Achilles (1813 ship)

For other ships with the same name, see Achilles (ship).

History
United Kingdom
Name	Achilles
Namesake	Achilles
Builder	Wright & Harle, South Shields [1]
Launched	1813
Fate	Lost 1830
General characteristics
Tons burthen	366, [2] or 367 [3] [4] (bm)
Complement	52 (1813) [4]
Armament	8 guns

Achilles was launched in 1813 at Shields. She sailed from Shields to London and then operated for some years as a transport. She later traded more generally. In 1820 new owners moved her to Dundee. She became a whaler in the British northern whale fishery until she was lost there in 1830.

Career

Achilles first appeared in the Register of Shipping (RS), ^[5] and in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1813. ^[2]

Year	Master	Owner	Trade	Source
1813	Potter	Wright & Co.	Shields–London	RS
1813	Leishman	Leishman	London transport	LR
1818	Leishman W.Shaw	Leishman	London–St Johns Bristol–Jamaica	LR

The data below is from the Scottish Arctic Whaling Database. ^[4] All the voyages were to Davis Strait.

Although the information in Lloyd's Register remained unchanged for some more years, in 1820 new owners, Newell & Co., shifted Achilles's registry to Dundee and started sailing her as a whaler. ^[3]

Year	Master	Whales	Tuns whale oil
1820	W.Deuchers	3	38
1821	W.Valentine	9	125
1822	W.Valentine	5	80
1823	W.Valentine	37	252
1824	W.Valentine	2	35

On 19 October 1824, Valentine and Achilles encountered HMS Griper, under the command of Captain George Lyon, which was on an expedition to discover the Northwest Passage. Valentine informed Lyon of the ice conditions and weather, which had resulted in a weak whaling season and blocked much of Hudson's Strait. Achilles was homeward bound so Lyon sent duplicate dispatches with her. ^[6]

Year	Master	Whales	Tuns whale oil
1825	W.Valentine	7	84
1826	W.Valentine	7	108
1827	W.Valentine	22	217
1828	W.Valentine	24	220
1829	J.Hogg	7	96
1830	R.Thoms	0	0

Fate

Achilles, Valentine, master, was lost in 1830 in the Davis Strait. ^{[7] [a]}

Achilles was lost on 2 June 1830. Valentine came home on William and Ann.

Eighteen-thirty was the worst year for ship losses since 1819, when whalers first crossed the straits. Eighteen whalers were lost, for a total tonnage of 5,614 tons (bm). The second highest loss occurred in 1823 when 13 vessels totaling 4,409 tons (bm), were lost. ^[9]

Notes

1. Although the database names R. Thoms as master of Achilles when she was lost, all the press reports give the name of her master as Valentine. Thoms was master of another Dundee whaler, Thomas. ^[8]

Citations

1. Tyne Built Ships – Ship Names: Achilles.
2. LR (1813), Supple. pages "A", Seq.No.A169.
3. Anon. (1823), p. 1.
4. Scottish Arctic Whaling Database – Voyages: Achilles.
5. RS (1813), "A" supple. pages.
6. Lyon (1825), pp. 139–140, & 171.
7. "Davis' Straits Fishing". The Aberdeen Journal. No. 4318. 13 October 1830.
8. "Multiple News Items", 6 November 1830, The Standard (London, England), Issue: 1086.]
9. "Davis' Straits Fishery." 19 October 1830, The Times (London, England). Issue: 14361.

References

• Anon. (1823). List of the shipping registered in the different ports of Scotland. Association of Underwriters & Brokers of Glasgow.
• Lyon, George Francis (1825). A Brief Narrative of an Unsuccessful Attempt to Reach Repulse Bay, Through Sir Thomas Rowe's "Welcome,": In His Majesty's Ship Griper, in the Year MDCCCXXIV. John Murray.