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References
- ↑ Ḥawqal, Muḥammad Ibn (1965). "Configuration de la terre (Kitab surat al-ard)".
- ↑ Bosworth, p. 590; Kramers, p. 925; Kennedy, p. 125; al-Baladhuri, pp. 204-05; al-Tabari, v. 32: pp. 107, 135
- ↑ "A Dictionary of Modern Anti-Superstitionists; or, an Account, arranged alphabetically, of those, who, whether called atheists, sceptics, Deists, latitudinarians, religious reformers, or &c. Have, during the last ten centuries, contributed towards the diminution of superstition. Compiled by a searcher after truth [i.e. Julian Hibbert]". 1826.
- ↑ van Ess, Josef (2017). A History of Religious Thought in Early Islam. Theology and Society in the Second and Third Centuries of the Hijra. Vol. 3. Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004356405. ISBN 978-90-04-35640-5.
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