantry Regiment
4th Minnesota Infantry Regiment Battle Flag.jpg
4th Minnesota Infantry Regiment Battle Flag
ActiveBetween October 4 and December 23, 1861, to August 7, 1865
Country United States
Allegiance Union
Branch Infantry
Engagements American Civil War
Commanders
Notable
commanders
John B. Sanborn
John Eaton Tourtellotte
James C. Edson

The 4th Minnesota Infantry Regiment was a Minnesota USV infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It served in several important campaigns in the Western Theater.

Contents

Service

CompanyEarliest MonikerPrimary Location of RecruitmentEarliest Captain
A"Carver Grays" and "Scott Guards" [1] [2] Carver County and Scott County Luther Loren Baxter
BHome Guards [3] McLeod County, Meeker County, and Fort SnellingJames C. Edson
CDacotah Guards [1] Dakota County and Hennepin CountyRobert S. Donaldson
DFrontier Rifle Guards [1] Goodhue County and Stearns CountyThomas E. Inman
ELe Sueur and Steele County Guards or The Sharpshooters [1] [4] Le Sueur County and Ramsey CountyEbenezer LeGro
FFreeborn County Rangers [1] Freeborn CountyAsa W. White
GSaint Cloud Guards [1] Stearns County and Ramsey CountyCharles Luge
HValley Shapshooters [5] Blue Earth County and Nicollet County John Eaton Tourtellotte
IWarsaw Rifle Company [1] or Warsaw Rifles [6] Rice County, Waseca County, and Le Sueur CountyJohn H. Parker
KMower County Guards [1] [7] Mower County and Ramsey CountyRobert P. Mooers

The 4th Minnesota Infantry Regiment was mustered into Federal service by companies at Fort Snelling, Minnesota, between October 4 and December 23, 1861, and moved to Benton Barracks, St. Louis, Missouri, on April 23, 1862.

The 4th Minnesota Infantry participated in Maj. Gen. Henry Wager Halleck's advance on and Siege of Corinth, Mississippi, from May 18 to May 30, 1862. The regiment participated in Ulysses S. Grant's Central Mississippi Campaign from November 1862 to January 1863. Participation in Grant's Vicksburg Campaign followed, with the 4th Minnesota fighting in the Battle of Port Gibson on May 1, 1863, the Battle of Raymond on May 12, the Battle of Jackson on May 14, the Battle of Champion's Hill May 16, the Battle of Big Black River on May 17 and the Siege of Vicksburg from May 18 to July 4, 1863. The regiment performed garrison duty at Vicksburg followed the surrender, remaining at that location until September 12, 1863.

The regiment participated in the Third Battle of Chattanooga from November 2327 1863, then was on garrison duty at Bridgeport and Huntsville in Alabama, until June 1864, having Veteranized during the spring of 1864. It participated in Sherman's March to the Sea from November 15 to December 10, 1864, finishing the war during the Carolinas Campaign from January to April 1865 and then participated in the Grand Review of the Armies on May 24, 1865.

The 4th Minnesota Infantry was mustered out on July 19, 1865, and was discharged from service at St. Paul, Minnesota, on August 7, 1865.

Casualties

The 4th Minnesota Infantry suffered 3. officers and 58 enlisted men killed in action or who later died of their wounds, plus another 3 officers and 175 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 239 fatalities.

Commanders

References

See also

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 United States. Adjutant-General's Office; Fallon, John T. (1885). List of synonyms of organizations in the volunteer service of the United States during the years 1861, '62, '63, '64, and '65. New York Public Library. Washington, Govt. Print. Off. pp. 62–63.
  2. Brown, Alonzo Leighton (1892). History of the Fourth regiment of Minnesota infantry volunteers during the great rebellion, 1861-1865. Cornell University Library. St. Paul, Pioneer Press. p. 22.
  3. Brown, Alonzo Leighton (1892). History of the Fourth regiment of Minnesota infantry volunteers during the great rebellion, 1861-1865. Cornell University Library. St. Paul, Pioneer Press. p. 24.
  4. Brown, Alonzo Leighton (1892). History of the Fourth regiment of Minnesota infantry volunteers during the great rebellion, 1861-1865. Cornell University Library. St. Paul, Pioneer Press. p. 37.
  5. Brown, Alonzo Leighton (1892). History of the Fourth regiment of Minnesota infantry volunteers during the great rebellion, 1861-1865. Cornell University Library. St. Paul, Pioneer Press. p. 38.
  6. Brown, Alonzo Leighton (1892). History of the Fourth regiment of Minnesota infantry volunteers during the great rebellion, 1861-1865. Cornell University Library. St. Paul, Pioneer Press. pp. 38–39.
  7. Brown, Alonzo Leighton (1892). History of the Fourth regiment of Minnesota infantry volunteers during the great rebellion, 1861-1865. Cornell University Library. St. Paul, Pioneer Press. p. 39.