561st Volksgrenadier Division

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561st Volksgrenadier Division
561st Grenadier Division
561st Volks-Grenadier Division Logo.svg
561. Volks-Grenadier Division Vehicle Insignia
Active27 July–October 1944 (561. GD)
9 October 1944–April 1945 (561. VGD)
CountryFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Nazi Germany
Branch Army
TypeGrenadier
Size Division

The 561st Volksgrenadier Division (German : 561. Volksgrenadier-Division) was a division of the Wehrmacht active during World War II. When it was formed in July 1944, it was originally designated as the 561st Grenadier Division.

Contents

History

The 561st Grenadier Division was raised in July 1944 and placed under the leadership of Major General Walter Gorn on 21 July 1944. The division was sent to occupy the central sector of the Eastern Front, which was rapidly diminishing due to the successes of the Soviet's Red Army.

In October 1944, re-designated the 561st Volksgrenadier Division, the two grenadier regiments participated in the Gumbinnen-Goldap Operation. From November 1944 to January 1945, the division was again stationed in Tilsit with the 3rd Panzer Army and experienced, among other things, the capture of Tilsit during the Battle of East Prussia.

From February 1945, it was deployed to the fortress of Königsberg, now as part of Army Group North.

In March/April 1945, part of the unit was encircled and destroyed by the Red Army during the Battle of Königsberg. Remnants of the division fought around Pillau in April and were assigned to the XXVI Army Corps. [1]

Regiments

See also

Commanding officers

The following officers commanded the 561st Volksgrenadier Division: [1]

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 Mitcham 2007, p. 158.
  2. Otto Lasch: So fiel Königsberg. Kampf und Untergang von Ostpreußens Hauptstadt , Gräfe und Unzer Verlag, München 1958, p. 132

Bibliography

  • Mitcham, Samuel W. Jr. (2007). German Order of Battle 291st–999th Infantry Divisions, Named Infantry Divisions, and Special Divisions in WWII. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. ISBN   978-0-8117-4844-5.