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References
- 1 2 Macke, Matthew (7 September 2016). "Seeds on rocky soil: A history of African-American comedy". The Observer.
- ↑ "A Short History of Black Comedy". NPR. 26 February 2007.
- ↑ Littleton, Darryl (2006). Black Comedians on Black Comedy: How African-Americans Taught Us to Laugh. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 978-1-55783-730-1.[ page needed ]
- ↑ Watkins, Mel (1999). On the Real Side: A History of African American Comedy. Lawrence Hill Books. ISBN 978-1-55652-351-9.[ page needed ]
- ↑ Watkins, Mel (2002). African American Humor: The Best Black Comedy from Slavery to Today. Lawrence Hill Books. ISBN 978-1-55652-430-1.[ page needed ]
- ↑ Watkins, Mel (1994). On the Real Side: Laughing, Lying, and Signifying: the Underground Tradition of African-American Humor that Transformed American Culture, from Slavery to Richard Pryor. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-68982-7.[ page needed ]
- ↑ Beatty, Paul (2008). Hokum: An Anthology of African-American Humor. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-1-59691-716-3.[ page needed ]
- ↑ Czajkowski, Elise (15 May 2012). "Inside the History of Black Comedy in 'Why We Laugh'". Vulture.
- ↑ Gordon, Dexter B. (1998). "Humor in African American Discourse: Speaking of Oppression". Journal of Black Studies. 29 (2): 254–276. doi:10.1177/002193479802900207. JSTOR 2668092. S2CID 144388475.
- ↑ Berlin, Edward A (1983). "Cole and Johnson Brothers' The Evolution of 'Ragtime'". Current Musicology. No. 36. pp. 21–39. ProQuest 1297273957.
- ↑ Lewis, Julian Kimble, Alyson. "The 30 Best Black Sitcoms of All Time". Complex.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Watkins, Mel (2010). Stepin Fetchit: The Life & Times of Lincoln Perry. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-54750-7.[ page needed ]