7th Louisiana Infantry Regiment (Confederate)

Last updated
7th Louisiana Infantry Regiment (Confederate)
Harry Thompson Hays2.jpg
Colonel Harry T. Hays of the 7th Louisiana later became general of the 1st Louisiana Brigade.
Active5 June 1861 – 9 April 1865
CountryFlag of the Confederate States of America (1865).svg  Confederate States of America
AllegianceFlag of the Confederate States of America (1865).svg  Confederate States of America, Flag of Louisiana (February 1861).svg Louisiana
BranchBattle flag of the Confederate States of America.svg  Confederate States Army
Type Infantry
SizeRegiment (944 men, June 1861)
Part of1st Louisiana Brigade (Taylor's and Hays')
Engagements
Commanders
Notable
commanders		 Harry T. Hays
Davidson Bradfute Penn

The 7th Louisiana Infantry Regiment was a unit of volunteers recruited in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Formed in June 1861, the regiment was sent to fight in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. After fighting at First Bull Run, the unit joined the 1st Louisiana Brigade. The regiment served in Jackson's Valley campaign and at Gaines' Mill, Malvern Hill, Cedar Mountain, Second Bull Run, Harpers Ferry, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862. The regiment fought at Chancellorsville, Second Winchester, and Gettysburg in 1863. At Rappahannock Station in November 1863, almost the entire regiment was captured. The remnant of the unit fought at the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, and the Valley campaigns of 1864. It served at Petersburg starting in December 1864 and surrendered at Appomattox in April 1865.

Contents

Formation

The 7th Louisiana Infantry regiment formed at Camp Moore on 5 June 1861 with 944 soldiers. Ten companies were organized, named from A to K, excluding J. The field officers were Colonel Harry T. Hays, Lieutenant Colonel Charles De Choiseul, and Major Davidson Bradfute Penn. On 1 January 1863 Captain Daniel A. Wilson Jr. (Company I) was appointed judge-advocate Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. In May 1863 Captain Andrew S. Herron (B Company) was promoted colonel and appointed to a military court. [1]

Company information for the 7th Louisiana Infantry Regiment [1]
CompanyNicknameCaptainsRecruitment Parish
AContinental GuardsGeorge Clark (r)
Edwin McFarland (m-Antietam)
William P. Thompson (m-Gettysburg)
Lawrence Pendergast		 Orleans
BBaton Rouge FenciblesAndrew S. Herron (p)
William A. Martin		 East Baton Rouge
CSarsfield RangersJ. Moore Wilson (p)
Charles Cameron (r)		Orleans
DVirginia GuardsRobert P. Scott (r)
Louis H. Malarcher		Orleans
ECrescent City Rifles Company BSamuel H. Gilman (r)
Conrad Green		Orleans
FIrish VolunteersWilliam B. Ratliff (r)
Thomas Gibbs Morgan (d)
Thomas W. Kerrigan (r)		 Assumption
GAmerican RiflesWilliam D. Rickarby (r)
Samuel Flower		Orleans
HCrescent City Rifles Company CHenry T. Jett (r)
William P. Harper (r)		Orleans
IVirginia BluesDaniel A. Wilson Jr. (p)
Charles E. Bellinger		Orleans
KLivingston RiflesThomas M. Terry (p)
Alpheus G. Tucker (r)
William F. Ogden		 Livingston

Service

1861–1862

Battle of Antietam, 6 am, 17 Sept. 1862 Antietam0600.png
Battle of Antietam, 6 am, 17 Sept. 1862

Soon after being organized, the 7th Louisiana Infantry was ordered to travel to Virginia, where it camped near Manassas. The unit skirmished during the Battle of Blackburn's Ford on 18 July 1861. [2] At the First Battle of Bull Run on 21 July, the regiment was assigned to Colonel Jubal Early's 6th Brigade which sustained a loss of 12 killed and 67 wounded in the battle. [3] It took part in the attack which routed the Union army's right flank, but suffered few casualties. Shortly after the battle, the regiment transferred to the 1st Louisiana Brigade along with the 1st Louisiana Special Battalion and the 6th Louisiana, 8th Louisiana, and 9th Louisiana Infantry Regiments. [2]

