Al-Sindi ibn Shahak

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  1. 1 2 Pellat, Ch (2012-04-24), "Ibrāhīm b. al-Sindī", Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Brill, doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_sim_3444 , retrieved 2023-11-30
  2. Ess 2017, p.102: Al-Sindī was the Abbasids’ confidant, apparently a former slaver from Punjab who had risen to high status..
  3. 1 2 Crone 1980, p. 194.
  4. Cobb 2001, p. 33, 85.
  5. 1 2 3 Crone 1980, p. 195.
  6. Cobb 2001, p. 137.
  7. al-Jawzī, Abū al-Faraj ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʻAlī Ibn (2016-10-04). The Life of Ibn Ḥanbal. NYU Press. p. 16. ISBN   978-1-4798-0530-3.
  8. al-Tabari 2015, p. 89.
  9. Kohlberg 2012.
  10. Madelung 2002, p. 243.
  11. Ess 2017, p. 102.
  12. Ess 2017, p. 101–102.
  13. Kennedy 2016, p. 128.
  14. MacLean 1989, p. 281.
  15. 1 2 Ess 2017, p. 71.
  16. MacLean 1989, p. 407.
  17. "On a Miswak by Kushajim – Y'alla". University Blog Service.
  18. Pellat, Ch (2012-04-24), "Kus̲h̲ād̲j̲im", Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Brill, doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_sim_4561 , retrieved 2023-11-30

Sources

Al-Sindi ibn Shahak
Abbasid Governor of Syria
In office
792–793