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The Gambela Region, officially the Gambela Peoples' Region, is a regional state in western Ethiopia, bordering South Sudan. Previously known as Region 12, its capital is Gambela. The Region is situated between the Baro and Akobo Rivers, with its western part including the Baro River.
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The Gambela Massacre was a three-day-long massacre in the city of Gambela targeting Anuak people in December of 2003. The massacre perpetrated by the ENDF and "highlander" militias after an ambush of ARRA employees. Calls from International community made to condemn and stop the various forms of attacks against the Anuak people- i.e. Ethiopia to take immediate action and to comply to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (“ICERD”). The calls included actions against: 1) Racial Discrimination, 2) State obligation to protect and ensure economic development, economic, social, and cultural rights, 3) Freedom of movement, 4)The right to equal treatment in the justice system, 5) Protection Against Violence, and 6) Access to Remedies and Justice for Crimes of Racial Discrimination.
References
- 1 2 3 4 International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Katsuyoshi Fukui, Eisei Kurimoto, and Masayoshi Shigeta. Ethiopia in broader perspective: papers of the XIIIth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Kyoto, 12-17 December 1997 . Kyoto, Japan: Shokado Book Sellers, 1997. p. 810
- 1 2 3 Grawert, Elke. After the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in Sudan . Oxford [u.a.]: James Currey, 2010. p. 224
- 1 2 3 Feyissa, Dereje. Playing Different Games: The Paradox of Anywaa and Nuer Identification Strategies in the Gambella Region, Ethiopia . New York: Berghahn Books, 2011. p. 140
- 1 2 Human Rights Watch. Targeting the Anuak: human rights violations and crimes against humanity in Ethiopia's Gambella Region . London: Human Rights Watch, 2005. p. 10
- 1 2 Akol, Lam. SPLM/SPLA: The Nasir Declaration . New York: iUniverse, Inc, 2003. pp. 101-102
- ↑ Allen, Tim. In Search of Cool Ground: War, Flight & Homecoming in Northeast Africa . Trenton, NJ [u.a.]: Africa World Press, 1996. p. 198