In spring 1862, the 1st Louisiana Brigade participated in Jackson's Valley campaign. [2] The brigade was commanded by Brigadier General Richard Taylor and was part of Major General Richard S. Ewell's division. [4] At the Battle of Front Royal on 23 May 1862, it was lightly engaged and had only 2 casualties. Two days later at the First Battle of Winchester the brigade made the decisive assault that defeated their Federal opponents. [2] The brigade struck the Union defenders in the flank and routed them, while sustaining losses of 14 killed and 89 wounded. [5] At the Battle of Cross Keys on 8 June, the regiment was not seriously engaged. [2] On the following day at the Battle of Port Republic, Major General Thomas J. Jackson ordered Taylor's brigade toward the right flank. However, Jackson detached the 7th Louisiana to support the 5th Virginia and 27th Virginia Infantry Regiments on the left flank. The 7th Louisiana numbered about 300 men, so that the three regiments together counted 1,009 soldiers. They were ordered to attack twice that many Union soldiers. In the subsequent fire fight, the 7th Louisiana lost its flag and 159 casualties, including Colonel Hayes badly wounded and its lieutenant colonel (De Choiseul) mortally wounded. [6] De Choiseul died of his wounds on 22 June 1862 and was replaced as lieutenant colonel by Penn, while Captain Terry (Company K) became major. [1]

After joining General Robert E. Lee's army, the 7th Louisiana fought at the Battle of Gaines' Mill on 27 June 1862 and the Battle of Malvern Hill on 1 July. [2] At Gaines' Mill, Taylor was ill and the brigade was led by Colonel Isaac G. Seymour. While crossing Boatswain's Swamp, the brigade became confused and then came under murderous fire and Seymour was killed. As the next brigade advanced, a retreating Louisianan called out, "Boys, you are mighty good but that's hell in there". [7] At Malvern Hill, Ewell's division was in reserve. [8] On 28 July, Taylor was elevated in rank to major general and transferred to lead the District of West Louisiana. [9] Hays was promoted brigadier general on 25 July 1862. On that date, Penn was elevated in rank to colonel, Terry became lieutenant colonel, and Captain J. M. Wilson (Company C) was appointed major. [1] Hays did not recover from his Port Republic wound until September when he finally joined the brigade. [10]

At the Battle of Cedar Mountain on 9 August, Colonel Henry Forno commanded the brigade which consisted of the 6th, 7th, and 8th Louisiana, as before, plus the 5th Louisiana and 14th Louisiana Infantry Regiments. The brigade was lightly engaged and reported only 8 wounded. [11] In the Battle of Kettle Run on 27 August 1862, Forno committed the 5th, 6th, and 8th Louisiana Infantry into action, but apparently not the 7th Louisiana. [12] In the Second Battle of Bull Run on 29–30 August, the brigades of Forno and Early were initially posted on the extreme right of Jackson's defense line. Since Ewell was wounded, his division was led by Brigadier General Alexander R. Lawton. [13] By 4:00 pm on 29 August, the troops of Forno and Early were shifted to Jackson's center where they formed a second line. At this time, a Union attack broke through Lawton's two first line brigades and Forno's brigade helped recapture the position. [14]

The regiment fought at the Battle of Chantilly on 1 September and was present at the Battle of Harper's Ferry on 14 September when the Union garrison surrendered. [2] At the Battle of Antietam on 17 September, Colonel Henry B. Strong led Hays' brigade which was reduced to about 550 effectives. In the battle, the 7th Louisiana lost 6 killed and 63 wounded while the brigade suffered 257 casualties, [15] Between 6:30 and 7:00 am, the 1st Louisiana brigade fought against Union troops advancing south in Miller's cornfield. Strong led the brigade into the cornfield, trying to outflank the Federal attackers. The Louisianans soon found themselves in a crossfire; Strong was killed and the brigade was forced back. [16] At the Battle of Fredericksburg on 13 December, the regiment was held in reserve. [17]

