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References
- 1 2 Elisabeth Kendall (July 1997). "The Marginal Voice: Journals and the Avant-Garde in Egypt". Journal of Islamic Studies . 8 (2): 221. doi:10.1093/jis/8.2.216.
- 1 2 Sabry Hafez (2017). "Cultural Journals and Modern Arabic Literature: A Historical Overview". Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics (37): 24. JSTOR 26191813.
- ↑ William Shepard (May 1980). "The Dilemma of a Liberal Some Political Implications in the Writings of the Egyptian Scholar, Ahmad Amin (1886-1954)". Middle Eastern Studies . 16 (2): 85. doi:10.1080/00263208008700436.
- ↑ Israel Gershoni (Summer 1992). "The Evolution of National Culture in Modern Egypt: Intellectual Formation and Social Diffusion, 1892-1945". Poetics Today . 13 (2): 333. JSTOR 1772536.
- ↑ Chihab El Khachab (2021). "A brief history of the future of culture in Egypt". Journal of the African Literature Association. 15 (3): 372. doi:10.1080/21674736.2021.1935065.
- ↑ Patrick Kane (Fall 2010). "Egyptian Art Institutions and Art Education from 1908 to 1951". The Journal of Aesthetic Education. 44 (3): 45. doi:10.5406/jaesteduc.44.3.0043.