Administrative divisions of Yemen

Last updated January 11, 2023

The administrative division of Yemen consists of two main divisions (governorates and districts). There are 22 governorates, including the capital Sana'a (Amanat Al Asima) and Socotra Archipelago. The 22 governorates are then divided into 333 districts, subdivided into 2,210 sub-districts, and then into 38,284 villages (as of 2001).

Throughout history, Yemen has been divided into several administrative divisions. In the Ottoman era, the Yemen Vilayet (from Arabic ولاية wilayah) was divided into sanjaks (also called livas). Sanjaks were further subdivided into kazas. During the reign of the Mutawakkillite Kingdom of Yemen, some of the elements were integrated into a new division. These divisions were also used by the later Yemen Arab Republic with minor adjustments.

According to the outputs of the Yemeni National Dialogue Conference, Yemen was expected to be divided in late 2014 into six provinces: 'Azal, Al-Janad, Tihama, Hadhramaut, Saba, and Aden.

Administrative divisions

There are two main administrative divisions in Yemen: governorates and districts.

Governorates (Arabic: محافظة muhafazah ) are the highest administrative division in Yemen. Yemen is divided into twenty-one governorates and one municipality.
Districts (Arabic: مديرية madiria) are the second administrative division in Yemen. Each governorate in Yemen is split into a number of districts for a total of 333 districts in Yemen.

The remaining administrative divisions are separate for urban and rural areas.

Administrative divisions in urban areas are as follows.

Cities (Arabic: مدن mudun) are an administrative division in Yemen, defined as being the seats of governorates and/or districts. They tend to have a substantial population and a variety of services.
Neighborhoods (Arabic: حي hayy) are the fourth-level administrative division in Yemen's urban areas. It consists of multiple adjacent blocks, the amount varying from neighborhood to neighborhood.
Blocks (Arabic: حارة hara) are the lowest-level administrative division in urban areas. They are defined as groups of adjacent buildings surrounded by a group of streets to separate them from other blocks.

Administrative divisions in rural areas are as follows.

'Uzal (Arabic: عزلة 'uzlah) are the next-level administrative division following districts in Yemen's rural areas. They are filled with villages. There are about 2,210 'uzal in Yemen.
Villages (Arabic: قرية qariyya) are a fourth-level administrative division in Yemen. They are clustered settlements, similar to towns. They may range in size from only a couple houses to sizable communities. They also typically include shops and fields for agriculture. There are roughly 40,000 villages in Yemen.

List of the divisions of Yemen

Key	Division	Capital city	Population 2004 census^[1]	Population 2006 est.^[2]
1	Aden	Aden	589,419	634,710
2	'Amran	'Amran	877,786	909,992
3	Abyan	Zinjibar	433,819	454,535
4	Ad Dali	Ad Dali'	470,564	504,533
5	Al Bayda'	Al Bayda'	577,369	605,303
6	Al Hudaydah	Al Hudaydah	2,157,552	2,300,179
7	Al Jawf	Al Jawf	443,797	465,737
8	Al Mahrah	Al Ghaydah	88,594	96,768
9	Al Mahwit	Al Mahwit	494,557	523,236
10	Amanat Al Asimah	Sana'a	1,747,834	1,947,139
11	Dhamar	Dhamar	1,330,108	1,412,142
12	Hadramaut	Mukalla	1,028,556	1,092,967
13	Hajjah	Hajjah	1,479,568	1,570,872
14	Ibb	Ibb	2,131,861	2,238,537
15	Lahij	Lahij	722,694	761,160
16	Ma'rib	Ma'rib	238,522	251,668
17	Raymah	Raymah	394,448	418,659
18	Sa'dah	Sa'dah	695,033	746,957
19	Sana'a	Sana'a	919,215	957,798
20	Shabwah	Ataq	470,440	494,638
21	Ta'izz	Ta`izz	2,393,425	2,513,003
22	Socotra ^[3]	Hadibu	¹⁾	¹⁾

¹⁾ Soqatra Governorate created in December 2013 from parts of Hadramaut, data included there

Historical subdivisions

Yemen became a unified country in May 1990 after the merger of the northern "Yemen Arab Republic" (North Yemen) and the southern "People's Democratic Republic of Yemen" (South Yemen).

Governorates of South Yemen

Following independence, South Yemen was divided into six governorates (Arabic: muhafazat), with roughly natural boundaries, each given a Roman numeral.

Numeral	Name	Approximate area (km.²)	Capital
I	'Adan	6,980	Aden
II	Lahij	12,766	Lahij
III	Abyan	21,489	Zinjibar
IV	Shabwah	73,908	Ataq
V	Hadhramawt	155,376	Mukalla
VI	al-Mahra	66,350	Al Ghaydah

Provinces of North Yemen

Until 1980, North Yemen was split into governorates. In 1980, the country was reorganized into eight provinces (Arabic: liwa).