1863

Battle of Gettysburg: 2 July 1863 evening Gettysburg Cemetery Hill.jpg
Battle of Gettysburg: 2 July 1863 evening

During the Battle of Chancellorsville on 1–4 May 1863, Hays led the 1st Louisiana Brigade in Early's division. The brigade consisted of the 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th Louisiana Infantry. Colonel Penn led the 7th Louisiana and was captured during the fighting. [18] During the Battle of Salem Church on 4 May, the brigades of Hays and Brigadier General Robert Hoke took part in an attack on the isolated Union VI Corps. The assault force broke through the Union front line, but it was routed when it encountered a second line. Hays' brigade suffered 445 casualties, including 129 captured. [19] The 7th Louisiana lost 7 killed, 75 wounded, and 36 missing at Chancellorsville and Salem Church. [20] At the Second Battle of Winchester on 14 June, the regiment captured two cannons in a small redoubt. [21]

The brigade fought on 1 July at the Battle of Gettysburg. [21] The 1st Louisiana Brigade, commanded by Hays, was part of Major General Early's division in Lieutenant General Ewell's Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Hays' brigade went into battle with 1,295 men and sustained 334 casualties. The 7th Louisiana under Penn lost 58 casualties out of 235 men present for duty. [22] In the evening of 2 July, Hays' and Hoke's brigades were ordered to assault the east side of Cemetery Hill. After hand-to-hand fighting, the attackers broke through the Federal defenses in several places and got among the cannons. However, a lack of support and Union reinforcements forced the Confederates to retreat. [23] The regiment saw scant fighting during the Bristoe campaign on 9–22 October. [21]

On 7 November, the Confederate army held the south bank of the Rappahannock River with a bridgehead on the north bank. The bridgehead was defended by the 1st Louisiana Brigade under Colonel Penn. After Union soldiers closed up to the bridgehead at noon on 7 November, Early sent Penn some reinforcements. Lee and Early met and both believed that the bridgehead was secure enough to defend itself until morning. At 5:00 pm that day, in the Second Battle of Rappahannock Station, Union Brigadier General David Allen Russell's VI Corps division stormed the bridgehead and captured the pontoon bridge before most of the Confederates could get away. Together with a minor setback at Kelly's Ford, Confederate losses numbered 2,023, against only 419 Union casualties. [24] The 7th Louisiana Infantry had 180 men captured in the fiasco. [21]

1864–1865

Battle of Spottsylvania Battle of Spottsylvania by Thure de Thulstrup.jpg
Battle of Spottsylvania

In the Battle of the Wilderness on 5 May 1864, Hays' brigade, still in Early's division, was held in reserve. When Brigadier General Leroy A. Stafford's 2nd Louisiana brigade was routed and Stafford mortally wounded, Hays' brigade filled the gap in the defensive line. Pressing forward in dense woods, Hays' brigade attacked two Union brigades and was mauled. A Virginia regiment that attached itself to Hays' right flank was practically wiped out. Hayes' aide estimated that the 1st Louisiana Brigade lost one-third of its strength. [25] To replace Lieutenant General A. P. Hill, who was sick, Lee transferred Early to command the Third Corps. Lee replaced Early at division command with Brigadier General John B. Gordon. Since Hays outranked Gordon, Lee transferred Hays' brigade to Major General Edward Johnson's division. Hays was assigned to command his own and Stafford's former Louisiana brigade. [26]

Hayes was wounded at the Battle of Spotsylvania on 10 May. His 1st Louisiana Brigade was commanded by Colonel William Monaghan while the 2nd Louisiana Brigade (Stafford's) was led by Colonel Zebulon York. [27] At dawn on 12 May, in a massive assault, the Union II Corps overran an entrenched salient called the Mule Shoe which was defended by Johnson's division. The Federal success was helped by fog and the misfiring of rifles caused by damp gunpowder. [28] The Union attack captured 20 guns and 2,800 men, including Johnson. However, Gordon's division and other troops were able to seal off the breakthrough after heavy fighting. [29] The 7th Louisiana only skirmished at the Battle of Cold Harbor on 2–3 June. [21]

