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The politics of Bangladesh functions within a parliamentary representative democratic republic,with a multi-party system whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government,and executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972 and has undergone seventeen amendments.
The Bangladesh Nationalist Party is a conservative,centre-right to right-wing political party in Bangladesh and one of the major political parties of Bangladesh. It was founded on 1 September 1978 by the late Bangladeshi President Ziaur Rahman after the Presidential election of 1978,with a view of uniting the people with a nationalist ideology. Following Rahman's assassination in 1981,his widow,Khaleda Zia,had taken over leadership of the party and presided as Chairperson until her imprisonment in 2018. Since her imprisonment,Tarique Rahman,the son of late president Ziaur Rahman and Khaleda Zia,has been serving as the acting Chairperson and has run the affairs of the party from London.
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Bangladesh elects on national level a legislature with one house or chamber. The unicameral Jatiyo Sangshad,meaning national parliament,has 350 members of which 300 members are directly elected through a national election for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies while 50 memberships are reserved for the women who are selected by the ruling party or coalition. The Prime Minister is the head of the government. The president who is the head of the state is elected by the National Parliament. The president of Bangladesh is a ceremonial post and does not exercise any control over the running of the state.
Abdul Kader Siddique is a Bangladeshi politician. He served as a Mukti Bahini member and organizer of the Bangladesh Liberation War. He fought with an estimated 17,000-strong guerrilla force in the Tangail region against the Pakistan Army. The army was called Kaderia Bahini. At the end of the war,in1971,Siddique's forces entered Dhaka along with the Indian forces,signaling the end of the war. He was awarded Bir Uttom by the Government of Bangladesh. Since 1999,he has been serving as the leader of his newly formed party,the Krishak Sramik Janata League.
Matia Chowdhury is a Bangladeshi politician serving as the incumbent Deputy Leader of the House,and the incumbent Member of Parliament from Sherpur-2. She was the Minister of Agriculture under the first,second and third premiership of Sheikh Hasina,from 1996 to 2001 and then again on 2009 to 2019 during the previous tenures of Bangladesh Awami League in power. She is known as a veteran politician from the Awami League,and currently a presidium member of the party.
Mohammed Nasim was a Bangladesh Awami League politician who served as the Minister of Home Affairs and Minister of Health and Family Welfare for the Government of Bangladesh respectively during 1999–2001 and 2014–2019. He was a 6-term Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Sirajganj-1 and Sirajganj-2 constituencies. He was a presidium member of Awami League and the spokesperson of the 14-party alliance.
Nawabganj is an upazila of Dhaka District in the Division of Dhaka,Bangladesh.
Ataur Rahman Khan was a Bangladeshi lawyer,politician and writer,and served as Chief Minister of East Pakistan from 1 September 1956 –March 1958,and as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 30 March 1984 to 9 July 1986.
Mohammed Zillur Rahman was a Bangladeshi politician who served as the President from 2009 to 2013. He was also a senior presidium member of the Awami League. He is the third president of Bangladesh,after Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Ziaur Rahman,to die in office,while being the first to die of natural causes.
Ivy Rahman was a Bangladeshi politician. She was the Women's Affairs secretary of Awami League. She was killed in the 2004 Dhaka grenade attack.
Tofail Ahmed is a Bangladeshi politician. He is a 7-term Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Bhola-1,Bhola-2 and Bakerganj-1 constituencies since 1973. Previously he served as the Minister of Commerce and Minister of Industries of the Government of Bangladesh.
Abdur Razzaq was a Bangladeshi politician and member of the Awami League Advisory Council. He was the Minister for Water Resources from 1996 to 2001 in the first Sheikh Hasina Cabinet. He was the chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee for the Water Resources Ministry.
Jahangir Kabir Nanak is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former State Minister for Local Government,Rural Development and Co-operatives. He was twice elected member of parliament for Dhaka-13. Currently he is a Presidium Member of Bangladesh Awami League. He was president of the Bangladesh Jubo League and general secretary of the Bangladesh Chhatra League.
KM Obaidur Rahman was a Bangladeshi politician. He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad in 1973 representing Bangladesh Awami League and in 1979,1996 and 2001 representing the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP).
Barisal-5 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2019 by Zahid Faruk of the Awami League.
Manikganj-1 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2014 by Naimur Rahman of the Awami League.
Dhaka-1 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2019 by Salman F Rahman of the Awami League.
Habibur Rahman was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a 4-term Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Dhaka-4 and Dhaka-5 constituencies.
Abdur Rahman is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the incumbent member of parliament from Faridpur-1. He is a presidium member of the Bangladesh Awami League.
References
- ↑ ""List of 1st Parliament Members"" (PDF). Bangladesh Parliament (in Bengali). Retrieved 12 April 2020.