Name	Approximate area (km.²)
Al-Bayda'	15,000
Al-Hudaydah	35,000
Hajjah	17,000
Ibb	13,000
Rida'	10,000
Sa`dah	18,000
San`a'	80,000
Ta`izz	12,000

Related Research Articles

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Al Bayda Governorate, also spelt Al-Baidhah or Beida, is one of the governorates (muhafazat) of Yemen. It is located near the centre of the country, around the town of Al Bayda. Its population, according to the 2004 Yemeni census, was 571,778.

Abyan is a governorate of Yemen. The Abyan region was historically part of the Fadhli Sultanate. It was a base to the Aden-Abyan Islamic Army militant group. Its capital is the city of Zinjibar. This governorate is noted for its agriculture, in particular the cultivation of date palms and animal husbandry.

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Aden is a governorate of Yemen, including the city of Aden. At the 2004 census, it had a population of 589,419. The ancient capital, the port city of Crater, was located here.

Dhale is one of the Yemeni governorates that was created after the unification of Yemen. The population of the province accounts for 2% of the total population of the republic. The governorate is divided into 9 districts. The city of Dhale is the administrative centre of the province. Dali is one of the governorates that is known for agriculture, and most of the population works in that industry. The most important agricultural crop is coffee. The province also contains mineral resources, most importantly talc, which is used in the manufacture of paper, paint, cosmetics and pesticides. This governorate is also home to the Damt hot-springs (Ḥamam-Damt), a popular tourist attraction. One of the ancient cities in the region is Juban, a city famous for its castle and the historic Mansuria school, built by the Tahrids. The climate in Dhale governorate is mostly temperate throughout the year.

ʽAmran is one of the governorates of Yemen.

Lahij is a governorate of Yemen. It was previously part of South Yemen before Yemen's unification in 1990.

Saada is one of the governorates of Yemen. The governorate's seat and the largest city is Saada. It is the epicentre of Zaydism and where the Houthi group originates from.

Shabwah is a governorate (province) of Yemen. Its main town is Ataq.

Hadhramaut or Hadramawt or Hadramout is a governorate of Yemen. Lying within the large historical region of Hadhramaut, it is the country's largest governorate.

Ibb is a governorate of Yemen. It is located in the inland south of the country with Ta'izz Governorate to the southwest, Ad Dali' Governorate to the southeast, Dhamar Governorate to the north, and short borders with Al Bayda' Governorate to the east and Al Hudaydah Governorate to the west. It has an area of 5,344 km² and a population estimated at around 1,665,000 in 2004, making it the most densely populated governorate in Yemen outside of San'a city.

Taiz is a governorate of Yemen. The governorate's capital is Taiz, which is the third-largest city in Yemen. Today it is among the most important commercial centres in Yemen, owing to its proximity to rich farmland in the nation and to the important Red Sea port of Mocha. It also has an international airport, Taiz International Airport, with numerous services within Yemen and to neighbouring countries.

The administrative divisions of Albania comprise 12 counties, 61 municipalities, and 373 administrative units. Since its 1912 Declaration of Independence, Albania has reorganized its administrative divisions 21 times. Its internal boundaries have been enlarged or subdivided into prefectures, counties, districts, subprefectures, municipalities, communes, neighborhoods or wards, villages, and localities. The most recent changes were made in 2014 and enacted in 2015.

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Yemen:

The administrative divisions of Tanzania are controlled by Part I, Article 2.2 of the Constitution of Tanzania. Tanzania is divided into thirty-one regions. Each region is subdivided into districts. The districts are sub-divided into divisions and further into local wards. Wards are further subdivided for management purposes: for urban wards into streets and for rural wards into villages. The villages may be further subdivided into hamlets.

The Socotra Archipelago or Suqutra is officially one of the governorates of Yemen. It is composed of the Guardafui Channel's archipelago of Socotra.

References

↑ Central Statistical Organisation of Yemen. General Population Housing and Establishment Census 2004 Final Results Archived 21 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine , Statistic Yearbook 2005 of Yemen Archived 20 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine
↑ "Statistic Yearbook 2006 of Yemen". Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2009.
↑ "Law establishing province of Socotra Archipelago issued | President Abdrabuh Mansour Hadi | الرئيس عبدربه منصور هادي". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014.

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[1] Central Statistical Organisation of Yemen. General Population Housing and Establishment Census 2004 Final Results Archived 21 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine , Statistic Yearbook 2005 of Yemen Archived 20 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine

[2] "Statistic Yearbook 2006 of Yemen". Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2009.

[3] "Law establishing province of Socotra Archipelago issued | President Abdrabuh Mansour Hadi | الرئيس عبدربه منصور هادي". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014.

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