After Cold Harbor, the regiment fought in the Valley campaigns of 1864. [21] At the Battle of Monocacy on 9 July 1864, what remained of Hays' and Stafford's Louisiana brigades were consolidated under the leadership of Brigadier General York in Major General Gordon's division. [30] The brigade fought in the Third Battle of Winchester on 19 September, the Battle of Fisher's Hill on 22 September, and the Battle of Cedar Creek on 19 October. [21] At Cedar Creek, the 5th, 6th, and 7th Louisiana Infantry were so reduced in strength that they were consolidated into a single unit. [31]

During the winter of 1864–1865, the 7th Louisiana served in the trenches in the Siege of Petersburg. [21] In the Appomattox campaign that ended in Lee's final surrender, the regiment was assigned to a brigade led by Colonel Eugene Waggaman, in a division under Brigadier General Clement A. Evans, and in Gordon's Second Corps. [32] At the surrender, only 42 men remained with the 7th Louisiana Infantry. Altogether, 1,077 men enlisted in the regiment of whom 190 were killed in action, 68 died of disease, 2 died in accidents, 1 was executed, and 1 was murdered. There were 53 deserters. [21]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 Bergeron 1989, pp. 87–88.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bergeron 1989, p. 88.
  3. ↑ Battles & Leaders 1987a, p. 195.
  4. ↑ Cozzens 2008, p. 519.
  5. ↑ Cozzens 2008, p. 365.
  6. ↑ Cozzens 2008, pp. 486–487.
  7. ↑ Sears 2001, pp. 229–230.
  8. ↑ Sears 2001, p. 328.
  9. ↑ Boatner 1959, p. 827.
  10. ↑ Boatner 1959, p. 390.
  11. ↑ Battles & Leaders 1956, p. 496.
  12. ↑ Hennessy 1999, pp. 131–134.
  13. ↑ Hennessy 1999, pp. 201–202.
  14. ↑ Hennessy 1999, pp. 261–263.
  15. ↑ Priest 1989, p. 325.
  16. ↑ Priest 1989, pp. 44–49.
  17. ↑ Bergeron 1989, pp. 88–89.
  18. ↑ Sears 1996, p. 472.
  19. ↑ Sears 1996, p. 416.
  20. ↑ Sears 1996, p. 498.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Bergeron 1989, p. 89.
  22. ↑ Trudeau 2002, p. 586.
  23. ↑ Trudeau 2002, pp. 405–407.
  24. ↑ Boatner 1959, pp. 680–681.
  25. ↑ Rhea 1994, pp. 181–182.
  26. ↑ Rhea 2010, p. 76.
  27. ↑ Rhea 2010, p. Appendix.
  28. ↑ Rhea 2010, pp. 232–241.
  29. ↑ Battles & Leaders 1987b, pp. 132–133.
  30. ↑ Battles & Leaders 1987b, p. 499.
  31. ↑ Battles & Leaders 1987b, p. 532.
  32. ↑ Battles & Leaders 1987b, p. 752.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">J. H. Hobart Ward</span> American general (1823–1903)

John Henry Hobart Ward was an American soldier who fought in the Mexican–American War and in the American Civil War. Ward joined the army in 1842 and fought in multiple battles in the Mexican–American war, including the Battle of Monterrey, where he was wounded. After leaving the army, he served successively as the assistant commissary general and commissary general for the state of New York. With the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, Ward rejoined the army, and became the colonel of the 38th New York Infantry Regiment. Ward and his regiment were engaged in the First Battle of Bull Run and in several battles in the Peninsula campaign. He was promoted to command a brigade after the Battle of Chantilly in September 1862.

