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Aasen Bomb | |
---|---|
Type | Bomb |
Place of origin | Norway |
Service history | |
Used by | Kingdom of Italy German Empire |
Wars | |
Production history | |
Designer | Nils Waltersen Aasen |
Specifications | |
Mass | 3 Kilograms |
Length |
|
Diameter | 80mm |
Detonation mechanism | Pressure, percussion, or electric ignition |
An Aasen Bomb (Italian: Granata con manico e paracadute tipo Aasen A2) was an early World War I bomb fashioned from a hand grenade with a handle and parachute.
The Aasen bomb was developed originally in Denmark by Nils Waltersen Aasen, who it was named after, by his Det Aasenske Granatkompani. He was a Norwegian arms inventor who developed a wide range of early prototypes which would later lead to the modern hand grenade for the military use. [1] [2] [3] [4]
Italy would adopt the bombs in 1912 to assist with the Italian invasion of Libya. [1] [5] They were also adopted for a short period at the onset of World War I by Germany and France. [4]
Other countries and leaders would also become interested in the weapon, with Russia ordering one million grenades and the Pope buying two thousand. [5] [6]
The bomb was made of an 80mm x 105mm piece of iron based sheet metal forming the head with a 330mm wooden handle. [1] The bomb itself weighed 3 kg. [7]
It could be used as a torpedo, land mine, or aerial bomb based on the type of detonator installed. Italy would famously use them in early aerial bombardments; dropping them on the intended target from Italian military aircraft. [1] The aerial bombs would make use of a highly sensitive contact exploder to minimize misfire potential. [8]
To ensure that it did not bury itself in the ground before exploding, the bomb would also release a small parachute. [4] The parachute was also designed to neutralize issues with horizontal velocity. [9] As the bomb fell an internal arming mechanism would either rotate around a threaded end of the handle, arming it as it fell, or burn a length of wool that acted as a safety mechanism. [6] [7]
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