Action International Pictures

Last updated
Action International Pictures
TypeIndependent
Industry Filmmaking, Distribution
Founded1986
Headquarters
Culver City, CA Trigueiros
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
David Winters, David A. Prior, Peter Yuval
ProductsFilms, DVDs
ServicesDistribution
Divisions West Side Studios, Alpha Beta Films Intl.

Action International Pictures (AIP), also known as West Side Studios, is a film production and distribution company founded in 1986. AIP was founded by David Winters, David A. Prior and Peter Yuval. It also provided video distribution for many international films. Winters bought out his partners in 1992. [1]

Contents

Founding of the Studio

The year of its creation, 1986, was a turning point for David Winters. After being overruled on a casting decision for Thrashin' , Winters made the professional decision to control all aspects of future projects. AIP was organized by Winters with partners; Prior and Yuval. That year, it set up a distribution arm, AIP Distribution, and a production studio branch, AIP Studios, and decided to introduce two features at the Cannes Film Festival, and Patricia J. Pawlak as vice president of international sales that were controlled by the studio. [2]

Although Josh Brolin was ultimately cast in Thrashin', Winters' choice was a "pre-21 Jump Street", Johnny Depp. [3] [4] Winters had previously been a partner in the successful Winters-Rosen organization in the 1970s. [5]

In 1987, Action International Pictures teamed up with Sony Video Software to handle distribution on the first four AIP film titles for home video distribution, which included Deadly Prey , Mankillers , Chase and Nightwars, via AIP Distribution, before setting up its own home video label, which was AIP Home Video. [6]

Output

According to the IMDb, AIP produced 17 films and distributed 41 films and videotapes between 1988 and 1994, and were involved in a total of 46 films in this period. Fifteen of these films were written and directed by Prior. Winters directed three of the films, including Space Mutiny , and produced 28 of them. Yuval wrote, directed, and produced two of the AIP films Dead End City (1988) and Firehead (1991) and directed two more.

Like many low-budget film productions, AIP's original films used many of the same cast and crew in many of the films, including David Prior's brother Ted as an actor and writer; the apparently versatile William Zipp as actor, writer, director, producer, and stunt man; and an occasional well-known actor such as Cameron Mitchell, who appeared in Space Mutiny and three other AIP ventures. When Mystery Science Theater 3000 screened Space Mutiny, they joked that the film was "infested" by the Mitchell family, as Cameron's two children also appeared in that film. [7]

West Side Studios

Winters bought out his partners in 1992, and re-branded AIP as West Side Studios. This was acknowledged as a nod to his 30-year association with West Side Story , as well as to de-emphasize action films. [1] Prior would continue to direct for the company he sold.

Mystery Science Theater 3000

Nine years after initial release in 1988, Space Mutiny was lampooned on Mystery Science Theater 3000 [8] and featured on the home video release of that show. [9]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Richard Klein (1993-02-26). "AIP renamed West Side Studios". Fri., Feb. 26, 1993. Variety. Retrieved 2008-10-05.
  2. "Action Intl. Means What the Title Says". Variety . 1987-05-06. p. 247.
  3. Winters, David (1986)."Audio Commentary Track", Thrashin,DVD, MGM Home Video
  4. Adam Tyner (5 August 1993). "Thrashin'" . Retrieved 2008-09-29. something that (the) cast found so astonishing that they apparently called Depp's girlfriend in the middle of the commentary to find out if it's actually true.
  5. Ornstein, Bill Winters-Rosen Set-up Grows "...a slate of 4 prime-time series, 1 daytime series and a package of 26-30 prime-time specials ..." Hollywood Reporter. Dec 23, 1970, p1
  6. "Sony Buys 4 Pix From Action Intl. For U.S. Handling". Variety . 1987-05-13. pp. 4, 48.
  7. "Daddy-O's Drive-In Dirt". 2008-10-06.
  8. Muir, John Kenneth (1999). "In 1997, Mike, Crow and Servo watched Space Mutiny". An Analytical Guide to Television's Battlestar Galactica: An Episode Guide and Analysis of the 1978 Science Fiction Television Series and Its Short Lived Sequel, "Galactica: 1980". McFarland. p. 146. ISBN   0-7864-0441-8.
  9. "The MST3K DVD List:The Mystery Science Theater 3000 Collection, Vol. 4". Satellite News. Retrieved 2008-10-05.