The Philadelphia Brigade was a Union Army brigade that served in the American Civil War. It was raised primarily in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with the exception of the 106th regiment which contained men from Lycoming and Bradford counties.

A. P. Hill's Light Division was an infantry division in General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War. Originally including six brigades, the division's first commander starting May 27, 1862 was then Major General A. P. Hill. Major Generals William Dorsey Pender and Cadmus M. Wilcox commanded a reorganized Light Division in the Army of Northern Virginia after Hill's promotion to corps command and Pender's death at the Battle of Gettysburg, respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">5th Texas Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 5th Texas Infantry Regiment was a unit of Confederate States Army infantry volunteers created in 1861 that fought in the Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War. The unit was part of the famous Texas Brigade. The regiment fought at Eltham's Landing, Seven Pines, Gaines's Mill, Second Bull Run, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862. It fought at Gettysburg and Chickamauga in 1863 and the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, and the Siege of Petersburg in 1864. The regiment surrendered to Federal forces on 9 April 1865 after the Battle of Appomattox Court House.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">7th Texas Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 7th Texas Infantry Regiment was a unit of Confederate States Army infantry volunteers organized in 1861 that fought mostly in the Army of Tennessee during the American Civil War. The regiment was captured at Fort Donelson in 1862 and sent to Northern prison camps. After the survivors were exchanged and new recruits added, the regiment was reconstituted and fought at Raymond, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, and Ringgold Gap in 1863. The unit served in the Atlanta Campaign and at Franklin, Nashville, Averasborough, and Bentonville in 1864–1865. The regiment's 65 survivors surrendered to William Tecumseh Sherman's Federal forces on 26 April 1865.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">9th Texas Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 9th Texas Infantry Regiment was a unit of Confederate States Army infantry volunteers organized in December 1861 that fought during the American Civil War. The regiment fought at Shiloh, Perryville, and Stones River in 1862, Chickamauga in 1863, the Atlanta Campaign, Allatoona, and Nashville in 1864, and Spanish Fort and Fort Blakeley in 1865. The remaining 87 officers and men surrendered to Federal forces in May 1865. Two of the regiment's commanding officers were promoted brigadier general.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3rd Louisiana Infantry Regiment (Confederate)</span> Military unit

The 3rd Louisiana Infantry Regiment was a unit of foot soldiers from Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The regiment distinguished itself at Wilson's Creek in 1861. The 3rd Louisiana fought at Pea Ridge, First Corinth, Iuka, and Second Corinth in 1862. The unit defended Vicksburg in 1863 where it was captured. At Vicksburg, the unit's fortification was twice blown up by powerful land mines. The surviving soldiers were paroled and exchanged, after which they performed guard duty for the rest of the war.

The 2nd Missouri Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Organized on January 16, 1862, the regiment first saw major action at the Battle of Pea Ridge on March 7 and 8, 1862. After Pea Ridge, the regiment was transferred across the Mississippi River, fighting in the Battle of Farmington, Mississippi on May 9. The unit missed the Battle of Iuka in September, but was heavily engaged at the Second Battle of Corinth on October 3 and 4. The regiment helped drive in a Union position on October 3. On October 4, the 2nd Missouri Infantry, along with the rest of Colonel Elijah Gates' brigade, captured a fortification known as Battery Powell, but were forced to retreat by Union reinforcements.

