| 71st United States Colored Infantry Regiment | |
|---|---|
| Active | 3 Mar 1864 - 8 Nov 1864 |
| Country | United States |
| Allegiance | Union |
| Branch | Infantry |
| Commanders | |
| Colonel of the regiment | Willard C Earle |
The 71st United States Colored Infantry Regiment was one of 170 United States Colored Troops (USCT) regiments raised by the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Between 3 Mar and 13 Aug 1864, the 71st was organized in Black River Bridge and Natchez, MS, and at Alexandria, LA. It was attached to the District of Natchez, part of the District of Vicksburg, and was posted for the defenses of Natchez. They were disbanded on 8 Nov 1864, when it was consolidated with the 70th United States Colored Infantry Regiment. [1]
The 71st was involved in skirmishes during an expedition to Buck's Ferry between 19-22 Sept 1864.
United States Colored Troops (USCT) were Union Army regiments during the American Civil War that primarily comprised African American soldiers, although troops drawn from other ethnic minorities also served in USCT units. Recruited in response to a demand for recruits from Union Army commanders, by the end of the war in 1865 USCT regiments, which numbered 175 in total, constituted about one-tenth of the manpower of the army. Approximately 20% of USCT soldiers were killed in action or died of disease and other causes, a rate about 35% higher than that of white Union troops. Numerous USCT soldiers fought with distinction, with 16 receiving the Medal of Honor. The USCT regiments were precursors to the Buffalo Soldier units which fought in the American Indian Wars.
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