Related Research Articles

<i>Mystery Science Theater 3000</i> Television series

Mystery Science Theater 3000 is an American television comedy series created by Joel Hodgson. The show premiered on KTMA-TV in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on November 24, 1988. It was later broadcast on The Comedy Channel/Comedy Central for seven seasons until its cancellation in 1996. Thereafter, it was picked up by The Sci-Fi Channel and aired for three more seasons until another cancellation in August 1999. A 60-episode syndication package titled The Mystery Science Theater Hour was produced in 1993 and broadcast on Comedy Central and syndicated to TV stations in 1995. In 2015, Hodgson led a crowdfunded revival of the series with 14 episodes in its eleventh season, first released on Netflix on April 14, 2017, with another six-episode season following on November 22, 2018. A second successful crowdfunding effort in 2021 will bring at least 13 additional episodes to be shown through the Gizmoplex, an online platform that Hodgson will develop for future MST3K works starting in March 2022. As of 2021, 217 episodes and a feature film have been produced as well as three live tours.

Direct-to-video or straight-to-video refers to the release of a film, TV series, short or special to the public immediately on home video formats rather than a theatrical release or television broadcast. This distribution strategy was prevalent before the streaming platforms came to dominate the TV and movie distribution markets.

<i>The Amazing Colossal Man</i> 1957 film by Bert I. Gordon

The Amazing Colossal Man is a 1957 American black-and-white science fiction film from American International Pictures, produced and directed by Bert I. Gordon, that stars Glenn Langan, Cathy Downs, William Hudson, and Larry Thor. It is an uncredited adaptation of Homer Eon Flint's 1928 short science fiction novel The Nth Man. It was theatrically released by AIP as a double feature with Cat Girl.

<i>Space Mutiny</i> 1988 South African film

Space Mutiny is a 1988 South African-American space opera action film about a mutiny aboard the generation ship known as the Southern Sun. The film has since developed a cult following after being featured in a popular episode of the television show Mystery Science Theater 3000.

Coleman Francis American actor

Coleman C. Francis was an American actor, writer, producer and director. He was best known for his film trilogy consisting of The Beast of Yucca Flats (1961), The Skydivers (1963) and Red Zone Cuba (1966), all three of which were filmed in the general vicinity of Santa Clarita, California.

<i>Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Movie</i> 1996 American film

Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Movie is a 1996 American science fiction comedy film and a film adaptation of the television series Mystery Science Theater 3000, produced and set between the series' sixth and seventh seasons. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and Gramercy Pictures and produced by Best Brains.

<i>Final Justice</i> (1985 film) 1984 film directed by Greydon Clark

Final Justice is a 1985 Italian-American action film directed, produced and written by Greydon Clark, and stars Joe Don Baker as a Texas sheriff who overturns a Maltese city to find the mobster who killed his partner.

<i>Phase IV</i> (1974 film) 1974 American science fiction film directed by Saul Bass

Phase IV is a 1974 science-fiction horror film. The only feature-length film directed by graphic designer and filmmaker Saul Bass, it stars Michael Murphy, Nigel Davenport and Lynne Frederick.

Beach party film Film genre

The Beach party film was an American film genre of feature films produced and released between 1963 and 1968, created by American International Pictures (AIP), beginning with their surprise hit, Beach Party in July 1963. With this film, AIP is credited with creating the genre. In addition to the AIP films, several contributions to the genre were produced and released by major and independent studios alike. According to various sources, the genre comprises over 30 films, with the lower-budget AIP films being the most profitable.

Legend Films is a San Diego-based company founded in August 2001. The company specializes in the conversion of feature films, both new release and catalog titles, and commercials from their native 2D format into 3-D film format utilizing proprietary technology and software. The company started business providing restoration and colorization of classic black-and-white films for DVD, HDTV and theatrical release.

