84th Infantry Regiment (PA)

84th Infantry Regiment
84th Infantry Regiment
Active	February 1942 - May 1942
Disbanded	May 1942
Country	Philippines
Allegiance	United States Army
Branch	Army
Type	Infantry
Role	Bolo
Size	500
Part of	81st Infantry Division
Garrison/HQ	Camp Kiethley, Dansalan, Lanao
Equipment	M1917 Enfield Rifles; Bolo;
Engagements	Battle of Malabang;
Commanders
Notable; commanders	Major Jay Navin
Insignia
Identification; symbol

Last updated August 20, 2024

84th Infantry Regiment is a provisional military unit and formation of the Philippine Army organized during WW II to bolster the defense of Lanao Sector. It fought in Lanao during Japanese landing in Malabang and moved northward to Dansalan.

Organization

The idea to form a Bolo Battalion came from Brigadier General Guy O. Fort commander of 81st Infantry Division and Lanao Sector. His experienced with Moros over the years being a PC officer serving in Mindanao, having high regard and respect of their fighting abilities. He formed this unit to augment his division which only have 2 infantry regiments and service troops. Major Jay Navin was appointed to command the initial battalion and later anticipated expansion into a regiment.^{[ citation needed ]}

With lack of rifles soldiers resorted to Bolos, Kris, Darong, and Bows and Arrows. Thus, it was called Bolo Battalion. At one point the Regiment reached to 20,000 Moro volunteers but when the battle started many went back home or simply disappeared.^{[ citation needed ]}

Japanese landings

Kawaguchi detachment landed in Cotabato, Parang in Cotabato Province. Another contingent in Malabang in Lanao.^[1] Contingents from Parang and Malabang moved northward towards Dansalan to link up with Kawamura detachment who landed in Cagayan de Oro. 61st Infantry Regiment under Colonel Eugene Mitchell tasked to prevent the Japanese to move northward but his regiment was easily overwhelmed due to Japanese combined infantry, artillery, and air supports. Mitchell requested for reinforcement and General Fort sent 1/84th Infantry under Major Navin for his disposal.^[2] This did not prevent Japanese advanced and easily defeated and overwhelmed the defensive position Mitchell put up and eventually captured him.

81st Infantry Division troops including the Moro Battalion, although retreating are still fighting and successful in delaying to move north when ordered to surrender on May 11, 1942. Majority of Moro-Bolo Battalion dispersed without a trace but few surrendered including Major Jay Navin, who was executed during the death march from Dansalan to Iligan.^[3]

The Battalion was disbanded but those who refused to surrender resorted to guerilla warfare and ambuscade resulting high casualties of Japanese.^{[ citation needed ]}

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References

↑ Morton, Louis (June 26, 1953). The Fall of the Philippines. Washington, D.C: Government Printing Center. pp. 508–512.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
↑ Catalan, Primitivo (June 26, 1953). Brief History of 81st Infantry Division, PA. Washington, D.C: Cintoner Publishing. pp. 10–15.
↑ Tarkington, Hiram. There Where Others (PDF). pp. 341–345.

External Links

There were others, unpublished papers of Colonel Hiram Tarkington
History of Moro Bolo Battalion
Death March in Mindanao

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[1] Morton, Louis (June 26, 1953). The Fall of the Philippines. Washington, D.C: Government Printing Center. pp. 508–512.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)

[2] Catalan, Primitivo (June 26, 1953). Brief History of 81st Infantry Division, PA. Washington, D.C: Cintoner Publishing. pp. 10–15.

[3] Tarkington, Hiram. There Where Others (PDF). pp. 341–345.

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