75th Brigade (United Kingdom)

Last updated
75th Brigade
Active1914–1919
CountryFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Branch Flag of the British Army.svg British Army
TypeInfantry Brigade
Engagements Battle of the Somme (1916)
Battle of Messines (1917)
3rd Battle of Ypres (1917)
German spring offensive (1918)
Allied Hundred Days Offensive (1918)

The 75th Brigade was a formation of the British Army raised as part of the New Army also known as Kitchener's Army and served on the Western Front during the First World War.

Contents

Formation

75th Brigade was raised in 1914 as part of 25th Division in the Third New Army ('K3') of 'Kitchener's Army'. 75th Brigade originally comprised volunteer battalions from North West England and fought on the Western Front for two years until it was virtually destroyed during the German spring offensive of 1918. [1]

Order of battle

75th Brigade was originally constituted as follows: [1] [2]

Destroyed

After 25th Division was virtually destroyed at the Third Battle of the Aisne (27 May–6 June 1918), 75th Brigade's battalions were transferred to other divisions or reduced to training cadres. The divisional and brigade headquarters were ordered back to the UK to rebuild the division. 75th Brigade HQ embarked at Boulogne on 30 June and was joined on board by the training cadres of four battalions also returning to the UK to reform: [1]

Reformed

In September 1918, the brigade was renumbered the 236th Brigade and sent to serve in North Russia. A new 75th Brigade was organised in France with the following Territorial battalions returned from 48th (South Midland) Division on the Italian Front: [1]

The reconstituted 75th Brigade fought with 25th Division in the final battles of the Hundred Days Offensive. [1]

Commanders

The following officers commanded 75th Brigade: [1]

Reformed brigade:

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Becke, pp. 135–142.
  2. "The Long, Long Trail – Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1919".
  3. 1 2 3 "The Long, Long Trail – Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1919".
  4. "The Long, Long Trail – Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1919".
  5. 1 2 "The Long, Long Trail – Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1919".
  6. "The Long, Long Trail – Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1919".
  7. 1 2 "The Long, Long Trail – Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1919".
  8. "The Long, Long Trail – Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1919".
  9. "The Long, Long Trail – Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1919".
  10. "The Royal Warwickshire Regiment in 1914-1918". Archived from the original on 2010-09-17. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
  11. "The Long, Long Trail – Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1919".
  12. "The Long, Long Trail – Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1919".

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10th (Irish) Division</span> Military unit

The 10th (Irish) Division, was one of the first of Kitchener's New Army K1 Army Group divisions, authorized on 21 August 1914, after the outbreak of the Great War. It included battalions from the various provinces of Ireland. It was led by Irish General Bryan Mahon and fought at Gallipoli, Salonika and Palestine. It was the first of the Irish Divisions to take to the field and was the most travelled of the Irish formations. The division served as a formation of the United Kingdom's British Army during World War I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">11th (Northern) Division</span> British Army 11th (Northern) Division in WWI

The 11th (Northern) Division, was an infantry division of the British Army during the First World War, raised from men who had volunteered for Lord Kitchener's New Armies. The division fought in the Gallipoli Campaign and on the Western Front. The division's insignia was an ankh or ankhus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">8th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)</span> Infantry division of the British Army during the First and Second World Wars

The 8th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army that was active in both the First and Second World Wars. The division was first formed in October 1914 during the First World War, initially consisting mainly of soldiers of the Regular Army and served on the Western Front throughout the war, sustaining many casualties, before disbandment in 1919. The division was reactivated in Palestine, under the command of Major-General Bernard Montgomery, in the late 1930s in the years running up to the Second World War before being disbanded in late February 1940. It was briefly reformed in Syria in an administrative role during 1942-3.

The 133rd Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army that saw service during the First World War in British India, but never as a complete formation. In the Second World War, the brigade fought in the Battle of France in May 1940 and was evacuated at Dunkirk. It later fought in the North African Campaign, and was disbanded on 1 January 1943.

The 19th Brigade is an Army Reserve formation of the British Army. As the 19th Infantry Brigade, it fought in the First and Second World War.

228th Brigade was a formation of the British Army in both the First and Second World Wars.

The 25th Division was an infantry division of the British Army, raised as part of Lord Kitchener's Third New Army (K3) in September 1914, shortly after the outbreak of the Great War. It served on the Western Front for most of the war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Army First World War reserve brigades</span>

The article lists British Army reserve brigades in World War I. At the start of the war volunteers in the vast majority of cases joined their local infantry regiment's reserve battalion. As the army expanded rapidly, further reserve battalions and brigades were formed. After conscription was introduced in 1916 the existing regimental system could not cope with the large influx of recruits and the existing reserve brigades were incorporated into the Training Reserve, with an official complement of over 209,000 soldiers, in addition to the regimental training units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">59th (2nd North Midland) Division</span> Former British Army infantry division

The 59th Division was an infantry division of the British Army during World War I. It was formed in late 1914/early 1915 as a 2nd Line Territorial Force formation raised as a duplicate of the 46th Division. After training in the United Kingdom and seeing service in the Easter Rising in April 1916, the division joined the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front in early 1917. It saw action at Ypres and Cambrai, and was almost destroyed during the German Army's Spring Offensive in March 1918. The reconstituted division took part in the final advances of the war.

236th Brigade was a short-lived formation organised by the British Army at the close of World War I for service in North Russia.

The 214th Brigade was an infantry formation of the British Army during World War I. It was raised as a second line brigade of the Territorial Force and initially assigned to the 71st Division for coast defence. Later it was reorganised as an all-arms brigade group for service in North Russia, but this was cancelled and it was reassigned to the 67th Division, a training and home defence formation, until the end of the war.

The 213th Brigade was a Home Defence and training formation of the British Army during both the First and Second World Wars.

The 120th Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the British Army during World War I. Part of Lord Kitchener's 'New Armies', it served in the 40th Division on the Western Front. In 1918 it was reorganised as the 120th (Highland) Brigade. The brigade number was reactivated for deception purposes during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">123rd Brigade (United Kingdom)</span> Military unit

The 123rd Brigade was an infantry formation of the British Army during World War I. It was raised as part of the New Armies. After the original 123rd Bde was renumbered, a new brigade was formed and served with the 41st Division from 1916 to 1919 on the Western Front, in Italy, and with the British Army of Occupation in Germany.

The 121st Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the British Army during World War I. Part of Lord Kitchener's 'New Armies', it served in the 40th Division on the Western Front. The brigade number was reactivated for deception purposes during World War II.

71st Division was a short-lived infantry division of the British Army during the First World War. It served in the Home Defence forces and never went overseas.

72nd Division was a short-lived infantry division of the British Army during World War I. It served in the Home Defence forces and never went overseas.

73rd Division was a short-lived infantry division of the British Army during World War I. It served in Home Forces and never went overseas.

The 6th Battalion, Cheshire Regiment was a Territorial Force (TF) unit of the British Army. Formed in 1908 from Volunteer units recruited in Cheshire since 1859, it was one of the first TF units to go to the Western Front in World War I. It had a wandering existence, moving frequently from one command to another, seeing a considerable amount of combat at the Somme, Ypres, during the German spring offensive and in the final Allied Hundred Days Offensive. After the war it was amalgamated into a local artillery regiment.

References

External sources