Abelians

For other uses, see Abelian.

Abelians (Latin : Abelonii; also Abelites, ^[1] Abeloites or Abelonians) were a Christian sect that emerged in the 4th century in the countryside near Hippo Regius in north Africa during the reign of Arcadius. ^{[2] [1]} They lived in continence as they affirmed Abel did. They were required to be married but were forbidden to consummate the marriage. Each couple was required to adopt two children, a boy and a girl. ^[2] When their adoptive parents died, these adoptees would then form a couple and adopt further two children. ^[1] Because no children of Abel are mentioned in Scripture, the Abelians assumed that he had none. ^[2] This view was influenced by Jewish, and Manichean-inspired Gnostic perspectives on Abel that recognized that, while he was married, he remained a virgin. ^[1] The only record of the sect is in Augustine of Hippo's De Haereticis ch. 87, ^[2] where he writes that the name of the sect is probably of Punic origin. ^[1] According to Augustine, the sect became extinct in 428 when its last members converted to Catholicism. ^[1]

References

1. Cocchini, F. (2014). "Abelites". In Di Berardino, Angelo (ed.). Encyclopedia of Ancient Christianity. Downers Grove: IVP Academic. p. 1:8. ISBN   978-0-8308-9717-9.
2. Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 1957; p. 4

 This article incorporates text from the 1771 Encyclopædia Britannica, which is in the public domain .