Administrative Council

Last updated

Administrative Council (Polish : Rada Administracyjna) was a part of Council of State of the Congress Poland. Introduced by the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland in 1815, it was composed of 5 ministers, special nominees of the King and the Namestnik of the Kingdom of Poland. [1] The Council executed King's will, ruled in the cases outside the ministers competence and prepared projects for the Council of State.

The Council decided to revolt during the November Uprising in 1830 against Tsar Nicholas I, and transformed itself into governing Executive Commission. [2]

The Council was reformed after the death of namestnik Józef Zajączek in 1826, after the fall of November Uprising in 1831, after the liquidation of Council of State in 1841, after the reforms of Aleksander Wielopolski in 1863 and after the fall of January Uprising. It was liquidated on 15 June 1867.

The Council was reformed:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congress Poland</span> 1815–1915 semi-autonomous state in Eastern Europe

Congress Poland, Congress Kingdom of Poland, or Russian Poland, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland, was a polity created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a semi-autonomous Polish state, a successor to Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw. It was established when the French ceded a part of Polish territory to the Russian Empire following France's defeat in the Napoleonic Wars. In 1915, during World War I, it was replaced by the German-controlled nominal Regency Kingdom until Poland regained independence in 1918.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">January Uprising</span> 1863 Polish revolt in the Russian Empire

The January Uprising was an insurrection principally in Russia's Kingdom of Poland that was aimed at the restoration of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It began on 22 January 1863 and continued until the last insurgents were captured by the Russian forces in 1864.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aleksander Wielopolski</span> Polish aristocrat

Margrave Aleksander Ignacy Jan-Kanty Wielopolski was a Polish aristocrat, owner of large estates, and the 13th lord of the manor of Pinczów. In 1862 he was appointed head of Poland's Civil Administration within the Russian Empire under Tsar Alexander II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Emigration</span> Period when large numbers of educated people fled Poland and Lithuania, 1831 to 1870

The Great Emigration was the emigration of thousands of Poles and Lithuanians, particularly from the political and cultural élites, from 1831 to 1870, after the failure of the November Uprising of 1830–1831 and of other uprisings such as the Kraków uprising of 1846 and the January Uprising of 1863–1864. The emigration affected almost the entirety of political elite in Congress Poland. The exiles included artists, soldiers and officers of the uprising, members of the Sejm of Congress Poland of 1830–1831 and several prisoners-of-war who escaped from captivity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidential Palace, Warsaw</span> Residence of the president of Poland

The Presidential Palace is the official residence of the Polish head of state and president alongside the Belweder Palace, located in Warsaw, Poland. Originally constructed in 1643 as an aristocratic mansion, it was rebuilt and remodelled several times over the course of its existence by notable architects. The current neoclassical palace was completed in 1818.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greater Poland uprising (1806)</span> 1806 Uprising during the War of the Fourth Coalition

Greater Poland uprising of 1806 was a Polish military insurrection which occurred in the region of Wielkopolska, also known as Greater Poland, against the occupying Prussian forces after the Partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1772–1795).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Olszynka Grochowska</span>

The Battle of Olszynka Grochowska was fought on 25 February 1831 in the woods near Grochów, on the eastern outskirts of Warsaw. The Polish army, commanded by Józef Chłopicki, succeeded in preventing its Russian counterpart, under Hans Karl von Diebitsch, from crushing the uprising. However, the battle has also been described as an inconclusive bloodbath.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vistula Land</span> 1867–1915 name for Congress Poland

Vistula Land, or Vistula Country, was the name applied to the lands of Congress Poland from 1867, following the defeats of the November Uprising (1830–31) and January Uprising (1863–1864) as it was increasingly stripped of autonomy and incorporated into Imperial Russia. It also continued to be formally known as the Kingdom of Poland until the fall of the Russian Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Józef Zajączek</span> Polish general and politician (1752–1826)

Prince Józef Zajączek was a Polish general and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Namiestnik of Poland</span>

The Namiestnikof the Kingdom of Poland was the deputy of the Emperor of Russia who, under Congress Poland (1815–1874), styled himself "King of Poland". Between 1874 and 1914, when the former Congress Poland was known as the Vistula Country, the title Namiestnik was replaced by that of Governor-General of Warsaw.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander von Lüders</span>

Count Alexander Nikolayevich Liders, better known as Alexander von Lüders, was a Russian general and Namestnik of the Kingdom of Poland of German extraction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polonia (personification)</span> National personification

Polonia, the name for Poland in Latin and many Romance and other languages, is most often used in modern Polish as referring to the Polish diaspora. However, as can be seen from the image, it was also used as a national personification.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Alexander's Church, Warsaw</span> Building in Warsaw, Poland

St. Alexander's Church is a Roman Catholic church situated on Three Crosses Square in central Warsaw, Poland. It marks the historical southernmost entry into New World Street, the Royal Route and the Old Town. The temple is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Warsaw.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fryderyk Skarbek</span>

Fryderyk Florian Skarbek, a member of the Polish nobility, was an economist, novelist, historian, social activist, administrator, politician, and penologist who designed the Pawiak Prison of World War II ill fame.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zamoyski Palace</span> Historic site in Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship; in Poland

Zamoyski Palace - a historical building, located by Nowy Świat Street in Warsaw, Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leopold Stanisław Kronenberg</span>

Leopold Stanisław Kronenberg was a Polish banker, investor, and financier, and a leader of the 1863 January uprising against the Russian Empire.

The Russification of Poland was an intense process, especially under Partitioned Poland, when the Russian state aimed to denationalise Poles via incremental enforcement of language, culture, the arts, the Orthodox religion and Russian practices. The most forceful Russification was enforced onto children, due to their poor knowledge of Polish culture and language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marceli Tarczewski</span>

Marek Marceli Józef Jan Chrzciciel Tarczewski was a Polish lawyer, official and attorney who defended Polish conspirators, as well as publisher and freemason.

References

  1. Angela T. Pienkos (1987). The imperfect autocrat: Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich and the Polish congress kingdom. East European Monographs. p. 29. ISBN   9780880331135.
  2. R. S. Alexander (15 November 2011). Europe's Uncertain Path 1814-1914: State Formation and Civil Society. John Wiley & Sons. p. 1837. ISBN   978-1-4443-4740-1.

Further reading