A Forest Hymn

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Frontispiece of an 1860 publication Forest Hymn pg 9.jpg
Frontispiece of an 1860 publication

"A Forest Hymn" is an 1824 poem written by William Cullen Bryant, [1] which has been called one of Bryant's best poems, [2] and "one of the best nature poems of that age". [3] It was first published in Boston in the United States Literary Gazette along with several other poems written by Bryant. [4]

Contents

Analysis and reception

Said to have been only conceivable by someone familiar with the "thick foliage and tall trunks of [the] primeval forests" in Massachusetts, [5] "A Forest Hymn" is said to have been Bryant's way of saying farewell to country life before moving to New York City in 1825, [6] which came about during a period where he wrote a large number of works. [7] It is reflective of Bryant's love of nature and religious belief, [8] has been called a "picturesque poem", and Richard Henry Stoddard has said:

The gravity, the dignity, the solemnity of natural devotion, were never before stated so accurately and with such significance. We stand in thought in the heart of a great forest, under its broad roof of boughs, awed by the sacred influences of the place. A gloom which is not painful settles upon us; we are surrounded by mystery and unseen energy. The shadows are full of worshippers and beautiful things that live in their misty twilights. [1]

At the pace of the wind "playing upon the leaves and the branches of the ancient woods, [9] Eleanor O'Grady has suggested that the poem be read in a smooth and gliding manner, as done in Median Stress. [10]

The poem has been published many times, including an 1860 edition with illustrations by John A. Hows. [11]

John Muir's first article advocating forest protection, a February 5, 1876, editorial in the Sacramento Daily Record-Union, alludes to Bryant's first line in its title: "God's First Temples: How Shall We Preserve Our Forests". [12]

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References

  1. 1 2 Symington, p. 83.
  2. Lamberton, et al., p. 102.
  3. Silverman, et al., p. 120.
  4. Royse, p. 61.
  5. The Methodist, p. 49.
  6. Blount, p. 113.
  7. Stoddard.
  8. Jones, p. 271.
  9. The Methodist, p. 50.
  10. O'Grady, p. 30.
  11. Bryant, p. 1.
  12. Eric Rutkow, American Canopy: Trees, Forests, and the Making of a Nation, Scribner 2012, p149

Sources