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References
- ↑ Adsiduus in Charlton T. Lewis, An Elementary Latin Dictionary
- ↑ Livy, History of Rome, Book I, chapter 42 Archived October 2, 2009, at the Wayback Machine and Book I, chapter 43
- ↑ Connolly, Peter, Greece and Rome at War, pp95-96.
- ↑ Connolly, Peter, Greece and Rome at War, p95.
- ↑ Rich, The supposed manpower shortage
- ↑
- Taylor, Michael J (2023). "Goodbye to all that: the Roman citizen militia after the great wars". In Balbo, Mattia; Santangelo, Federico (eds.). A community in transition: Rome between Hannibal and the Gracchi. Oxford University Press. p. 160. ISBN 978-0-19-765524-5.
- Taylor, Michael J (2019). "Tactical reform in the late Roman republic: the view from Italy". Historia. 68 (1): 79. doi:10.25162/historia-2019-0004. ISSN 0018-2311. S2CID 165437350.