Ahrar al-Sham Eastern Sector

Last updated
Ahrar al-Sham Eastern Sector
32nd Division [1]
LeadersAbu Haidara
Abu al-Dahdah [2]
Dates of operation2011 [3] -June 2024 [4]
Headquarters Ablah, Syria
Olan, Syria [5]
Part ofFlag of Ahrar ash-Sham.svg Ahrar al-Sham (2011-2017, 2022 [3] -2024)
Syrian revolution flag.svg Syrian National Army Al-Shahba Gathering (February 2023 [7] -April 2024) [8]
Allies Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham [9]
Opponents Third Legion (until 2024) [10] [3]
Battles and wars
Succeeded by
Maghawir al-Sham [4]

Ahrar al-Sham Eastern Sector, also known as the 32nd Division, was an ally of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) that was active during the Syrian civil war.

History

The group originally was part of Ahrar al-Sham, under the name 32nd Division. Members under the leadership of Abu Haidara later relocated to northern Aleppo and became part of the Levant Front in November 2017. [3]

It left the Third Legion in April 2022, [2] following attacks on it by the Levant Front. The 32nd Division returned to Ahrar al-Sham and rebranded as the Ahrar al-Sham Eastern Sector. [3]

The following month, the group reportedly became part of Hayat Thaeroon for Liberation, though the merger was ultimately unsuccessful. [6]

Ahar al-Sham Eastern Sector fought with the Third Legion, [10] as well as the Levant Front and Jaysh al-Islam, in June 2022. [3]

Abu Haidar Maskana aligned himself with the Second Legion of the Syrian National Army, while the faction headed by Abu al-Dahdah al-Manbij aligned with Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham. Abu Haidar was isolated as a result and the leadership of HTS and Ahrar al-Sham appointed al-Dahdah as "section commander." [2]

References

  1. Walid Al Nofal (14 October 2022). "Interests over ideology: Why al-Jolani is expanding into northern Aleppo, and how Turkey might respond". Syria Direct . Translated by Mateo Nelson. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 "Military Confrontation Looms in Eastern Aleppo as Factional Mobilizations Escalate". Syria TV. The Syrian Observer. 15 September 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Northern Syria: Clashes Between Opposition Factions Lead to the Permanent Presence of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham in Afrin". Syrians For Truth & Justice. 11 August 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  4. 1 2 "Two factions merged into the Syrian National Army under the name "Division 26"". Syria.tv (in Arabic). 6 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  5. "HTS sends reinforcements to ally faction in eastern Aleppo". North Press Agency. 28 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  6. 1 2 Hassan Ibrahim (28 September 2022). "Two movements in National Army: Consensus only in statements, eyes on Tahrir al-Sham". Enab Baladi . Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  7. 1 2 "Shahba Gathering: Is HTS organizing its own militia in north Aleppo? Part I". North Press Agency. 1 May 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  8. "Al-Shahba Gathering leadership announces its dissolution in Aleppo countryside". Enab Baladi. 5 April 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  9. Hassan Ibrahim (19 September 2023). "Tahrir al-Sham tests Turkey over a strategic crossing; Ankara halts HTS greed". Enab Baladi . Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  10. 1 2 3 "Seven dead as clashes erupt in northern Syria". The New Arab . 19 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  11. Orwa Ajjoub (26 October 2022). "HTS, Turkey, and the future of Syria's north". Middle East Institute . Retrieved 22 June 2025.