The 3rd Missouri Infantry Regiment served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The infantry regiment was officially mustered into service on January 17, 1862. It fought at the Battle of Pea Ridge in Arkansas in March before being transferred across the Mississippi River. While stationed at Corinth, Mississippi, the regiment played a minor role in the Battle of Farmington before the evacuation of the town. In September, the unit saw light action at the Battle of Iuka before being heavily engaged during the Second Battle of Corinth as the Confederates attempted to retake the town in October. In early 1863, the regiment was transferred to Grand Gulf, Mississippi, in order to strengthen the defenses of the Mississippi River at that point. At the Battle of Grand Gulf on April 29, the unit helped repulse a Union Navy attack against the Confederate defensive works. After elements of the Union Army of the Tennessee landed below Grand Gulf, the regiment fought in a delaying action at the Battle of Port Gibson on May 1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">24th and 25th Consolidated Texas Cavalry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 24th and 25th Consolidated Texas Cavalry Regiment was a unit that originally consisted of two regiments of mounted volunteers that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. However, by the time the two regiments were consolidated, they fought as infantry. Both regiments organized as cavalry near Hempstead, Texas in April 1862 and were dismounted to fight as infantry in July 1862. The two regiments served in the same brigade and were captured at the Battle of Arkansas Post in January 1863. After being sent to Northern prison camps, the soldiers were exchanged in April 1863. Assigned to the Army of Tennessee, the two regiments were consolidated with two additional Texas cavalry regiments and in 1863 fought as infantry at Liberty Gap, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, and Ringgold Gap. In 1864, the other two Texas regiments were detached and the consolidated 24th and 25th fought as a separate infantry unit in the Atlanta campaign, at Franklin, and at Nashville. For the Carolinas campaign, the 24th and 25th fought at Bentonville before being reconsolidated with other Texas regiments and surrendering in April 1865.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">6th Louisiana Infantry Regiment (Confederate)</span> Military unit

The 6th Louisiana Infantry Regiment served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It was part of the Louisiana Tigers. Formed in June 1861 at Camp Moore, it fought in Jackson's Valley campaign, the Battle of Gaines Mill, the Second Battle of Bull Run and its related actions, and the Battle of Antietam in 1862. The next year, it fought at the Second Battle of Fredericksburg, the Battle of Salem Church, the Second Battle of Winchester, and the Battle of Gettysburg before being overrun at the Second Battle of Rappahannock Station. It spent 1864 fighting in Grant's Overland campaign and with Jubal Early in the Valley campaigns of 1864. The regiment fought in the Battle of Hatcher's Run and the Battle of Fort Stedman in early 1865 before surrendering after the Battle of Appomattox Court House in April. It began its service with 916 men and ended with 52.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1st Louisiana Infantry Regiment (Confederate)</span> Military unit

The 1st Louisiana Infantry Regiment was a unit of volunteers recruited in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Formed in April 1861, the regiment was sent to fight in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. Joining a brigade of Louisiana regiments, it fought at Malvern Hill, Second Bull Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862, at Chancellorsville, Second Winchester, Gettysburg, and Mine Run in 1863, and at the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Monocacy, Third Winchester, Fisher's Hill, Cedar Creek, and Petersburg in 1864, and at Appomattox in 1865. At Appomattox, the regiment was only a shadow of its former self.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2nd Louisiana Infantry Regiment (Confederate)</span> Military unit

The 2nd Louisiana Infantry Regiment was a unit of volunteers recruited in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Formed in May 1861, the regiment was sent to fight in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. Its first action took place during the Siege of Yorktown. The regiment suffered very heavy losses at Malvern Hill. After joining an all-Louisiana brigade, it fought at Cedar Mountain, Second Bull Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862, at Chancellorsville, Second Winchester, Gettysburg, and Mine Run in 1863, and at the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, Monocacy, Third Winchester, Fisher's Hill, Cedar Creek, and Petersburg in 1864, and at Appomattox in 1865. The regiment lost over 100 men at both Second Bull Run and Chancellorsville. A company-sized remnant surrendered at Appomattox.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louisiana Guard Battery</span> Military unit

The Louisiana Guard Battery was an artillery unit recruited from volunteers in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Formed from an infantry company sent to fight in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, it was converted to an artillery company in July 1861. The battery fought at Cedar Mountain, Second Bull Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862, and at Chancellorsville, Second Winchester, and Gettysburg in 1863. Most of the soldiers and all of the battery's guns were captured at Rappahannock Station on 7 November 1863. The surviving gunners manned heavy artillery pieces in the defenses of Richmond, Virginia, and the battery's remnant surrendered at Appomattox.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">12th Louisiana Infantry Regiment (Confederate)</span> Military unit