<i>Battlestar Galactica</i> (1978 TV series) American science fiction television series of the 1970s

Battlestar Galactica is an American science fiction television series created by Glen A. Larson that began the Battlestar Galactica franchise. Starring Lorne Greene, Richard Hatch, and Dirk Benedict, it follows the surviving humans as they flee in Battlestar Galactica and other ships in search for a new home while being pursued by the Cylons. The series ran for the 1978–1979 season before being canceled after 24 episodes.

<i>Gamera vs. Gyaos</i> 1967 film by Noriaki Yuasa

Gamera vs. Gyaos is a 1967 Japanese kaiju film directed by Noriaki Yuasa, with special effects by Yuasa. Produced by Daiei Film, it is the third entry in the Gamera film series and stars Kojiro Hongo, Kichijiro Ueda, Tatsuemon Kanamura, Reiko Kasahara, and Naoyuki Abe, with Teruo Aragaki as Gamera. In the film, Gamera and authorities must deal with the sudden appearance of a carnivorous winged creature awakened by volcanic eruptions.

<i>Thrashin</i> (film) 1986 American film

Thrashin' is a 1986 American skater drama film directed by David Winters and starring Josh Brolin, Robert Rusler, and Pamela Gidley.

<i>Soultaker</i> (film) 1990 horror fantasy film

Soultaker is a 1990 American fantasy horror film written by Vivian Schilling and directed by Michael Rissi. It stars Joe Estevez in the title role, alongside Vivian Schilling, Gregg Thomsen, Chuck Williams, Robert Z'Dar, and David "Shark" Fralick. The film follows a group of young adults who try to flee from the titular "Soultaker" when their souls are ejected from their bodies after a car accident. Inspired by discussions with Action International Pictures producer Eric Parkinson, the script was based on a real-life car accident which Schilling was involved in.

Film Ventures International (FVI) was an independent film production and distribution company originally located in Atlanta, Georgia, during the 1970s. FVI garnered a notorious reputation within the industry for producing films that were highly derivative of many blockbusters of the era. The company mainly specialized in producing and distributing B movies and horror fare.

<i>The Human Duplicators</i> 1965 film

The Human Duplicators is an independent American color science fiction film released in 1965 by Woolner Brothers Pictures Inc. It was produced and directed by Hugo Grimaldi and Arthur C. Pierce. The film stars George Nader, Barbara Nichols, George Macready and Dolores Faith. The narrative follows a very tall space alien who has come to earth at the command of the "Intergalactic Council" to replace select humans with "android doppelgängers." The goal of human duplication is to take over the earth, but the plan fails when the androids are destroyed by an investigator from the US National Intelligence Agency. The Human Duplicators was shown in the US on a double feature with Mutiny in Outer Space.

David Winters was an English-American actor, dancer, choreographer, producer, distributor, director and screenwriter. At a young age, he acted in film and television projects such as Lux Video Theatre; Naked City; Mister Peepers; Rock, Rock, Rock; and Roogie's Bump. He received some attention in Broadway musicals for his roles in West Side Story (1957) and Gypsy (1959). In the film adaptation of West Side Story (1961) he was one of the few to be re-cast. It became the highest grossing motion picture of that year, and won 10 Academy Awards, including Best Picture.

David A. Prior was an American director, screenwriter, and producer. Prior started his career with the horror film Sledgehammer (1983), and the action film Killzone (1985). Shortly after, he co-founded Action International Pictures (AIP), his first directorial effort with this enterprise were Deadly Prey, Aerobicide, and Mankillers released in 1987. Subsequently, Prior made action films until the late1990s.

<i>12 to the Moon</i> 1960 film

12 to the Moon is a 1960 independently made American black-and-white science fiction film, produced and written by Fred Gebhardt, directed by David Bradley and starring Ken Clark, Michi Kobi, Tom Conway and Anna-Lisa. The film was distributed in the U.S. by Columbia Pictures as a double feature with either Battle in Outer Space or 13 Ghosts, depending on the local film market.