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The foreign relations of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi (1969–2011) underwent much fluctuation and change. They were marked by severe tension with the West and by other national policies in the Middle East and Africa, including the Libyan government's financial and military support for numerous paramilitary and rebel groups.
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Nazih Abdul-Hamed Nabih al-Ruqai'i, known by the alias Abu Anas al-Libi, was a Libyan under indictment in the United States for his part in the 1998 United States embassy bombings. He worked as a computer specialist for al-Qaeda. He was an ethnic Libyan, born in Tripoli.
Abdelbaset Ali Mohamed al-Megrahi was a Libyan who was head of security for Libyan Arab Airlines, director of the Centre for Strategic Studies in Tripoli, Libya, and an alleged Libyan intelligence officer. On 31 January 2001, Megrahi was convicted, by a panel of three Scottish judges sitting in a special court at Camp Zeist in the Netherlands, of 270 counts of murder for the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, on 21 December 1988 and was sentenced to life imprisonment. His co-accused, Lamin Khalifah Fhimah, was found not guilty and was acquitted.
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The investigation into the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 began at 19:03 on December 21, 1988 when Pan Am Flight 103 was blown up over Lockerbie in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. The perpetrators had intended the plane to crash into the sea, destroying any traceable evidence, but the late departure time of the aircraft meant that its explosion over land left a veritable trail of evidence. The investigation led to the prosecution, conviction, and imprisonment of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi.
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Moussa Muhammad El-Haj Nemr Koussa is a Libyan political figure and diplomat, who held several high-profile positions in the Libyan government, lastly as Minister of Foreign Affairs from March 2009, into the Libyan Civil War, when he resigned his position on 30 March 2011.
Abdelbaset al-Megrahi was convicted on 31 January 2001 by a special Scottish Court in the Netherlands for the bomb attack on Pan Am Flight 103 on 21 December 1988 over Lockerbie. After he was diagnosed with terminal prostate cancer, he was released from prison on compassionate grounds on 20 August 2009, having served 8½ years of a life sentence. His release was authorised by Scottish Justice Secretary Kenny MacAskill. The decision attracted significant news coverage, engendering widespread celebration in Libya, a largely hostile reaction in the United States and a more equally divided reaction in Britain.
UN Security Council Resolution 1192, adopted unanimously on 27 August 1998, after recalling resolutions 731 (1992), 748 (1992) and 883 (1993), the council welcomed an initiative to try two Libyan suspects accused of the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 before a Scottish court in the Netherlands.
Abdullah Senussi is a Libyan national who was the intelligence chief and brother-in-law of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi. He was married to Gaddafi's sister-in-law.
References
- ↑ Magdy, Samy (18 December 2022). "Libyan militia held suspected Lockerbie bombmaker before he was handed over to US". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023.
- ↑ Spencer, Richard; Volkmann, Elizia (15 December 2022). "Lockerbie bombing suspect Abu Agila Mohammad Masud is brought to court - but the fog refuses to clear" . The Times. Archived from the original on 17 December 2022.
- ↑ Patrick Madden Keefe. Rogues: True Stories of Grifters, Killers, Rebels and Crooks. Picador. pp. 54–79.
- ↑ Cowan, David (23 October 2023). "Legal bid to give Lockerbie families access to Masud trial". Archived from the original on 31 January 2024 – via BBC.
- ↑ Hymes, Clare (21 December 2020). "Barr announces new charges 32 years after Lockerbie bombing - CBS News". CBS News. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023.
- ↑ Shammas, Brittany; Starks, Tim; Iati, Marisa; Javaid, Maham (13 December 2022). "Man accused of making Lockerbie bomb is in U.S. custody, authorities say". Washington Post. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
- ↑ Katersky, Aaron; Mallin, Alexander; Hutchinson, Bill (12 December 2022). "Pan Am 103 bombing suspect won't face death penalty, prosecutors say". ABC News. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023.
- ↑ Cowan, David (11 December 2022). "Lockerbie bombing suspect in US custody". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023.
- ↑ Lynch, Sarah N. (25 January 2023). "Lockerbie bombing suspect's arraignment deferred amid delays securing a lawyer". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023.
- ↑ "Lockerbie bombing suspect pleads not guilty in US court". 8 February 2023. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024 – via BBC.
- ↑ "Lockerbie bomb suspect to appear in US court". ITV News Border. 31 May 2023. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023.
- ↑ Meighan, Craig (21 December 2023). "US sets date for trial against Lockerbie bombing suspect". STV News. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023.
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