The 12th Louisiana Infantry Regiment was a unit of volunteers recruited in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Formed in August 1861, the regiment served in the Western Theater of the American Civil War and was unique in that there were 12 companies. The regiment garrisoned Island Number Ten before being stationed at Fort Pillow. It fought at Second Corinth in 1862 and Champion Hill and Jackson in 1863. A detachment served during the Siege of Vicksburg and was captured. In 1864, the regiment fought in the Meridian, Atlanta, and Franklin–Nashville campaigns, suffering heavy losses at Peachtree Creek and Franklin. It fought at Bentonville in 1865 before surrendering with General Joseph E. Johnston.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">8th Louisiana Infantry Regiment (Confederate)</span> Military unit

The 8th Louisiana Infantry Regiment was a unit of volunteers recruited in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Formed in June 1861, the regiment was sent to fight in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. Joining a brigade of Louisiana regiments, it fought in Jackson's Valley campaign and at Gaines' Mill, Malvern Hill, Second Bull Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862. The regiment served at Chancellorsville, Second Winchester, Gettysburg in 1863. At Rappahannock Station in November 1863, most of the regiment was captured. The unit fought at the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, and the Valley campaigns of 1864. It served at Petersburg starting in December 1864 and surrendered at Appomattox in April 1865.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">4th Louisiana Infantry Regiment (Confederate)</span> Military unit

The 4th Louisiana Infantry Regiment was a unit of volunteers recruited in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Formed in May 1861, the regiment served in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. The unit fought at Shiloh and Baton Rouge in 1862 and at Jackson in 1863. A detachment served during the Siege of Port Hudson and was captured. In 1864, the regiment fought in the Atlanta campaign where it lost heavily at Jonesborough. At Nashville in December 1864 most of the men were captured. The survivors were consolidated with several other units and fought at Spanish Fort in April 1865. The remnant surrendered in May 1865.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donaldsonville Louisiana Artillery</span> Military unit

The Donaldsonville Louisiana Artillery was a Louisiana artillery unit that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Formed from an old militia company, it arrived in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War in September 1861 with three obsolete guns and was equipped with three additional rifled guns. The battery fought at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, Gaines' Mill, Glendale, Second Bull Run, Antietam, Shepherdstown and Fredericksburg in 1862. The following year the unit served at Gettysburg and in the Bristoe and Mine Run campaigns. The battery fought in the Overland campaign and at the Siege of Petersburg in 1864. It surrendered at Appomattox in April 1865.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">20th Louisiana Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 20th Louisiana Infantry Regiment was a unit of volunteers recruited in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The unit began its existence as the 6th Louisiana Battalion in September 1861. The battalion was augmented to regimental strength in January 1862 at New Orleans and served during the war in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. The regiment fought at Shiloh, Farmington, and Perryville in 1862. After being reduced in numbers, the regiment was consolidated with the 13th Louisiana Infantry Regiment and served at Stones River, Jackson, Chickamauga, and Missionary Ridge in 1863. The 13th-20th Consolidated Louisiana fought at Resaca, New Hope Church, Ezra Church, and Nashville in 1864. The consolidation with the 13th Louisiana was discontinued in February 1865 and the regiment was re-consolidated with other units. It fought its final battle at Spanish Fort one month before surrendering in May 1865.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">13th and 20th Consolidated Louisiana Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 13th and 20th Consolidated Louisiana Infantry Regiment was a unit of volunteers recruited in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It served only in the Western Theater. The unit was created in November 1862 by combining the veteran but diminished 13th Louisiana and 20th Louisiana Infantry Regiments to form the consolidated regiment. The regiment fought at Stones River, Jackson, Chickamauga, and Missionary Ridge in 1863. The 13th-20th Louisiana fought at Resaca, New Hope Church, Ezra Church, Jonesborough, and Nashville in 1864. The consolidation was discontinued in February 1865 and the 13th and 20th Infantry Regiments were re-consolidated with other units.

References

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.